Have you tried a tcpdump of the packets between the Go program and nginx?  
Is it using HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2?  If it's HTTP/1.1, does tcpdump show that 
it actually starts all 50 HTTP client requests simultaneously?

You are making all these concurrent requests to the same host. The default 
of MaxConnsPerHost I believe is 0 (unlimited), but 
DefaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost is 2.  It could be worth cranking that up. I 
wonder if it's being forced to close down 48 of those connections 
immediately because it can't return them to the pool.

I also wonder whether there's tuning required at the Nginx side, e.g. for 
the backlog queue.

On Saturday, 3 December 2022 at 05:08:40 UTC harr...@spu.edu wrote:

> I wonder a bit about io.ReadAll versus constructing a JSON Decoder. In 
> general, though, using pprof is the best way to start to break down a 
> question like this. Would the actual workload involve more structured JSON, 
> or more computation with decoded values?
>
> On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 7:31:50 PM UTC-8 bse...@computer.org wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Dec 2, 2022 at 8:13 PM Diogo Baeder <diogo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi guys,
>>>
>>> I've been working on some experiments with different web application 
>>> stacks to check their performances under a specific scenario: one in which 
>>> I have to make several concurrent requests and then gather the results 
>>> together (in order) and throw them out as JSON in the response body. (This 
>>> project is only an experiment, but it's informing me for decisions that 
>>> have to be made for a real-world project where we have a similar scenario.)
>>>
>>> However, probably due to my ignorance in Go, I cannot make it perform as 
>>> well as I expected - actually the best I'm getting are results that are 
>>> even slower than Python, which was a surprise to me. Here they are: 
>>> https://github.com/yougov/concurrency-tests#edit-13-added-golang-with-gin 
>>>
>>> So, looking at the code here: 
>>> https://github.com/yougov/concurrency-tests/blob/master/stacks/goapp/main.go
>>>  
>>> - does anybody see any problem in the implementation that could be hurting 
>>> performance? I tried using a WaitGroup, tried sharing memory (nasty, I 
>>> know, but just for the sake of experimentation), tried multiple JSON 
>>> codecs, different web frameworks, and nothing worked so far. I have a 
>>> feeling that I'm doing something fundamentally wrong and stupid, and that 
>>> somehow I can make a small change to make the experiment much faster.
>>>
>>
>> Have you measured how much time is spent on the http.Get calls? It is 
>> likely that the 50 concurrent http.Get calls is the bottleneck. 
>>
>> Also note that you don't need a channel there. You can simply use a 
>> waitgroup and set the results from inside the goroutine, because each 
>> goroutine knows the index. But that is unlikely to change anything 
>> measurable when compared to the Get calls.
>>
>>  
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks in advance, I'm sure this will help me learning more about the 
>>> language! :-)
>>>
>>> Cheers!
>>>
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>>> .
>>>
>>

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