very good point TripleM.. :)

On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 7:24 AM, TripleM <[email protected]> wrote:

> While using fmod(k+1,pow(2,n)) will work in this case, it is most
> definitely not a good idea. Suppose the bounds were a bit bigger so
> that 64 bit integers were required, rather than just 32-bit ones.
>
> Then pow(2,60) is equal to 1152921504606847000, while 1LL<<60 is
> 1152921504606846976.
>
> You should get in the habit of never using floating point arithmetic
> when only integers are involved.
>
> On May 17, 11:19 pm, Manish kumar Singh <[email protected]> wrote:
> > tonka,
> >
> > is using this statement a good idea?
> >      if (fmod(k + 1, pow(2, n)) == 0)...
> > It worked.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 11:45 PM, tonka <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > > why the heck will you write such a clumsy and lengthy code??? take a
> > > look at my code:
> > > #include<iostream.h>
> > > #include<fstream.h>
> > > #include<conio.h>
> > > #include<math.h>
> > > #include<stdio.h>
> > > #include<string.h>
> >
> > > void main()
> > > {
> > >        int t,flag=0,n;
> > >        long int k;
> > >        ifstream fi("A-large.in",ios::binary|ios::in);
> > >        ofstream fo("outputlar.out",ios::out);
> > >        fi>>t;
> > >        for(int t_c=0;t_c<t;t_c++)
> > >        {
> > >                fi>>n>>k;
> > >                if(((k+1)%(long int)pow(2,n))==0)
> > >                        fo<<"Case #"<<(t_c+1)<<": "<<"ON"<<endl;
> > >                else
> > >                        fo<<"Case #"<<(t_c+1)<<": "<<"OFF"<<endl;
> > >        }
> > >        fi.close();
> > >        fo.close();
> > >        getch();
> > > }
> >
> > > This works for the large input also.
> >
> > > On May 14, 7:49 pm, Bharath Raghavendran <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > I found one mistake : If b < PD, you are returning 0. Why is that?
> > > > Lets say you have 4 switches, PD = 16. If b = 15, the answer should
> be
> > > ON.
> >
> > > > Other than that, there are many ways you can improve your code.
> > > > 1.
> > > > dont use double. It will remove accuracy in many places. 10^8 will
> come
> > > > within 4 bytes (usually int suffices this. else use long int).
> >
> > > > 2.
> > > > To calculate 2^n, you can use the left shift operator. "int PD =
> 1<<n"
> > > will
> > > > put 2^n into PD.
> >
> > > > 3.
> > > > To check if b gives reminder PD -1, you don't need to run a loop. You
> can
> > > do
> > > > "if (b%PD == PD-1)"
> >
> > > > On 13 May 2010 10:47, Aamir Khan <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > > > > #include <cmath>
> > > > > #include <cstdio>
> > > > > #include <iostream>
> > > > > using namespace std;
> >
> > > > > #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
> > > > > #define For(i,a,b) for (long i(a),_b(b); i <= _b; ++i)
> >
> > > > > char buf[1024*1024];
> >
> > > > > bool isEven(long a,long b)
> > > > > {       bool result=0;
> > > > >       if(b%2==0)
> > > > >               result=0;
> > > > >       else
> > > > >               {
> > > > >                double ad=0.00;
> > > > >                for(int j=0;j<=30;j++)
> > > > >               {
> > > > >               if(int(ad)==a)
> > > > >               { break;}
> > > > >               ad=ad+1.00;
> > > > >               }
> > > > >                       long PD=long(pow(2.00,ad));
> > > > >                       if(b<PD)
> > > > >                       result=0;
> >
> > > > >                       else
> > > > >                       {
> > > > >                       for(long i=PD;i<=100000000;i+=PD)
> > > > >                        {
> > > > >                        if(b==i-1)
> > > > >                          {
> > > > >                          result=1;
> > > > >                          break;
> > > > >                          }
> > > > >                        }
> > > > >                       }
> > > > >                       }
> > > > >       return result;
> > > > > }
> >
> > > > > int main() {
> > > > >       freopen("A-large.in", "rt", stdin);
> > > > >       freopen("output_Snapper_Chain.txt", "wt", stdout);
> >
> > > > >   gets(buf);
> > > > >   long size=atoi(buf);
> >
> > > > >       For(test, 1, size)
> > > > >  {
> > > > >  //    cout<<"No. of loops"<<test;
> > > > >       long N;
> > > > >       long K;
> >
> > > > >       scanf("%d%d", &N, &K);
> > > > > //              cout<<"N"<<N<<"K"<<K;
> >
> > > > >       bool res=isEven(N,K);
> > > > >           if(res)
> > > > >               printf("Case #%d: ON\n", test);
> > > > >               else
> > > > >               printf("Case #%d: OFF\n", test);
> > > > >   }
> > > > >       exit(0);
> > > > > }
> >
> > >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ------------------------------------------------
> > > > > SNAPPER CHAIN:
> > > > > Can anybody tell me the errors in the code.....i have done this
> > > > > problem using the simple concept which i know....it is not giving
> > > > > right output....
> >
> > > > > Brief explanation of code:
> > > > > i have first converted the long taken from file into the double
> using
> > > > > for loop..then using pow function i have found 2^N and then found
> > > > > whether k==2^N-1;
> >
> > > > > _____
> > > > > Aamir
> >
> > > > > --
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