Good... you guys are edifying our posterity in these weights & measures of 
millenia
past. Soon our neonati generations will not know about this paraphernalia, 
essential
to our goneby existence...&, good God forbid, such daily-requisite materials 
viz. pencils, 
slates, erasers, chalks, blackboards, sharpeners....PAPER may be heading 
towards oblivion. 
Ousch...as our Viviana, in Cal, is bound to say....how very apocalyptic...

Thus a record of pre-kilogram....-littre measures, inalianable necessities of 
every-minute
life, sketchily recorded. We had:

Gui'natti/gui'natem  X 4, equals 1 anna'tti (ten) X 4, equals 1 podd' x 4, 
equals i paili

4 pailis equal 1 mond(h); 5 paillis equal 1 vod'lo/dedd mond.

All these measures could be asked for 'cortad' ie levelled with a stave or äsui 
(suien)
ie heaped/peaked-up.

Then going higher:

20 monds equaled 1 Khandi and 20 khandis equaled 1 kumbh. 

These were almost always measured kortad; but could on occasion, depending on
the avarice/cruelty pf the batkar (very rare) could be asked for in sui form.

The proportion to ammount of seed to a field depend on type of 
field/cultivation: 
Thus, morod/terraceed fields on hillsides; khazan/low-lying, sub-river-level 
filled up 
(dyked, Dutch-style fields. 

Khazans in turn have two types of planting: pausav/vaingon is the rainy season 
crop and sorod is the dry season crop irrigated by respective village 
toyems/ponds/resevoirs
which were filled up and used as sources of irrigation during dry season.

These, again man'made water storages turn out rich yields of tastiest fish and 
the daily out and
in flow of thei waters are regulated with admirably efficient sluice-gates.

in our times their cash yields have crossed into crores at annual village 
comunidade auctions.

There is much detail to be filled up, which I intend to do. I have just 
outlined the bare sketch

What say Rico, JC. Sholud I turn in ove to Wikipedia, unless they already have 
it.

What, for ex I have not proportions of seed to various fields/crops. Will do so 
in December.

I use to help my Pai a good deal during the mirg/cultivation times, before 
going on to
boarding school (LHS), colleged, etc.

I promise also detailed list of the fluid-measurs: Xer, pau, so on.

& the zot'ta, the plouging, the mownis, winowing.....

I invite all informed friends to please fill in as details of yester-things 
tickle you minds.

OBS: Victor Hugo's incomparable CHITRA has an enviable collection of all these 
implements. 

A reminiscent Chacha...




> Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2013 06:41:50 +0530
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [Goanet] Subject:  Old-style measurements... paileo, kudov, khandi
> 
> I don't think the smaller measurements preceeding paileo, kudov and khandi
> have been mentioned.  These are the nice sounding an'nati, gin'nati, solgem
> and pod. Probably only museums have these measures which used to be a
> feature of many houses in the past. I know a family friend from Pilerne,
> Mrs Philo D'Souza (of erstwhile Julia Tailors fame) who has these measures.
> 
> Augusto
> 
> -- 
> 
> 
> Augusto Pinto
> 40, Novo Portugal
> Moira, Bardez
> Goa, India
> E [email protected]
> P 0832-2470336
> M 9881126350
                                          

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