End-of-Life: Rationed Care or Rational Care 
(part I of a 5 part series)
 
To make money, we lose our health,
Then to restore our health we lose the money.
We live as if we are never going to die,
And we die as if we have never lived.
                                                                                                           
                 Anonymous
                                            
Politicians have returned to Washingtonafter their summer recess. The time for 
slogan-slinging is over.  Now the hard work begins for politicians as well as 
those in the health-insurance and health-delivery systems.  One of the clichés 
in the healthcare debate which peaked during the recess, related to the 
sensitive issues of end-of-life care and the rationing of medical-care.  These 
issues converge sharply for patients terminally ill with cancer, the second 
most common cause of death in the U.S.  This is, by no means, a new issue. It 
has merely been brought to the forefront by the current debate. We would all be 
remiss if we do not use this opportunity to educate ourselves about the issues 
involved.  While the following discussion provides a factual grounding of the 
issues as related to cancer, the conditions also apply to the over-all issue of 
end-of-life care.
 
In the USA, cancer afflicts one in three individuals, and three of four 
families will be affected by the disease. A quarter of all cancer victims 
deplete their savings during treatment of the disease. The direct cost of 
treating cancer is about $90 billion annually. Yet 25% of all treatment 
costs are incurred in the last month of life. It is common knowledge that the 
vast majority of cancer patients have little quality of life in their final 
months.  They are generally confined to bed, their main physical activity being 
limited to visits to the doctors' office or to the hospital for blood or X-ray 
tests or to be admitted.
 
Need for a different mind-set is vital -- part 2 of 5 next


      

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