The disconnect detection is performed by a Web Connection Server. 

There is no agreed-upon error-free detection strategy for a disconnection 
in the browser. To determine that a channel has been disconnected, one has 
to rely to a set of different methods for getting informed faster. These 
methods all ultimately rely on a "heartbeat" approach, whereby the browser 
is expected to provide a "heartbeat"-type signal within a fixed cycle. If 
one doesn't receive any heartbeat signal for some time, the assumption is 
that the browser got meanwhile disconnected. Based on the needs of the 
individual application, the rhythm of the heartbeat can be tuned 
satisfactorily. 

Different browsers behave differently when a disconnection occurs, so a 
generally valid notification method has to be implemented following the 
above guidelines, effective for all browser models. 

It is important to keep in mind that support for the Channel API will be 
turned off <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/deprecations/channel> 
on October 31, 2017. The better product to replace the Channel API is the 
Firebase 
Database <https://firebase.google.com/>. 

For certain applications, Firebase Cloud Messaging would be the appropriate 
solution, as an alternative to some of the Channel API functions. For your 
purpose in particular, managing presence 
<https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/web/offline-capabilities> would 
be the one important feature of Firebase. 

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