Some Outtakes from the write up by Anindya Upadhyay, Pratik Parija, Kanika Sood 
and P R Sanjai  in Bloomberg.com

Top 5 Dairy producers in the world ( metric tons)

1. India                       167.0 M 
2. European Union        156.8 M 
3. USA                         99.5  M 
4. China                       38.7  M 
5. Russia                      30.8  M     

Talking about the "prohibitions on the slaughter of cattle" in many Indian 
States:
"It’s not just slaughterhouses and leather tanneries that are affected. 
Deprived of the option of turning their spent milkers into hamburgers, the 
farmers who make up India’s 5.3 trillion rupee dairy industry have little 
incentive to expand their herds, which threatens government plans to expand the 
milk supply."
" The crackdown is driving more dairy farmers to swap their cows for water 
buffaloes. The beasts already produce more than half of India’s milk and are 
preferred by some farmers, in part because they tolerate heat better. Still, 
their output of 5.2 kilograms of milk a day is about a quarter less than what 
the country’s Holstein-cross cows average, and it’s significantly less than the 
28 kilograms yielded by American cows."The crackdown is driving more dairy 
farmers to swap their cows for water buffaloes. The beasts already produce more 
than half of India’s milk and are preferred by some farmers, in part because 
they tolerate heat better. Still, their output of 5.2 kilograms of milk a day 
is about a quarter less than what the country’s Holstein-cross cows average, 
and it’s significantly less than the 28 kilograms yielded by American cows."
Read more about it here:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-01-23/india-s-sacred-cow-now-threatens-an-83-billion-dairy-industry

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