Hello gophers,

We have tagged version v0.31.0 of golang.org/x/crypto in order to address a 
security issue.

x/crypto/ssh: misuse of ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback may cause authorization 
bypass

Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback 
callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.

The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this 
function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to 
authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about 
whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding 
private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order 
in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client 
successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the 
key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security 
relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may 
make incorrect assumptions.

For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate 
with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then 
with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on 
key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.

Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation 
golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully 
authenticating via public key, the last key passed to 
ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the 
connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same 
key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key 
passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a 
different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or 
NoClientAuth.

Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from 
the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the 
authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the 
connection is established the state corresponding to the successful 
authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. 
Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it 
across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to 
the relevant projects for guidance.

Thanks to Damien Tournoud, Patrick Dawkins, Vince Parker, and Jules Duvivier 
from the Platform.sh / Upsun engineering team for reporting this issue.

This is CVE-2024-45337 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/70779.

Cheers,
Go Security team

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