I saw this very thought provoking article in the Times. Thought of sharing with 
you. The reason for the violence against christians/ minorities has little to 
do with religion or ' conversions'. It is all about power and getting votes. 
That is the reason for increase in religious strife just few months before the 
next general election. Religious minorities are fair bait for both the main 
players.Expendable and collateral damage.

Regards,

Marshall

Two Sides Of The Same Coin by  Harbans Mukhia (Times of India dt. 10.10.2008)
 
On the communalism front, two divergent yet complementary strategies seem to be 
under way in India, both inspired by utter contempt for the nation's  
democratic polity as well as for the country's historical and cultural 
traditions: one envisioned and undertaken by the sangh parivar, the other by 
the various arms of minority communalism. 

On the one hand, the sangh parivar, working through its myriad branches, has 
learnt its lesson well from the Nazi experiment: gradually, spread communalism 
in society's nooks and corners, come to power in the states, and, under the 
government's protection go all out to wreak on the social fabric, an 
unambiguous, aggressive communal divide. 

Using their various organisations like the RSS and the Bajrang Dal, they 
unleash vicious and often wild propaganda against the minorities and organise 
riots, kill people and demolish properties. The perpetrators move with the 
confidence that when the state acts it will be on their behalf. 

The law of the land is the last concern on their minds. Indeed, Narendra Modi 
has demonstrated through the travesty of truth that goes under the name of the 
Nanavati commission that law should be treated like an ass. Once you have 
succeeded in creating durable fissures in society through long, sustained hard 
work, political power follows in its wake even in a free and fair election. 
Elections won, the rule of law can be laughed at in different forums. The 
parivar has had to effect an improvement on the Nazi experiment here: it can 
claim electoral legitimacy for all its illegitimate actions. But the essence is 
the same - power remains the central feature. Law will always be its servant. 
If some day the parivar were to capture full control of the state in New Delhi, 
all its virulent constituents could be given free run. 

Minority communalism, on the other hand, does not go by any of these pretences. 
Terror is its chosen weapon. The more the parivar succeeds in marginalising and 
"punishing" the minorities by using the state's organs, the more legitimacy it 
creates in the minds of militancy's adherents and followers. Even its failure 
to create widespread communal tensions by carrying out terror strikes on 
temples, mosques, bazaars and streets does not seem to deter it. Its strategy 
is to persevere in this endeavour and wait for simmering tensions to grow until 
they reach a tipping point. Conversely, militancy of the minority in turn lends 
force to the parivar. It is thus that the parivar and militant minority 
communalism are each other's firmest allies. 

But then minority communalism is not the by-product of the sangh parivar's 
politics alone, even though militancy may have been fed by the parivar's 
stridency. Indeed, it has a much longer history, although it does not go back 
to India's five and a half medieval centuries, when the Muslims ruled over much 
of the land. In fact, this period was remarkably free of communal rioting, as 
we understand the phenomenon today. 

The first recorded riot occurred in 1693 in Ahmedabad, when Muslim rule was 
nearing its end, and the whole of the eighteenth century was witness to five 
cases of rioting. In the later nineteenth century and especially in the 
twentieth, on the one hand a "siege mentality" grew among Muslims and on the 
other the freedom struggle, which mobilised masses of people, reinforced the 
siege mentality. This resulted in the country's partition. 

Since independence, such an attitude has found strength in various sources and 
challenges from none. If there was the constant RSS-Jan Sangh and subsequent 
BJP threat, the Congress has revelled in keeping this threat alive to corner 
the Muslim vote. The community's own leadership too had a strong stake in 
indulging in rhetoric, and its liberal leaders never tired of crying themselves 
hoarse at the supposed "decline" of Urdu, etc. 

The Left, ideologically most well-equipped to contest communalism, made a very 
questionable distinction between majority and minority communalism on the plea 
that the former alone was capable of turning fascist. Hence one could overlook 
the latter. In the process, it ignored the integral link between the two, with 
one feeding off the other. The result: the Left could effectively challenge 
neither. 

Today, as a feeling of helplessness of the state and the citizens seems to 
stare us in the face, the writing appears on the wall highlighting two 
requisites. Since it is the state's exclusive responsibility to deal with acts 
of disturbance of law and order and of terror, any strong, but impartial action 
by it to combat these can only earn it support from all citizens, belonging to 
all communities. The assumption that such strong action will antagonise one 
community or another is, among other things, grossly unfair to that community, 
for terrorism threatens us all equally. 

Secondly, voices of opposition to terror and of acts of communal frenzy, still 
somewhat feeble within each community must grow much louder in the form of 
actual mass mobilisation, not only against the other's communalism but also 
that of one's own community. That includes the minority communities. 

The writer was professor of history at JNU.  
 



--
Will the all new Indica Vista zip ahead of the Suzuki Swift? Read the expert 
review on Zigwheels.com
http://zigwheels.com/b2cam/reviewsDetails.action?name=Ro11_20080829&path=/INDT/Reviews/Ro11_20080829&page=1&pagecount=9

Reply via email to