Comment #2 on issue 595 by [email protected]: PersistModule doesn't bind interceptor for class-level @Transactional annotation
http://code.google.com/p/google-guice/issues/detail?id=595

A couple other concerns about guice-persist:

1. The javadoc for UnitOfWork.begin() specifies that "If there is already [a session to the data layer] open, the invocation will do nothing. In this way, you can define arbitrary units-of-work that nest within one another safely." However, JpaPersistService.begin() throws IllegalStateException if it's called twice on the same thread without a call to end() in between. This seems to break the interface's contract.

However, if you have begin() do nothing if it a unit of work is already open (which seems necessary by the contract), you'd need to ensure that only the call to end() that matches the first call to begin actually closes the session... perhaps keep a ThreadLocal count of the number of times begin() is called and then count down again each time end() is called, closing the session when end() has been called as many times as begin() was?

2. JpaPersistService.get() starts a UnitOfWork if one has not already been started. It then does a checkState to ensure that a UnitOfWork has been started, with a message indicating that the user should ensure that they start a UnitOfWork before trying to get() an EntityManager. Since a UnitOfWork is always started before this check, it'll never throw an exception.

However, I think that the correct behavior here would be to throw the exception rather than starting a UnitOfWork for the user. The problem is that an EntityManager will be set in the ThreadLocal, but it probably will not be removed because if the user didn't call UnitOfWork.begin() before getting the EntityManager, they probably won't call UnitOfWork.end() after either. This seems like a problem to me. The user should be required to use UnitOfWork, or at least @Transactional (which ensures the UnitOfWork is started and ended properly if one isn't started already), to manage the lifetime of the session.

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