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Tipping the scales of corruption

India is approaching a tipping point in tackling corruption, campaigners say, with a former government minister on trial and hope of tougher new laws to tackle top level graft. the threat from corruption to India's emerging status on the world stage -- and how to tackle it -- was a recurring theme among senior business leaders and policymakers at a two- day conference that ended in Mumbai

India's richest man Mukesh Ambani talked of the urgent need to improve governance while the incoming Confederation of Indian Industry president, Adi Godrej, said successfully fighting the problem could boost foreign investment.

But whichever way the issue is framed, doing nothing was no longer an option for India as it seeks a more prominent role in world affairs, said Huguette Labelle, head of global anti- corruption watchdog Transparency International.

" Something can be done.

The issue is, will it be done?" she said on the sidelines of the India Economic Summit. " But hopefully there's a point of no return at this stage." This year has been a watershed for India in tackling bribery and corruption, which has been described as endemic in society and blights the daily lives of millions. Last week, former telecoms minister A. Raja and top executives went on trial over the sale of mobile phone licenses to favoured firms at cut- down rates that is thought to have cost India's treasury up to $ 40 billion in lost revenue.

Officials in charge of last year's Commonwealth Games in New Delhi are also facing trial after claims of widescale graft at the event, which was dogged by chronic delays and complaints of shoddy infrastructure and poor organisation.

Both contributed to a wave of popular anger that culminated in nationwide protests in support of social activist Anna Hazare, who went on hunger strike to demand amendments to new government anti- corruption legislation.

Hazare and his supporters are now waiting to see whether parliament agrees to their demands to create an independent ombudsman with powers to investigate the prime minister, top officials and the judiciary.

The 74- year- old has threatened another hunger strike if the bill does not become law by the end of the winter session of parliament on December 21.

With Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's government tainted by a series of scandals, Labelle said that being seen to be tough on tackling corruption and getting its own house in order will be vital for New Delhi.

" What will be important for the government is to ensure that its laws are implemented and enforced," she added. " I don't think that one can be complacent and say that it's business as usual. It will be very important for India to take this seriously, as I presume they are." Transparency International said 54 percent of Indians had to pay a bribe last year to receive basic services -- well above the Asia- Pacific average of 31 percent and the 49 percent globally.

" To me, it's an indicator that corruption is high and it's important for society, government and business to get together and fix it," said Labelle.

Labelle said India needed to tackle the problem before it was too late. " When a country gets totally destabilised by a population -- a revolution -- you don't know where it's going to end, when it's going to end and you lose years of development," she added. " So, it's much better to do it in an orderly but timely way." There are signs that many Indians have grasped the nettle over corruption.

Prominent business leaders have written to the government, calling for action against " galloping corruption", saying that constant demands for kickbacks and cash threatened economic growth. Labelle said movements like Hazare's were " useful" to spread awareness and force change but business must also play a role, becoming more transparent and using technology to cut opportunities for graft.

" As India opens up to the world, it can't shy away from if it wants to be a global player," she said.


http://www.epaperoheraldo.in/Details.aspx?id=2537&boxid=61330859&uid=&dat=11/17/2011


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