Yeah - I can see Dagger borrowing back the approach for Optional provides, though having no access to an Optional in dagger is tricky (targeting Java6 without non-JSR dependencies, like Guava). We'll have to figure it out. At least we might be able to do the default approach though.

c.

On 2 Apr 2014, at 7:37, Tavian Barnes wrote:

I like it, similar to what Dagger has for @Provides(SET).

I also really like OptionalBinder. Previously I used Modules.override(new
OverridableBindingsModule(), ...) to provide default implementations.

On Wednesday, 2 April 2014 09:41:45 UTC-4, Sam Berlin wrote:

I've been thinking also about some kind of syntax like:

MyModule extends AbstractModule {
configure() { install(Multibindings.forModule(this)); }
@OptionalProvides(DEFAULT) Foo provideDefaultFoo(..) { .. }
@OptionalProvides(ACTUAL) Foo provideActualFoo(..) { .. }
@SetProvides Foo provideItemForSetOfFoo(..) { .. }
@MapProvides MapBinderEntry<Key, Foo> provideItemForMapOfKeyToFoo(..) {
.. }
}

... need to experiment and see if those pan out.

sam


On Wed, Apr 2, 2014 at 9:20 AM, Filipe Sousa <[email protected]<javascript:>
wrote:

That's excellent



On Wed, Apr 2, 2014 at 1:33 AM, Sam Berlin <[email protected]<javascript:>
wrote:

Ever wanted to:
1) Set default binding in a library or framework that users can change? 2) Inject something into a library or framework that isn't required,
but would be better if a user could set it?
3) Inject an optional value into a constructor?

OptionalBinder lets you do that. Christian just pushed out some of our recent internal changes, including the introduction of OptionalBinder to
the multibindings extension.

Some example usage:

1) Setting a default binding that a user can override:
Library: *OptionalBinder.newOptionalBinder(binder(), Foo.class)*
*                   .setDefault().to(DefaultFoo.class);*
At this point, code can inject '*Foo*' (or *Optional<Foo>)*, and
will get a *DefaultFoo.*

User: *OptionalBinder.newOptionalBinder(binder(), Foo.class)*
*                  .setBinding().to(CustomFoo.class);*
Once a user calls setBinding(), injections of *Foo* (or
*Optional<Foo>)* will start providing *CustomFoo* instead.

2) Setting a binding that isn't required (e.g, no default value), but a
user can supply.
 Library: *OptionalBinder.newOptionalBinder(binder(), Foo.class);*
At this point, code *can't* inject *Foo* -- it will fail saying the
binding isn't supplied. Code *can* (and should) inject *Optional<Foo>*,
though, and the optional will be absent.

User: *OptionalBinder.newOptionalBinder(binder(), Foo.class)*
*                  .setBinding().to(CustomFoo.class);*
Once a user calls setBinding(), *Optional<Foo>* will be present and
supply the *CustomFoo*.  Also, *Foo* can be directly injected now
(although only user could should do that, since the user code is the only part that guarantees the binding will be there -- library code should still
inject the* Optional<Foo>*).

Please report back if you have any issues or suggestions for improvement.

Thanks!

sam

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Christian Gruber :: Google, Inc. :: Java Core Libraries :: Dependency Injection
email: [email protected] :::: mobile: +1 (646) 807-9839

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