Hartman's essay, as usual, is thought-provoking and well argued.

Not to detract from the wider point,  I would just like to comment on a
matter of detail, which Hartman writes about below: the Mith Gaudas
(Mithgaudas or Mith Gavdas, spelt in various ways by various authors) have
nothing in common with the Gauda or Gavda aboriginal population of Goa,
despite a similarity in their community names.

The latter are considered Goa's tribal population. The former are a
land-owning, dominant caste group in parts of Goa, including Bardez. FN

> infamous inquisition in Goa probably
 > forced my Gavde ancestors (Goa's scheduled tribe)
 > to convert to Catholicism.

> Portugal's liberal colonial practices may also not have
> percolated to those in my mother's side of the family.  They
> were known as 'Mitt' or 'Salt' Gavde because they farmed the
> salt pans, taking salt on the backs of buffaloes across the
> Ghats into Maharashtra.
  • ... Goanet Reader
    • ... Frederick FN Noronha फ्रेड्रिक नोरोन्या *فريدريك نورونيا
    • ... Anthony Fernandes

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