CANADA’S 55+ PUT PEN TO PAPER 
By
DALE LUIS MENEZES

In the recent years it seems that the Goan diaspora is speaking out. This is 
evident from the fact that a number of books have been published which deal 
with the history of Goan migration, the causes of such a migration and the 
experience(s) resulting from settling in a foreign land. These books have a 
decent ‘visibility’ in the various bookstores in Goa as well as on the 
internet. I would rate Selma Carvalho’s Into the Diaspora Wilderness as one 
which articulates migration-related issues in a succinct way (reviewed by me 
for GT: October 6, 2010). 
        
Goa Masala, an anthology of stories by Canada Goans, is one such voice of the 
diaspora. This book was conceived by the 55 Plus Goan Association (55PGA) of 
Canada. “Our vision was to capture for the future the many stories that resided 
in people’s minds, and which otherwise might not have seen the light of the 
day,” says Rudy Fernandes, the President of 55PGA in the foreword. The book, 
running into 260 pages contains 41 essays and stories by many prominent Canada 
Goans above the age of 55. 

I am of the opinion that the Goa Masala project is a very ambitious one. What 
it aims to do is to safeguard for the future Canada Goan generations an 
‘identity’, a form of Goaness if I may say so. A major achievement of the 55PGA 
– for which they must be lauded – was that they were able “to get reticent 
Goans to put pen to paper.” These writings, in a way, are expected to function 
as the Prehistoric cave paintings containing hunting, fishing and other scenes 
that were meant for the next generation. 

At the outset, I should state that I do not intend to do a full-fledged book 
review. While reading the book, I realized that this was a text essentially 
dealing in personal histories. These personal histories do help the historians 
in understanding a larger historical process – in this case migration in 
general (or migration to Canada in particular). The importance of personal 
histories that would contribute to a better and nuanced understanding of a 
larger historical process is stressed by Pamila Gupta from the University of 
the Witwatersrand, South Africa when writing about the migration of Mozambique 
Goans living in Maputo (to which I shall later return). What I was really 
looking forward to, in this collection, was these ‘personal histories’ against 
the social, economic and political background of Canada. Let’s call this, the 
‘Canada experience’.

Most of the writers (including some who were coerced to write) in this 
anthology have immigrated to Canada from Africa and rather than their ‘Canada 
experience’, the nostalgic and adventurous reminisces of living in Africa and 
hunting trips in the African jungles as well as homecoming to or vacations in 
Goa find a greater print place. While there is certainly nothing wrong with it, 
the successive repetition of more-or-less the same plot-line renders a good 
portion of the book monotonous. Along with the ‘African Adventures’ and 
‘homecoming’, wouldn’t it have been better if Canada too was featured in the 
narration? After all, Canada is the country that all the writers have adopted 
as their new home. The essay, The ‘canonization’ of Manny Sequeira! by Manuel 
Sequeira makes an earnest (and perhaps only) attempt at explaining his 
assimilation into Canadian society but falls a little short. Similarly, most of 
the essays do start promisingly but lack a good ending.
  Meriting special mention is one particular story that I immensely liked: The 
Chutney Mutiny by Alice Pinto.

The editor(s) of this book could have used their red pens with a greater 
flourish. One can’t help but notice that the narration is not free flowing in 
many cases. In the foreword, a disclaimer is added: “The stories featured in 
this publication have not been fact-checked for authenticity by the 55PGA, the 
publishers or the editors. Authors of the individual stories assume full 
responsibility of their own stories.” Maintaining authenticities as well as 
technicalities is the responsibility, I think, of the editors along with the 
authors. Consider this confusion: On p. 162, the author, Pliny X. Noronha, 
writes that, “…a member of our clergy informed that in fact St. Catherine of 
Alexandria…is the official patron saint of Goa” to which the editor introduces 
a footnote saying, “She was until recently; today the patron saint of Goa is 
the Blessed Jose Vaz.” Jose Vaz is only beatified and not canonized ergo; he 
can’t be a patron saint. 

I shall now return to the case study of the Mozambique Goans. In 2009, Pamila 
Gupta wrote an essay, “The Disquieting of History: Portuguese (De)colonization 
and Goan Migration in the Indian Ocean”, in the Journal of Asian and African 
Studies (44[1]: 19-47). Due to the dearth of archival and reference material, 
Ms. Gupta had to rely on life histories of the Goans who had migrated to 
Mozambique. She uses a “biographical” approach to reveal “unwritten histories 
and ideologies of migration.”

Ms. Gupta takes her inspiration from the anthropologist Engseng Ho, who 
“productively and creatively turns to other source materials such as 
gravestones, textiles, biographies, genealogies, legal documents, poetry, 
novels, and prayers.” By taking the help of the personal narratives of the 
Mozambique Goans, Ms. Gupta was able to bring about a ‘disquiet’ of the history 
of Goans living in that country.
Like the Mozambique Goans, the Canada Goans too could have offered their 
‘personal histories’ to the historians. A chance is missed at a potential 
‘disquiet of history’.  Since my major complain was the inadequate 
representation of the ‘Canada experience’ in an anthology by Canada Goans, I 
sincerely hope that future endeavours – by 55PGA or any body else in Canada – 
would include the same. 

Hats off to 55PGA and to Goa 1556 for publishing this anthology in association 
with A Plus Publishing, Canada.

END OF ARTICLE

A version of this article was first published on Gomantak Times, dt: April 18, 
2011

Comments/feedback @ www.daleluismenezes.blogspot.com

Name: Goa Masala: An Anthology of Stories by Canada Goans
Published by: Goa 1556, Saligão in association with A Plus Publishing, Canada
Price: Rs. 195/-
ISBN: 978-93-80739-04-5


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