Ah, you want a ctor that is the int value. Ok. The Raw doesn’t do this 
anyway... I could add a NewI() ctor but I’m not sure it is much that 
NewF(float64(x)) given the magnitude restrictions. 

If you review the gotrader you’ll see that it uses a dot import on this. If it 
was just Number you lose a lot of information. I find it makes the structures 
far more readable for a common type. 

Java’s BigInteger has this exact optimization when the value fits in a single 
word. Go could do this too so it is a fair performance comparison IMO. 

> On Nov 29, 2018, at 7:20 AM, Jan Mercl <0xj...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 2:00 PM Robert Engels <reng...@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> >> - To me type name 'fixed.Fixed' sounds like Javaism. Go code usually tries 
> >> to avoid such stutter: 'sort.Interface', 'big.Int' etc.
> > To me that’s a limitation of Go with small packages like this that only 
> > have a single public struct. It is based on decimal.Decimal so I’m not the 
> > only one who thinks this....
> 
> I don't think we are talking about the same thing here. Go idiom is to name 
> types such that they are not the same as the package qualifier (modulo case) 
> at the caller site. So the exported type should be 'Int', or 'Float' or 
> 'Real' or 'Number', etc., not 'FIxed' to avoid 'fixed.Fixed' at caller site. 
> `var n fixed.Number` looks better to me, for example, than `var n 
> fixed.Fixed`. The later actually does not even communicate any hint what the 
> type could possibly be.
> 
> >> - A struct with a single field could be replaced by the field itself. 
> >> OTOH, it would enable coding errors by applying arithmetic operators to it 
> >> directly, so it's maybe justified in this case if that was the intention.
> > It was the intention. The Raw methods are there temporarily and will be 
> > removed for direct serialization via a Writer. 
> 
> Then it looks strange that to construct a Fixed from int64 one has to write 
> 'fixed.NewF(0).FromRaw(42)'. Check the big.{Int,Float,Rat) constructors and 
> setters, they are much more natural to use.
> 
> >> - I'd prefer a single constructor 'New(int64)' and methods 'SetString', 
> >> 'SetFloat' etc.
> > Not possible. The caller doesn’t know the int64 value. Also, think of how 
> > that would look in a chained math statement. Horrible. 
> 
> It _is_ possible. You've misunderstood. New(n int64) returns a Fixed that has 
> the _value_ of n, which of course has a different underlying int64 bit 
> pattern in the private Fixed field. The caller want New(42) meaning 42 and 
> does not casre about the internal, scaled value, that's just an 
> implementation detail and no business of the caller. BTW: Chained math 
> statements where the operators are written as function calls, above chains of 
> length 2 are not seen very often. Longer ones, in many cases, well, that's 
> what I'd call horrible.
> 
> >> I don't consider comparing performances of 64 bit integer arithmetic and 
> >> arbitrary sized arithmetic very useful.
> > Those are the alternatives to use when performing fixed place arithmetic. 
> > In fact decimal.Decimal uses big Int... so it is included for reference. 
> 
> The point being made here is fixed size fitting to a machine word on a 64 bit 
> CPU vs arbitrary sizes math libs implemented inevitably by multiple word 
> structs with pointers to backing storage and the necessary allocation 
> overhead. Apples to oranges. Not even in the same league.
> 
> -- 
> -j

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