<Multi-airport system will benefit the sector Robey Lal Today, the delays
and inconvenience to users due to constraints on airport and terminal
capacity have resulted in proposals for multi-airport systems to serve
select metropolitan regions, especially in Mumbai and Delhi, gaining ground.
But the expansion plans may well be insufficient in the long term.
Therefore, second airport proposals for these, as well as for Kolkata and
Chennai, and new civil airports to serve Goa and Pune are on the table-all
with private involvement. The need, therefore, appears to be for careful
attention to be paid while providing and planning multi-airport
systems....In addition to capacity enhancement, second or more airports are
also provided for other reasons. For example, when the first airport faces
insurmountable technical constraints, or when surface accessibility makes
separating military and
civil operations a problem, or for high-volume specialised airports to serve
low-cost carriers or cargo, or for the worst of all reasons: political
expediency....**A civilian airport in Goa, to separate it from the naval
airbase and provide round-the-clock operability, is a must for growth of the
state's tourist Economy. The state government and business interests ought
to see that delaying such an airport can result in denying the economic
expansion of a major industry.**...Thus, as the necessity for second, or
alternate, airports become evident and the role of the government in airport
development gives way to new paradigms of privatised airport development,
some policy issues need attention. They include developers ensuring that
forecasts of traffic and consequent capital investments are prudently done.
While too many airports in a region can result in all airports becoming
economically unviable, planning can provide for niche market airports.>

Note that buried in this article is a plug for (ostensibly)  a "second
airport" in Goa. But it is not clear if there is sufficient  appreciation of
the skewed dynamics prevailing in civil enclaves which severely vitiate
their potential in such systems. Thus it should have been emphasised that
Goa needs a second airport while ensuring that the civil enclave remains
open. Currently a hasty Union Cabinet resolution of 2000 mandates closure of
the latter when the former comes on stream.

Superficially the article is about multi-airport systems but at its core it
is about 'new' airports which lead to closure of civil enclaves operating at
full stretch and exarcebating the airport shortage problem it seeks to
address.





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