Sangolda… under the axe?

Sangolda is a scenic village in Bardez, probably equidistant from both
state-capital Panjim and the commercial town of Mapusa. For long, like
other parts of the 'Old Conquests' (the longer-held Portuguese former
colonies), many in this village have been migrating far and wide
(including globally) to earn a living. But now, with Goa becoming a
hot centre for real-estate speculation and second- or third-homes for
the affluent, there are pressures on this land too.

Says Goa's just-out Draft Regional Plan for Goa-2021: "Then there are
the 'second homes' which are much in demand by people from other parts
of India, that are filling up the landscape of Goa. Most of these
apartments and houses are left unoccupied for much of the year. This
is deeply resented by the local population — and the Task-Force
recommends some disincentives that can be considered. As for instance,
a higher tax on housing held by non-residents levied by the local
panchayat for, say, the first five years.")

Here's a rustic shot of the Sangolda-Guirim area taken a few (maybe
3-4) years ago, during a morning walk. It's still rustic in parts, but
the pressures are visible:

More on the setting here:

Over the past fortnight, there were signs of rebuilding going on in
parts of the village.

"House renovation" is a notorious clause (or, loophole) in the Goa
building laws, which allows someone to take over an old home, build a
concrete monstrosity in its place, and claim that the home is being
"renovated" or redone!

This is from just alongside the CHOGM (Commonwealth Heads of
Government Meeting Retreat, 1983) road:

And here's another old house which is under the axe. (I used to pass
by it almost daily, and read the legend "DFVD D'Souza, 1907″, if I
recall right. One can only imagine the work, toil, sweat, tears and
heartburn, apart from stories of Goan out-migration, that had gone
into building these homes, generations ago):

Incidentally, the fields at Sangolda, not too long ago (maybe a decade
back), used to be held up as a show-piece of Goa's successful
agricultural policies. As (younger) journalists, were were shown the
"progressive" farmers in the area, and how their work was yielding
rich crops. Today, these very places have become spots for the
wholesale sale of field-well water … to cope with the tourism,
real-estate, industrial and unsustainable hilltop housing booms that
Goa is seeing.

Below photo, close to Sangolda, on the Guirim-Saligao end.

And another one of scenic fields, a Goa many fear we would lose in the
rush to money, money and GDP.

I often wonder what makes some Goan villages more succesptible than
others when it comes to succumbing to the building boom. Is it
land-ownership patterns and bhadkarism-munkarism (landlord-tenant)
tussles? Is it a corrupt panchayat (village council, waiting to be
sold out to the highest bidder)? Is it the mind of the builders and
the politicians? (One can't forget the role of a Parulekar in siting
an industrial estate on a hillock of "his" constituency, on very
questionable grounds, even while officials and specialists apparently
didn't successfully question such an approach.)

As the above-cited Draft Regional Paln for Goa 2021 says, "There are
20 industrial estates in the State — many of which raise critical
issues in regard to siting, infrastructure availability, and the
unfortunate mismatch between local skills and jobs available, etc.
RP-2021 seeks to rectify the situation by generating appropriate jobs
where they are most needed. Firstly, the process of allocation of
plots at industrial estates should be extremely transparent and should
follow the policies established by the State. The current method
leaves much to be desired…."

Just some random thoughts generated by a couple of photos (taken above)….

Blogged with the Flock Browser
Tags: goa, villages, real-estate, land speculation, sangolda, bardez, guirim
Written by fredericknoronha
September 26, 2008 at 6:05 pm

Posted in Goa, Goan Diaspora, Opinion
You can see the photos at http://fredericknoronha.wordpress.com

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