Goa – then and now – By: Bennet Paes, Assolna
 
There had been so many fleeting visits to Goa while abroad, but this one was 
for keeps. I noticed the amazing changes that occurred in between, and realized 
that a readjustment to an increasingly turbulent environment was 
necessary.Change, I believe, is the only thing that remains unchanged, so I 
tried to realign myself to this changed reality of life in Goa.
 
Hardly any place in the world has escaped the colonial tag at any time in 
history, and Goa has had its share too. Colonialism’s brighter side has often 
been smeared by attemptsto highlight only the ill-effects it dealt its people. 
Some finer characteristics of the Portuguese tradition are worth the mention.
 
Law and order among the people was clearly the most visible mark. Democracy was 
unheard of. So was lawlessness and corruption. Fear of the Portuguese 
law-keepers was almost equable with the fear of God, and it was visible across 
all the local communities. Freedom of expression was not so muzzling as to 
choke our throats. In fact our voices filled the air with lilting folk songs 
and satirical open-air plays. We breathed an air that was free of pollution, 
and free of obstruction from iron grills on our windows. 
 
Our villages used to be called ‘aldeias’ in Portuguese. Translated literally 
into English they came to be equated with the villages, as seen in the rest of 
India. Any comparison? Ask any tourist, foreign or local, and be prepared to 
hear music: “it’s just incredible - your villages are studded with so many 
Euro-Mughal style mansions and Romanesque monuments, that most of them could 
pass for ‘historicaltowns’ – not just villages”. That’s what they say in utter 
amazement.
 
There was quality in whatever they had to offer, be it bread or bridges. 
Today’s bread is hardly a patch on the crunchy ‘pao’ ofthe bygone era, and the 
‘bakri’ is only an adulterated version of its former self. Recently built 
bridges tumble in the middle of our rivers and cause untold damage to tourism, 
and even more to the exchequer. Agreed, most Goans left for higher studies in 
English or for employment elsewhere due to lack of opportunities. But long 
after the Portuguese left, Goans are still leaving in droves, and ironically 
enough, on passports issued by the very country some said was once their 
oppressor. 
 
And finally, the less said about the successive governments that replaced the 
Portuguese, the better. They all make us believe that corruption should now be 
a way of life in Goa, like it is in the rest of India, because removing it 
would be a violation of human rights. 
Sadly enough, that is what the much touted democracy under corrupt governments 
has been reduced to. Let us then try to rid ourselves of a legacy that our 
‘brave’ freedom fighters should have spared us, and usher in a government that 
will let us live like clean, dignified human beings in the future. And the time 
is well-nigh at hand.
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