Dear Mike - 
Wonderful write-up and thanks for taking the time to write it. Brings back a 
lot of great memories. Best wishes. W


________________________________
From: Michael Ali <[email protected]>
To: Laurentians <[email protected]>; Fatiam Parish 
<[email protected]>; "[email protected]" 
<[email protected]>; Catholic Goan Network <[email protected]>; 
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Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2013 10:49 AM
Subject: FCCHS_LIVES - Christ, the King Procession in Karachi



  
 
Christ, the King Procession  in Karachi
By Michael Ali
 
The Feast of Christ the King,  also known as the Solemnity of Christ the King, 
was instituted in 1925 by Pope Pius XI in his encyclical letter Quas Primas and 
the date was fixed as the last Sunday in October that is the Sunday preceding 
the feat of All Saints. ( In 1969, the date was moved by Pope Paul VI to the 
last Sunday of the liturgical year which is in Novemeber).
The Pope in all his wisdom issued this encyclical in response to the growing 
nationalism and secularism around the world which was greatly affecting 
Catholic beliefs and practices.
 
 
History of the procession
Rev. Fr. Vincent Gimenez, S.J. was the Vicar Forane of Sind and Baluchistan and 
Parish Priest of St. Patrick’s. He lost no time and with the willing enthusiasm 
of his parishioners and those living outside Karachi  resolved to have a grand 
procession through the streets in the vicinity of the church to mark the 
occasion. At that time, besides St. Patrick’s, the only other parish in Karachi 
was the Sacred Heart parish at Keamari. 
In  this regard he contacted all the parish groups and formed several standing 
committees such as the Procession Committee, Street Decoration Committee, First 
Aid Committee, Traffic and Security Committee etc. Their job was to ensure that 
this was the biggest public event on the annual calendar of the church.
Thus in 1926, the first procession was held with great pomp and show. The route 
of the procession (which changed over the years but initially)  was Clarke 
Street, Elphinstone Street, Frere Street, Wellington Street, Napier Street, 
Inverarity Road, Mansfield Street and back to the church ( later Cathedral) via 
Clarke Street.
It is believed that the procession was limited to the church grounds during  
World War II (1939-45).
 
 
Preparation of the Route of the Procession
On the day of the procession Catholic Karachi was en fete. Almost every family 
made preparations to participate and families along the route made hectic 
efforts to decorate the homes, especially their balconies with chillie bulbs  ( 
as they were commonly referred to then), flowers, bunting and  large hand-made 
embroidered or painted altar-cloths portraying the Sacred Heart of Jesus.  
Every catholic house had some display. Buildings which were all Catholic made 
one big alter on the pavement in front of the building. The whole afternoon 
people were busy outside.  The roads too were festooned with streamers, 
flowers, multi-colored-lights and large sized posters, paintings and statues of 
Saints and Biblical personages.
At the crack of dawn the personnel of the Municipality, under the supervision 
of many Catholic officers ensured the cleanliness of the entire area. Likewise, 
the Police department also deputed extra staff not only to control traffic but 
also to make sure no untoward incident took place. A few days before the grand 
event, the fire-brigade washed the monument and left it sparklingly clean. The 
tram service on Frere Street was suspended during the time the procession was 
on this street.
Marshalls of the processions also took up their posts along the routes to 
maintain discipline. Likewise, Marshalls were also deputed to walk along the 
various groups on either side of the participants. No one was allowed to join 
the procession in between.
Those desiring to join the procession had to be in their group or organization 
well before the departure of the procession and various spaces in the church 
grounds were allotted to each group.
The Procession
The head of the procession left the church grounds at about 5 p.m. lead by the 
Cadets ( scouts in later years) of St. Patrick’s High School,  followed by the 
marching brass Band of the Catholic Boys Brigade (later the School Band), 
looking resplendent in their white uniforms. The band played Marches and tunes 
such as ‘We Stand for God’, ‘Soul of my Savior’ etc. Following them were the 
First Holy Communicants of that year who had received the Body of the Lord just 
a couple of weeks earlier. The little girls had baskets of rose petals which 
they threw in the air as they walked along.
They were followed by individuals dressed up as the virtues, saints and 
Biblical personalities. Joseph Cordeiro ( later Cardinal) played the part of 
John, the Baptist and Francis de Souza ( now Rev. Fr.) was St. John de Britto. 
They were followed by the Ordinary ( later Archbishop) carrying the Monstrance  
under a red canopy held aloft by four persons dressed in dark suits. The 
Ordinary was relieved from time to time by senior priests who then rode on the 
float that followed.
A well decorated motorized float bearing a variety of people over the 41 year 
history of this event followed next. Usually, a person reciting the rosary, 
between interludes of the band was atop the float which was wired for sound.
The next group were the nuns and clergy and parish groups, in no particular 
order, such as the Men’s Sodality, Women Sodality, Young Men’s Sodality, Young 
Women’s Sodality, Boys’ Sodality, Girls’ Sodality. Apostleship of prayer, 
Students Missionary League (SML), Parishioners of St. Patrick’s, Sacred Heart, 
Concanim Branch, Tamil Branch and Hindustani Branch. The last and most 
interesting group was  the ‘Pius Non-Catholic’ group which comprised of 
non-Catholic Christians, Parsis, Hindus and a few Muslim ( before partition). 
Along the route, thousands of people, including the sick and infirm Catholics 
and late comers lined the streets and many bowed their heads in reverence when 
the Blessed Sacrament passed by. 
The Procession returned to the Church grounds and re-occupied their 
pre-allotted places while the Ordinary along with the clergy commenced the 
solemn Benediction imploring the Lord to shower His Blessings of the faithful. 
After, 1931, the Benediction took place at the newly constructed monument.
Epilogue
The Christ, the King procession which started in Karachi in 1926 was held 
continuously with some adjustments in its route, for a period of 41 years. 
However, after a decision of the Hierarchy,  46 years ago this glorious chapter 
of Catholic Karachi came to an end  in 1967 due to several reasons including 
the heavy flow of traffic in the Saddar area and the indiscipline which was 
overtaking  the general populace of the city.
( This article is based on the pre and early teen memories of the author and  
conversations with senior members of the clergy including Fr. Robbie D’Silva, 
Fr. Canise Mascarenhas, Fr. Gasper Mendes and Fr. Melito Dias for which the 
author is sincerely grateful).
 
 

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  • ... Michael Ali
    • ... Wilfred Castellino
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      • ... Frederick FN Noronha फ्रेड्रिक नोरोन्या *فريدريك نورونيا

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