The projection that Google uses in their maps is "World Mercator"
which means that longitude and latitude lines are perpendicular to
each other. It's an artificial construct, obviously, the earth's
latitude and longitude lines converge at the poles so in the maps, as
you go north, the distance between longitude lines goes to zero and
the error in the apparent map goes to infinity. Any depiction of the
earth's surface above about 86 degrees is impossible with this
projection.

For your purposes, if you draw a rectangle that consists of latitude
and longitude coordinates, it will look rectangular on the map. The
distance between the north and south legs of your rectangle will only
be equal at very high zooms, above around 15 or so, which is when the
maps appear to be in a flat projection.

Does this answer your question?

-John Coryat

http://maps.huge.info

http://www.usnaviguide.com
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