MSNBC.com
URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6124626/?GT1=5426

History’s greatest unsolved crimes
 From Jack the Ripper to Jimmy Hoffa, here are 10 of the most notorious 
cases yet to be cracked

By Ian Hodder


Nothing haunts the mind and stirs the imagination like a real-life 
whodunit. Gory details, large sums of money or sexual overtones pique 
the public's interest, while authorities struggle, sometimes for 
decades, to crack the case. Who killed the beauty queen? Where is the 
body buried? How did the heist unfold? Such questions might never be 
answered, but here's a mystery resolved below: What are history's 10 
greatest unsolved crimes?

Whitechapel
Everyone knows who murdered five (maybe more) prostitutes during 1888 in 
London's Whitechapel district: Jack the Ripper. The mystery is his real 
identity. In 2002, crime novelist Patricia Cornwell concluded a $4 
million investigation by fingering painter Walter Sickert. Other 
suspects include Queen Victoria's grandson Prince Albert Victor, royal 
physician Sir William Gull, and even "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" 
author Lewis Carroll, who most Ripperologists conclude was a weird guy, 
but probably not a killer.

Black Dahlia
The 1947 slaying of 22-year-old aspiring starlet Elizabeth Short, dubbed 
the Black Dahlia for her dark hair and wardrobe, unfolded like a film 
noir. In an empty Los Angeles lot, Short's body was found mutilated, 
sliced in two and drained of blood, all with surgical precision. The 
LAPD dismissed many suspects, including a handful who confessed, and 
never cracked the case. Several books have claimed to name the murderer, 
including 2003's "Black Dahlia Avenger," in which author Steve Hodel 
convicts his own father, a former L.A. doctor.

Marilyn Sheppard
Cleveland neurosurgeon Dr. Sam Sheppard was charged with the July 1954 
murder of his 31-year-old pregnant wife, Marilyn, while their 7-year-old 
son slept in the next room. Sheppard maintained his innocence and 
implicated a dark-haired intruder — the "one-armed man" of "The 
Fugitive" TV series and movie this case inspired. Nonetheless, Sheppard 
was found guilty. He appealed, and eventually the U.S. Supreme Court 
overturned his conviction on the grounds that excessive publicity 
unfairly influenced his trial. He was acquitted at a retrial. Until his 
death in 1970, Sheppard sought to find his wife's killer, a mission his 
family continues to this day.

The Zodiac Killings
Creepiness incarnate, the Bay Area's Zodiac Killer shot to death two 
teens in December 1968 who had parked on a rural road to make out. Six 
months later, he fired at another couple. Although one victim survived 
that attack, his witness account failed to yield a suspect, and the 
Zodiac would kill seven people before ending his spree in October 1969. 
(He might also have slain others in years before and after his 
attributed crimes.) But he would taunt police for a decade with coded, 
clue-laden letters to San Francisco newspapers. His final note arrived 
in 1978, although there’s debate over its authenticity. Some 
investigators believe the Zodiac Killer might still live in California.

D.B. Cooper
On Thanksgiving Eve, 1971, D.B. Cooper, the passenger in seat 18E on 
Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305 from Portland, Ore., to Seattle, 
threatened to blow up the plane unless he received $200,000 cash. Cooper 
collected his ransom at Seattle's airport, and demanded the pilot fly 
back toward Oregon. Just north of Portland, Cooper opened the rear door 
and parachuted into the dark from the airborne 727 with 21 pounds of $20 
bills strapped to his torso. Neither he nor the money (except for 
$5,880, found years later along the Columbia River) was ever seen again. 
The case remains the FBI's only unsolved airplane hijacking.

Jimmy Hoffa
Deposed Teamsters president Jimmy Hoffa vanished in July 1975 from a 
Detroit restaurant. Guessing the whereabouts of his corpse (Hoffa was 
declared dead in 1982) has since been a national pastime. Under Giants 
Stadium, down a Pennsylvania mineshaft or buried in Northern Michigan 
are popular options. Thanks to his strong-arm tactics, Hoffa had many 
enemies, including government officials, labor leaders and mobsters, who 
presumably rubbed him out. The 2004 book "I Heard You Paint Houses" 
claimed that the late hit man Frank Sheeran shot Hoffa outside Detroit, 
and left the body there.

Ciudad Juaréz
This past July in Juaréz, Mexico, authorities found the body of Alma 
Brisa Molina Baca, a 34-year-old factory worker who had been raped and 
strangled. She was the latest victim in a decade-long pattern of 
killings that has claimed, by some estimates, 370 women — most of them 
poor workers at nearby maquiladoras, most of their bodies dumped in the 
desert. That staggering statistic, plus outrage with what human-rights 
advocates call half-hearted law enforcement, has sparked Amnesty 
International and other worldwide groups to urge authorities to find the 
killers.

Gardner Museum
Art historians have been cringing since St. Patrick's Day, 1990, when 
two men stole 13 paintings worth an estimated $300 million from Boston's 
Gardner Museum. Cringing because the artworks were hacked from their 
frames. Cringing because the museum was uninsured. Cringing because the 
unarmed thieves, dressed as policemen, simply knocked on the door late 
at night, and security guards let them in. Cringing because a $5 million 
reward and an investigation that has touched upon the Massachusetts mob 
and even the Irish Republican Army has failed to crack the world's 
biggest art heist.

Tupac Shakur, Biggie Smalls
A drive-by shooter killed 25-year-old rapper Tupac Shakur in September 
1996, in Las Vegas. Six months later, March 1997, rival Biggie Smalls, 
24, was gunned down in Los Angeles. The victims were former friends who 
became entangled in hip-hop's East Coast (Smalls) vs. West Coast 
(Shakur, who'd switched teams) feud. In 2002, a Los Angeles Times 
investigation suggested Smalls paid the Southside Crips gang to 
assassinate Shakur, while documentarian Nick Broomfield implicated 
Shakur's record-label chief, Suge Knight, who allegedly had Smalls 
erased to confuse authorities. Both cases remain open.

JonBenét Ramsey
A murder made in tabloid heaven: Six-year-old beauty queen JonBenét 
Ramsey, daughter of a wealthy Boulder, Colo., executive and his socially 
ambitious wife, was found dead in the basement of the family home after 
Christmas, 1996. An odd ransom note left at the scene and clashes 
between family, police and district attorney fanned the media frenzy, 
while public speculation centered on parents John and Patsy Ramsey. 
Eight years later, still no arrest. (Side note: John Ramsey ran 
unsuccessfully this year for a seat in Michigan's legislature.)

Ian Hodder is a freelance writer living in New York.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6124626/?GT1=5426

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