Hi  Antonio n the Mervyns !
 
Thanks for the info on the special Ward for Goans at the Ocean Road Hospital  
when the
Germans ruled German East Africa- renamed Tanganyka in 1919 after the British
"booted" them out. I  was never aware of it- even though I made several trips to
the hospital in various capacities.
 
Many goans were born  at the Hospital even after independence in 1961; 
however, as 
a journalist, I was saddened to see the despicable state  of affairs during my 
stints in the mid to
late seventies.
 
And  in the early 1980s , I had to make one more trip -this time  to collect  
personal
info for producing   birth certificates for  three goans whose parents did not 
register their kids
with the Registrar of Births and Deaths before independence. This included one 
for the late
Kenyan musician- Antonio "Cooty" Coutinho.
 
The conditions were horrendous and the hospital was a real squalor- filthy - 
making many people  feel 
that the institution could not be classified as a hospital by any 
internationally accepted standards.
 
In 1956, after Princess Margaret opened the Princess Margaret Hospital named 
after her , 
many goans particularly those working in the government had another option. 
(the hospital was
renamed Muhimili after independence).
 
And many goans including my wife- Edna nee D'Silva - were born at the Queensway 
Nursing Home-
another British private owned hospital, and Vivian  D'Souza has stated that 
goans  were given special
treatment at this Home. The Nursing Home later  closed down in the late sixties
and made way for the ever popular Oyster Bay Hotel whose popular patrons- I  
believe - 
included a young lad  who is a well known goanetter.
 
I am very well aware of the Nairobi situation where Asians were barred  from 
getting treatment at the
all-white Nairobi Hospital. That was conveyed to me by  the Hospital's 
Accountant- Satiro Diniz -whose wife-
Clovina  is my first cousin-  and the many Khoja Ismaili girls who studied 
nursing at the hospital.
(Satiro, who now lives in Toronto with his wife , was very well known in 
Nairobi  goan circles as he was the
Bar Treasurer of the Railway Goan Institute and later Treasurer of the Nairobi 
Goan Institute).
 
Unlike  Nairobi where you had Asian owned hospitals , we did not  have any 
Asian owned
hospitals  in Dar until 1964 when the Aga Khan Hospital opened its very small 
operations . The Hindus
and other Asian ethnic groups ran dispensaries initially. Hence, I do not know 
how the lower
income Indians  got their major  medical treatment before independence.
 
For the smaller towns like my  small home town of Iringa in  southern Tanzania, 
we had a 
different situation.  The British run government hospitals had seperate and 
special wards for non-
africans; but with a very strict condition. You had to eat all the food  
provided by the hospital- 
no food from home. This obviously  affected  the hindus who would be forced to 
have beef for lunch
and the muslims who had no choice but to eat ham, bacon and sausages for 
breakfast.
 
Many opted  for other difficult alternatives, but some flouted their own rules. 
This included a Khoja
Ismaili woman who came to deliver twins - eleven days before I was born in 
January 1947; for when
my mother went to deliver me, all the african workers would tell my mum that 
the lady ate pork-
giving my mother little  time to pray fervently to Saint Anthony.
 
For I was supposed to be a "breech" baby and with no gynecologist or 
obstetrician in sight, it seems
my mother's prayers were heard ; as three hours before I was born, a 360 
degrees situation 
occured in my mum's stomach. That's why I am named ANTHONY after the Saint from 
Padua.
 
The hospital had only one room for the maternity ward, and as a result, the 
Khoja woman- who did not
have any complications- was forced to go home. I do not know what would have 
happened if more
than two pregnant women had to be admitted . The town had no other maternity 
ward or hospital.
 
But like many goans whose parents  had European grades in the Colonial and 
later local government,
we were very priviliged to get  not only special treatment, but also access to  
the country's top doctors. 
I can attest to my very delicate eye surgery- in my late teens- which was 
undertaken by the country's top
three doctors. I might have been blind on one eye  if the surgery was not 
successful.
 
Yes, those were the unforgettable days;  and when I tell  grown up  my kids and 
my goan friends from Goa and
Bombay, they are baffled. I wonder what the feeling among the other Indians was 
 . Was it resentment,
jealousy or both ?  Would appreciate some input.
 
Cheers.
 
Tony Barros.
Union Twnshp,
New Jersey.

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