Planning a trip to Lisbon? Visit these secret underground restaurants and 
Lisbon's tastiest secret.

These Chinese home restaurants are a mainstay of Lisbon’s eclectic Mouraria 
neighbourhood

An Asian supermarket in Lisbon, Portugal. 

By Raul Dias
"Once you’ve exited the Martim Moniz metro station, head down Rua do Benformoso 
and let your nose lead you to your destination...” I find myself grappling with 
the inadequacy of this set of instructions supplied by Ignacio Pinto, a friend 
who is hosting me at his Lisbon apartment on my short trip to the Portuguese 
capital.


t’s already 8pm. Way past my dinner time. The only smell that’s perking up my 
olfactory senses, and thereby, exacerbating my hunger, is that of a certain 
smokable, dried leaf that isn’t tobacco. But I’d been suitably warned of this, 
too. For, the artsy neighbourhood of Mouraria that I’ve just been propelled 
into, is widely considered to be Lisbon’s hotbed of counter culture and 
subversion.

Once the city’s Moorish quarter, the gritty, graffiti-strewn Mouraria of today 
is located a stone’s throw away from Lisbon’s famed, hill-topped Castelo de São 
Jorge. Fittingly, this is also where the iconic Portuguese Fado music scene was 
birthed and flourished at the turn of the 20th century. It was made popular by 
Mouraria’s most famous resident, Maria Severa.

But my quest today has more to do with Mouraria’s multi-ethnic identity, one 
that sees the neighbourhood providing a safe haven for scores of recent 
immigrants—from Cape Verde, Mozambique, West Bengal and, more pertinently, 
China.

I’m in Mouraria to check out a unique concept that has existed since the mid 
2000s: Chinês clandestinos. Literally translated as ‘clandestine Chinese’, 
these are secret underground restaurants run by enterprising Chinese 
immigrants, akin to an American prohibition-era speakeasy of sorts.

There are believed to be at least a hundred such places scattered around 
Lisbon, but mostly concentrated in Mouraria. These are born out of both 
homesickness and as a means to earn a living for the immigrants, offering some 
very affordable, wholesome—if a tad inauthentic—Chinese fare.


Unnamed and deliciously clandestine, they are often makeshift establishments 
fashioned out of living rooms, mostly on the upper floors of rundown and 
ramshackle old apartment buildings along streets like Rua da Guia, Rua do 
Capelão and the aforementioned Rua do Benformoso that I am currently loitering 
around. Eateries that can only be found via word of mouth. Or, by some serious 
food sleuthing.

Number 59, Rua do Benformoso, my Chinês clandestino of the night, is one such 
establishment. It can only be identified by the bright red Chinese lantern that 
hangs from a second story balcony of a decrepit, almost tenement-like building. 
I cautiously make my way up the rickety flight of stairs.
Almost identical in concept to the famous paladares of Havana, Cuba—small, 
family-run restaurants, usually in a converted part of a home—these Chinês 
clandestinos operate in a somewhat quasi-legal manner, with little or no 
adherence to the rather lax safety, hygiene and indoor smoking laws put in 
place by the Lisbon municipality.

All this is rather apparent as I’m ushered into a dimly lit, graffiti-bedecked 
living room, shrouded in a veil of cigarette smoke. The stale fetidness 
intermingles with the delicious food aromas wafting in from the attached 
kitchen. Besides the omnipresent graffiti, the interior ‘decor’ features tacky, 
modern chinoiserie decorative tchotchkes like those ubiquitous good luck waving 
gold-painted plastic cats, tattered posters of the Great Wall, etc. Almost 
everything is in varying stages of decay.

I’m handed a dog-eared, illustrated menu card by my server. In broken English, 
she tells me that she’s the niece of the proprietor and a student from the 
erstwhile Portuguese colony of Macau, here to learn Portuguese literature. I’m 
also given a slip of paper and pencil to tick out what all I’d like to try. 
Now, this seems like a herculean task. The menu is huge, to say the very least. 
And nothing is over 5 Euros a portion!


The menu features dishes that fall into two broad categories. One is full of 
ersatz versions of some of Chinese cuisine’s greatest hits like Peking duck and 
youpo chemian (biangbiang noodles), among others. The other is the kind one 
sees when Chinese food is appropriated and adapted to suit the local taste, 
much like our very own desi brand of Chindian or Peru’s Chifa cuisines.

The Sino-Portuguese dishes that I plumb for take the form of excellent 
appetisers like ravioli frito, which are the Portuguese version of fried pork 
dumplings and the tongue-numbingly spicy tofu picante mapu (an iteration of 
mapu tofu). For mains, I tempt fate once again and am rewarded with a tasty 
fusion-style curried prawn dish from Macau called camarão de Macaense. I mop 
this with pão frito, the Portuguese riff on a Chinese bun that is fried instead 
of steamed.
schewing dessert, I chase these with a few glugs of port wine, curiously served 
out of tiny Chinese porcelain cups. And yes, in keeping with the character and 
vibe of the place, the cups are chipped and worn out. But no, I couldn’t care 
less!

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