The Windows history 在Windows的歷史
By Mike 作者：Mike In 1983, US companies announced at the Microsoft MS-DOS (since 1981 is rooted in the International Business Machines computer's user interface) to develop a graphical interface (GUI) operating system is Microsoft Windows (Microsoft Windows). 1983年，美國公司宣布了微軟的MS - DOS（1981年以 來 ， 植根於國際商用機器公司的計算機的用戶界面）開發的圖形界面（GUI）的操作系統是Microsoft Windows（微軟視窗）。 In 1985, Microsoft introduced the first version of Microsoft Windows, , due to insufficiency was rejected by computer users welcome. It was originally called Interface Manager, but Rowland Hanson, marketing director of Microsoft's Windows name that was more able to attract consumers. Windows 1.0 is not a complete operating system, but rather the expansion of MS-DOS, it also inherited the latter problem. And the accompanying application functionality is too weak, and unable to attract business users. 1985年，微軟推出了第一版本的Microsoft Windows，由於不足駁回了計算機用戶的歡迎。它最初被稱為界面管理器，但羅蘭德漢森，營銷總監 ， 微軟Windows的名稱 ， 更能夠吸引消 費者。視窗1.0不是一個完整的操作系統，而是擴展的MS - DOS，它也繼承了後者的問題。及所附的應用程序功能太薄弱，無法吸引企業用戶。 In addition, and the legal dispute between Apple to limit its function. For example, Windows can only be tiled on the screen, but not overlapping, and no files recycle bin. Later, Microsoft and Apple signed a patent license agreement before we can solve these two problems 此外，和蘋果公司之間的法律爭端 ， 以限制其功能。舉例來說，Windows只能平鋪在屏幕上，而不是重疊的，沒有文件回收站。後 來，微軟和蘋果簽署了專利許可協議 ， 才能解決這兩個問題 In 1987 Microsoft released Windows 2.0, compared to the previous version of the more popular. The main reason is Microsoft issued the "runtime version" of Excel and Word for Windows, which is available at the MS-DOS programs running, and then automatically starts Windows, the end of the program at the same time shut down Windows. 1987年 ， 微軟發布 Windows 2.0，比以前的版本更受歡迎。最主要的原因是微軟發布了"運行時版本"的Excel和Word for Windows，它可在 MS - DOS程序運行，然後自動啟動Windows中，該程序的結束 ， 同時關閉Windows。 2.0x version of using the real-mode memory model, restricted to use only up to 1M memory. Later re-released in two versions, respectively Windows/286 2.1 and Windows/386 2.1. Windows/286 2.1 still using real- mode memory model, but for the first time support for HMA. Windows/386 using protected-mode memory model, coupled with EMS simulation. 2.0x的版本 使用實模式內存模型，限制使用最多只能到1M內存。後來重新發布了兩個版本，分別Windows/286 2.1和Windows/386 2.1。 Windows/286 2.1仍然使用實模式內存模型，但首次支持HMA中。Windows/386使用保護模式的內存模型，加上環境管理體系的模 擬。 In 1990, Microsoft released Windows 3.0 was very successful. Windows 3.0 can be real (8086 real-mode), Standard (80286 protected mode), and 80386 enhanced mode to run, But also, and when all Intel-compatible microprocessors. Windows can check the best mode of operation, although can also be forced to set the 1990年，微軟發布Windows 3.0是非常成功的。 Windows 3.0中 ， 可以實時（8086實模式），標準（80286保護模式）和80386增強的模式來運行，而且，當所有Intel兼容的 微處理器。Windows可以檢查的最佳運作模式，但也可以強制設置 required mode. This is the first one to run in protected mode version of the application. For compatibility with previous versions, the application limited to 16-bit environment, unable to give full play to the ability of 32-bit microprocessor 386. 所需的模式。這是第一個在保護模式下運行的應用程序版本。出於 兼容性與以前的版本，應用程序限制為16位環境，無法充分發揮能力的32位微處理器386。 Several months later, the multimedia version of the Windows release (Windows 3.0 with Multimedia Extensions 1.0). It includes the first sound card / CD-ROM multimedia tools, such as MS Bookshelf. It can be used as Windows 3.1 multimedia capabilities notice. 幾個月後，多媒體版本的Windows版 本（Windows 3.0中的多媒體擴展1.0）。它包括第一聲卡/光盤多媒體工具，如MS書架。可用於為Windows 3.1多媒體功能通 知。 Windows 3.0 was so successful, in just two years to sell more than 10 million units, becoming an important source of revenue for Microsoft. Yiling Microsoft to change its earlier plan. Windows 3.0中是如此成功，在短短的兩年時間 銷售超過10萬台，成為一個重要的收入來源為Microsoft。夷陵微軟改變其先前的計劃。 Microsoft developed Windows 3.1, it is primarily to amend some of the problems Windows 3.0 and the introduction of multimedia capabilities, and joined the TrueType vector fonts. It no longer supports the real mode can only be 80286 or later microprocessor to run. Then Microsoft released Windows 3.11, It is actually 微軟開發Windows 3.1中，它主要是修改一些問題， Windows 3.0和引進的多媒體功能，並加入了的TrueType矢量字體。它不再支持實模式只能是80286或更高的微處理器運行。那麼微軟發 布視窗3.11，這其實是 Windows 3.1 with all its amendments. At the same time, Microsoft released Windows for Workgroups, It is mainly improved network drives programs and protocol stack, and support for point to point network. Users can download the TCP / IP protocol stack support, in order to connect to the Internet. Windows for Workgroups There are two versions: Windows for Workgroups 3.1 and Windows for Workgroups 3.11. These versions and Windows 3.0 as popular. Windows 3.1中的所有修正案。與此同時，微軟發布 了Windows的工作組，主要是改進的網絡驅動程序和協議棧，並支持點對點網絡。用戶可以在TCP / IP協議棧的支持，以便連接到互聯網。 Windows的工作組有兩個版本：Windows的工作組3.1和Windows for Workgroups 3.11。這些版本和 Windows 3.0中那樣受歡迎。 In order to develop Windows NT, Microsoft hired Dave Cutler from DEC chief architect of the VMS. Cutler has developed the next generation of VMS's: Mica, when the DEC to stop this plan, Cutler to Mica's technical and development team into the Microsoft. DEC that Cutler away Mica code, for which Microsoft had to pay a total of 150 million dollars and the DEC agreed to support the NT on the DEC's Alpha processor. Beta version of Windows NT 3.1 for the first time in July 1992 appeared the Professional Developers Conference, at this conference, Microsoft announced its intention to develop an operating system to integrate Windows NT and the 為了發展的Windows NT，微軟僱傭了從12月戴夫卡特勒總設 計師船民。卡特勒已經開發出下一代的VMS的：雲母，當12月停止這一計劃，卡特勒雲母的技術和開發團隊到微軟。十二月卡特勒以外的雲母代碼，微軟必須 支付總額150萬美元，12月同意支持NT的DEC的Alpha處理器。Beta版本的Windows NT 3.1首次出現在1992年7月的專業開 發者大會在這個會議上，微軟宣布 ， 它打算開發一個操作系統將Windows NT和 successor to Windows 3.1 (that is later Windows 95), Named Cairo, But up to Windows XP can be achieved. However, Cairo than Microsoft originally thought to be much more difficult, so most of the technology is still not completed, such as the Cairo object-oriented file system (similar to now put the WinFS subsystem). Developed in the NT driver is much more difficult, coupled with Windows NT hardware requirements are too high, so that Windows NT can not be replaced by Windows 3.1. But the NT excellent networking capabilities, and advanced NTFS file system, so that NT is very suitable for the server market, Windows NT 3.51 is Microsoft's first entry into this market, products, and gradually winning Novell market. Microsoft NT, the biggest advantage is that a newly developed 32-bit API, known as Win32. Although Windows NT and Chicago are very different between the architecture, Microsoft Win32 API or the promise of great compatibility between them. Windows 3.11, Microsoft began developing the next generation operating system, code-named Chicago. Windows 3.1的繼 任者（即後來的Windows 95），命名開羅，但到Windows XP中可以實現的。然而，開羅比微軟原先認為的更為困難，所以大部分技術仍然沒 有完成，如開羅面向對象的文件系統（類似於現在提出的WinFS的子系統）。開發的NT驅動程序要困難得多，再加上Windows NT的硬件要求過 高，這樣Windows NT無法取代的Windows 3.1。但新台幣優秀網絡功能，和先進的NTFS文件系統，以便NT是非常適合的服務器市場， Windows NT 3.51的是微軟首次進入這個市場，產品，逐步贏得Novell公司的市場。微軟NT中，最大的優勢是 ， 新開發的32位 API，Win32其他。雖然Windows NT和芝加哥之間有很大的不同的架構，微軟Win32 API或已承諾的偉大它們之間的兼容性。視窗 3.11，微軟開始開發下一代操作系統，代號為芝加哥。 Chicago was designed as a complete 32-bit systems and support for multi-mandatory, similar to Windows NT, in order to improve the stability of Windows 3.11. System with different parts have been rewritten or improved. Win32 API has been positioned as a standard interface, while maintaining the Win16 compatibility. And the introduction of Plug and Play feature and a new user interface. Because of compatibility, performance, and development time, Microsoft did not rewrite all the code for the 32-bit, some are still 16-bit. Windows 95 applications running in protected mode, with 32-bit addressing and the use of virtual memory capacity, so that programs can use up to 2GB virtual memory, and theoretically, to prevent other programs affecting their memory address space. 芝加哥的目的是作為一個完整的32位系統 ， 並支 持多強制性的，類似於Windows NT，以提高穩定性的Windows 3.11。系統各部分已經改寫或改善。Win32 API中被定位為一個標 準接口，同時保持Win16的兼容性。並引進即插即用功能和一個新的用戶界面。由於兼容性，性能和開發時間，微軟並沒有重寫所有的代碼為32位，有些仍 在16 -位。Windows 95的應用程序運行在保護模式下，與32位處理和使用的虛擬內存能力，使程序可以使用高達2GB的虛擬內存，理論上，以 防止其他程序影響到他們的內存地址空間。 As attempts to enter the workstation market, Microsoft released Windows NT 4.0. In its main features to use the Windows 95 interface, but the core of Windows NT-based. 至於企圖進入工作站市場，微軟發布了Windows NT 4.0中。在其主要 特點為使用Windows 95接口，但其核心基於Windows NT的。 Windows 98 is a small Windows 95 upgrade, which includes new hardware drivers and FAT32 file system, which support more than Windows 98是一個小 Windows 95升級，其中包括新的硬件驅動程序和FAT32文件系統，它支持超過 2G hard drive. Windows 98 is also integrated into Internet Explorer to Windows interface and Windows File Manager. In 1999, Microsoft released Windows 98 Second Edition, the major new features of Internet Connection Sharing, would allow computers to share an Internet connection. In addition, amendments to a number of problems, it is considered the core of Windows 9x based on the most stable version. 2G的 硬盤驅動器。Windows 98中還集成到Internet Explorer的Windows界面和Windows文件管理器。1999年，微軟發 布Windows 98第二版的主要新特性的Internet連接共享，將使計算機共享一個Internet連接。此外，修改為數字問題，它被認為是核 心基於Windows 9x的最穩定的版本。 Microsoft released Windows 2000 (earlier known as the NT 5.0). It succeeded in the deployment of server and workstation market, is considered the best version of Windows. It made reference to some of the advantages of Windows 98, especially the user interface aspects. Although the Windows 98 users can upgrade to Windows 2000, but Microsoft is not so much as residential customers for the Windows 2000 target. Windows 95/98 product line to continue to develop and release new versions: Windows Me. Finally integration of Windows XP and Windows Me are two Windows 2000 product line. 微軟發布了Windows 2000（前稱為新台幣 5.0）。它成功地在部署的服務器和工作站市場，被認為是最好的版本的Windows。它提到了一些Windows 98的優勢，尤其是用戶界面方面。 儘管Windows 98用戶可以升級到Windows 2000，但微軟並沒有這麼多的住宅用戶為Windows 2000年的目標。 Windows 95/98中的產品線 ， 繼續開發和發布新版本：Windows Me的。最後集成的Windows XP和Windows Me中 的兩個Windows 2000產品線。 In 2000, Microsoft released Windows Me (Millennium Edition). Compared with Windows 98, it is mainly in the multimedia and Internet function has been enhanced, and the first introduction of the "System Restore" feature. When the system is damaged, the user can restore the supremacy of the system a "normal" state. Windows Me version is as between Windows 98 and Windows XP the transition between the products, so Windows Me do not think that is a "unique" operating system. In many cases, users can use the Windows 98SE through Windows Update mechanism, to a level very close to the Windows Me. The main criticism of Windows Me is not stable enough, and the lack of real-mode DOS support. Why it is also dubbed the Mistake Edition. 2000年，微軟發布了Windows Me中（千禧版）。與Windows 98相比，它主要是在多媒體及互聯網的功能得到了加強，並首次引入"系統還原"功能。當系統被破壞，用戶可以還原 至上系統的一個"正常"狀態。Windows Me的版本是在Windows 98和Windows XP之間的過渡產品，所以Windows Me不 認為這是一個"獨特"的操作系統。在許多情況下，用戶可以使用於Windows 98SE通過Windows Update機制，水平非常接近 Windows Me的。主要的批評是Windows Me的不夠穩定，以及缺乏實模式DOS的支持。所以又被稱為錯版。 In 2001, Microsoft released Windows XP, which integrates Windows NT/ 2000 and Windows 3.1/95/98/ME. Windows XP uses the Windows NT 5.1 kernel, and its release marks the Windows NT clients into the home market, and 16-bit era to an end. 2001年，微軟發布了Windows XP，它集成了Windows NT/ 2000的和Windows 3.1/95/98/ME。Windows XP中使用Windows NT 5.1內核，它的發布標誌著 Windows NT客戶端進入國內市場，和16位時代的結束。 In April 2003, Microsoft released Windows Server 2003, which is Windows 2000 Server after a major upgrade. It adds a lot of security features, one called the "Manage Your Server" tool that simplifies server setup, and improved performance. Its version is 5.2. In December 2005, Microsoft released Windows Server 2003 R2, it is adding some management tools 2003年4月，微軟發布了Windows Server 2003，它是Windows 2000服務 器後 ， 一個主要的升級。它增加了很多的安全功能，一個名為"管理您的服務器"工具 ， 簡化服務器的設置，改進的性能。它的版本是5.2 。 2005年12月，微軟發布了Windows Server 2003 R2中，這是增加了一些管理工具 In the January 30, 2007, Windows Vista (formerly codenamed LongHorn, be regarded as NT6.0.) Officially launched. It introduces a new "restricted user mode" to replace the current "default administrator mode", and support for Windows OneCare Live, in net for catching rabbits Windows Defender, firewall and encryption for the hard disk BitLocker, To make a lot of security enhancements to Windows. In addition, Windows Vista has also joined the new Windows Aero interface, gorgeous, as well as the enhanced search function (Windows indexing service). 在1月30日，2007年的Windows Vista（以前代號為Longhorn，被視為NT6.0。）正 式啟動。它引入了一個新的"受限用戶模式"，以取代目前的"默認的管理員模式"，並支持Windows OneCare Live服務在罝 Windows Defender的，防火牆 ， 加密硬盤BitLocker的，要進行很多的安全性增強的Windows。此外，Windows Vista中還加入了新的Windows Aero界面，華麗，以及增強的搜索功能（Windows索引服務）。 Windows Server 2008 is Microsoft's next server operating system name, it will inherit Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008是微軟下一代服務器操作系統的名稱，它將繼承的Windows Server 2003。Windows Server 2008年 during the development and testing, code-named Windows Server "Longhorn". Windows Server 2008 will be equivalent to a set of Windows Vista (codenamed Longhorn) server systems, Both are likely to be have a lot of the same function; Vista and Server 2008 and XP and Server 2003 a similar relationship exists between. (XP and Server 2003, code- named Whistler and the Whistler Server) 在開發和測試，代碼名為Windows Server"Longhorn"的。Windows Server 2008將相當於一套的Windows Vista（代號為Longhorn）服 務器系統，兩者都可能有很多相同的功能，Vista和服務器2008和XP和Server 2003之間存在著類似的關係。（XP和Server 2003，代號為惠斯勒和惠斯勒服務器） Windows Home Server is Microsoft's launch of a home server operating system. By Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates in January 7, 2007 published in the Consumer Electronics Show in this system, Will be the home of multiple computers for file sharing, automatic backup, remote access, etc. solutions. This system is based on Windows Server 2003 SP2.Windows Home Server on September 29, 2007 in Japan. Windows Home Server是微軟推出家庭服務器操作系統。通過微軟董事長比爾蓋茨在2007年1月7日刊登在消費電子展在這個系統中，將家中多台計算機進行文件共 享，自動備份，遠程訪問，等解決方案。該系統是基於Windows Server 2003 SP2.Windows主頁服務器上2007年9月29日 在日本。 Windows Vista, the next operating system version, previously codenamed Blackcomb and Windows "Vienna". October 28, 2008, Windows 7 Pre-beta (version number is 6801) introduced to Windows Vista的下一代操作系統版本，先前代號為 Blackcomb的和Windows"維也納"。2008年10月28日時，Windows 7預測試版（版本號6801）引入 participants at the PDC 2008. January 9, 2009 (US time), Windows 7 Beta (version 7000) for download to users worldwide. April 30, 2009, Windows 7 Release Candidate (the version number 7100) released to MSDN and TechNet users to download, and in the May 5, 2009, then began for the general users to download. August 6, 2009, Pacific Time at 10 o'clock on the 6th, Windows 7 RTM officially released to the MSDN Subscriber Downloads Web site. Windows 7 on October 22, 2009 in the global public offering. 與會者在PDC 2008。2009年1月9日（美國時間），Windows 7測試版（版本 7000）下載到世界各地的用戶。2009年4月30日，Windows 7發布候選（版本號7100）釋放到MSDN和TechNet的用戶下載，並 在2009年5月5日，然後開始為廣大用戶下載。2009年8月6日，太平洋時間上午10點，6日，視窗7 RTm對正式發布到MSDN訂戶下載網站。 視窗7 10月22日，2009年在全球公開發售。 The Windows history 在Windows的歷史 By Mike 作者：Mike In 1983, US companies announced at the Microsoft MS-DOS (since 1981 is rooted in the International Business Machines computer's user interface) to develop a graphical interface (GUI) operating system is Microsoft Windows (Microsoft Windows). 1983年，美國公司宣布了微軟的MS - DOS（1981年以 來 ， 植根於國際商用機器公司的計算機的用戶界面）開發的圖形界面（GUI）的操作系統是Microsoft Windows（微軟視窗）。 In 1985, Microsoft introduced the first version of Microsoft Windows, , due to insufficiency was rejected by computer users welcome. It was originally called Interface Manager, but Rowland Hanson, marketing director of Microsoft's Windows name that was more able to attract consumers. Windows 1.0 is not a complete operating system, but rather the expansion of MS-DOS, it also inherited the latter problem. And the accompanying application functionality is too weak, and unable to attract business users. 1985年，微軟推出了第一版本的Microsoft Windows，由於不足駁回了計算機用戶的歡迎。它最初被稱為界面管理器，但羅蘭德漢森，營銷總監 ， 微軟Windows的名稱 ， 更能夠吸引消 費者。視窗1.0不是一個完整的操作系統，而是擴展的MS - DOS，它也繼承了後者的問題。及所附的應用程序功能太薄弱，無法吸引企業用戶。 In addition, and the legal dispute between Apple to limit its function. For example, Windows can only be tiled on the screen, but not overlapping, and no files recycle bin. Later, Microsoft and Apple signed a patent license agreement before we can solve these two problems 此外，和蘋果公司之間的法律爭端 ， 以限制其功能。舉例來說，Windows只能平鋪在屏幕上，而不是重疊的，沒有文件回收站。後 來，微軟和蘋果簽署了專利許可協議 ， 才能解決這兩個問題 In 1987 Microsoft released Windows 2.0, compared to the previous version of the more popular. The main reason is Microsoft issued the "runtime version" of Excel and Word for Windows, which is available at the MS-DOS programs running, and then automatically starts Windows, the end of the program at the same time shut down Windows. 1987年 ， 微軟發布 Windows 2.0，比以前的版本更受歡迎。最主要的原因是微軟發布了"運行時版本"的Excel和Word for Windows，它可在 MS - DOS程序運行，然後自動啟動Windows中，該程序的結束 ， 同時關閉Windows。 2.0x version of using the real-mode memory model, restricted to use only up to 1M memory. Later re-released in two versions, respectively Windows/286 2.1 and Windows/386 2.1. Windows/286 2.1 still using real- mode memory model, but for the first time support for HMA. Windows/386 using protected-mode memory model, coupled with EMS simulation. 2.0x的版本 使用實模式內存模型，限制使用最多只能到1M內存。後來重新發布了兩個版本，分別Windows/286 2.1和Windows/386 2.1。 Windows/286 2.1仍然使用實模式內存模型，但首次支持HMA中。Windows/386使用保護模式的內存模型，加上環境管理體系的模 擬。 In 1990, Microsoft released Windows 3.0 was very successful. Windows 3.0 can be real (8086 real-mode), Standard (80286 protected mode), and 80386 enhanced mode to run, But also, and when all Intel-compatible microprocessors. Windows can check the best mode of operation, although can also be forced to set the 1990年，微軟發布Windows 3.0是非常成功的。 Windows 3.0中 ， 可以實時（8086實模式），標準（80286保護模式）和80386增強的模式來運行，而且，當所有Intel兼容的 微處理器。Windows可以檢查的最佳運作模式，但也可以強制設置 required mode. This is the first one to run in protected mode version of the application. For compatibility with previous versions, the application limited to 16-bit environment, unable to give full play to the ability of 32-bit microprocessor 386. 所需的模式。這是第一個在保護模式下運行的應用程序版本。出於 兼容性與以前的版本，應用程序限制為16位環境，無法充分發揮能力的32位微處理器386。 Several months later, the multimedia version of the Windows release (Windows 3.0 with Multimedia Extensions 1.0). It includes the first sound card / CD-ROM multimedia tools, such as MS Bookshelf. It can be used as Windows 3.1 multimedia capabilities notice. 幾個月後，多媒體版本的Windows版 本（Windows 3.0中的多媒體擴展1.0）。它包括第一聲卡/光盤多媒體工具，如MS書架。可用於為Windows 3.1多媒體功能通 知。 Windows 3.0 was so successful, in just two years to sell more than 10 million units, becoming an important source of revenue for Microsoft. Yiling Microsoft to change its earlier plan. Windows 3.0中是如此成功，在短短的兩年時間 銷售超過10萬台，成為一個重要的收入來源為Microsoft。夷陵微軟改變其先前的計劃。 Microsoft developed Windows 3.1, it is primarily to amend some of the problems Windows 3.0 and the introduction of multimedia capabilities, and joined the TrueType vector fonts. It no longer supports the real mode can only be 80286 or later microprocessor to run. Then Microsoft released Windows 3.11, It is actually 微軟開發Windows 3.1中，它主要是修改一些問題， Windows 3.0和引進的多媒體功能，並加入了的TrueType矢量字體。它不再支持實模式只能是80286或更高的微處理器運行。那麼微軟發 布視窗3.11，這其實是 Windows 3.1 with all its amendments. At the same time, Microsoft released Windows for Workgroups, It is mainly improved network drives programs and protocol stack, and support for point to point network. Users can download the TCP / IP protocol stack support, in order to connect to the Internet. Windows for Workgroups There are two versions: Windows for Workgroups 3.1 and Windows for Workgroups 3.11. These versions and Windows 3.0 as popular. Windows 3.1中的所有修正案。與此同時，微軟發布 了Windows的工作組，主要是改進的網絡驅動程序和協議棧，並支持點對點網絡。用戶可以在TCP / IP協議棧的支持，以便連接到互聯網。 Windows的工作組有兩個版本：Windows的工作組3.1和Windows for Workgroups 3.11。這些版本和 Windows 3.0中那樣受歡迎。 In order to develop Windows NT, Microsoft hired Dave Cutler from DEC chief architect of the VMS. Cutler has developed the next generation of VMS's: Mica, when the DEC to stop this plan, Cutler to Mica's technical and development team into the Microsoft. DEC that Cutler away Mica code, for which Microsoft had to pay a total of 150 million dollars and the DEC agreed to support the NT on the DEC's Alpha processor. Beta version of Windows NT 3.1 for the first time in July 1992 appeared the Professional Developers Conference, at this conference, Microsoft announced its intention to develop an operating system to integrate Windows NT and the 為了發展的Windows NT，微軟僱傭了從12月戴夫卡特勒總設 計師船民。卡特勒已經開發出下一代的VMS的：雲母，當12月停止這一計劃，卡特勒雲母的技術和開發團隊到微軟。十二月卡特勒以外的雲母代碼，微軟必須 支付總額150萬美元，12月同意支持NT的DEC的Alpha處理器。Beta版本的Windows NT 3.1首次出現在1992年7月的專業開 發者大會在這個會議上，微軟宣布 ， 它打算開發一個操作系統將Windows NT和 successor to Windows 3.1 (that is later Windows 95), Named Cairo, But up to Windows XP can be achieved. However, Cairo than Microsoft originally thought to be much more difficult, so most of the technology is still not completed, such as the Cairo object-oriented file system (similar to now put the WinFS subsystem). Developed in the NT driver is much more difficult, coupled with Windows NT hardware requirements are too high, so that Windows NT can not be replaced by Windows 3.1. But the NT excellent networking capabilities, and advanced NTFS file system, so that NT is very suitable for the server market, Windows NT 3.51 is Microsoft's first entry into this market, products, and gradually winning Novell market. Microsoft NT, the biggest advantage is that a newly developed 32-bit API, known as Win32. Although Windows NT and Chicago are very different between the architecture, Microsoft Win32 API or the promise of great compatibility between them. Windows 3.11, Microsoft began developing the next generation operating system, code-named Chicago. Windows 3.1的繼 任者（即後來的Windows 95），命名開羅，但到Windows XP中可以實現的。然而，開羅比微軟原先認為的更為困難，所以大部分技術仍然沒 有完成，如開羅面向對象的文件系統（類似於現在提出的WinFS的子系統）。開發的NT驅動程序要困難得多，再加上Windows NT的硬件要求過 高，這樣Windows NT無法取代的Windows 3.1。但新台幣優秀網絡功能，和先進的NTFS文件系統，以便NT是非常適合的服務器市場， Windows NT 3.51的是微軟首次進入這個市場，產品，逐步贏得Novell公司的市場。微軟NT中，最大的優勢是 ， 新開發的32位 API，Win32其他。雖然Windows NT和芝加哥之間有很大的不同的架構，微軟Win32 API或已承諾的偉大它們之間的兼容性。視窗 3.11，微軟開始開發下一代操作系統，代號為芝加哥。 Chicago was designed as a complete 32-bit systems and support for multi-mandatory, similar to Windows NT, in order to improve the stability of Windows 3.11. System with different parts have been rewritten or improved. Win32 API has been positioned as a standard interface, while maintaining the Win16 compatibility. And the introduction of Plug and Play feature and a new user interface. Because of compatibility, performance, and development time, Microsoft did not rewrite all the code for the 32-bit, some are still 16-bit. Windows 95 applications running in protected mode, with 32-bit addressing and the use of virtual memory capacity, so that programs can use up to 2GB virtual memory, and theoretically, to prevent other programs affecting their memory address space. 芝加哥的目的是作為一個完整的32位系統 ， 並支 持多強制性的，類似於Windows NT，以提高穩定性的Windows 3.11。系統各部分已經改寫或改善。Win32 API中被定位為一個標 準接口，同時保持Win16的兼容性。並引進即插即用功能和一個新的用戶界面。由於兼容性，性能和開發時間，微軟並沒有重寫所有的代碼為32位，有些仍 在16 -位。Windows 95的應用程序運行在保護模式下，與32位處理和使用的虛擬內存能力，使程序可以使用高達2GB的虛擬內存，理論上，以 防止其他程序影響到他們的內存地址空間。 As attempts to enter the workstation market, Microsoft released Windows NT 4.0. In its main features to use the Windows 95 interface, but the core of Windows NT-based. 至於企圖進入工作站市場，微軟發布了Windows NT 4.0中。在其主要 特點為使用Windows 95接口，但其核心基於Windows NT的。 Windows 98 is a small Windows 95 upgrade, which includes new hardware drivers and FAT32 file system, which support more than Windows 98是一個小 Windows 95升級，其中包括新的硬件驅動程序和FAT32文件系統，它支持超過 2G hard drive. Windows 98 is also integrated into Internet Explorer to Windows interface and Windows File Manager. In 1999, Microsoft released Windows 98 Second Edition, the major new features of Internet Connection Sharing, would allow computers to share an Internet connection. In addition, amendments to a number of problems, it is considered the core of Windows 9x based on the most stable version. 2G的 硬盤驅動器。Windows 98中還集成到Internet Explorer的Windows界面和Windows文件管理器。1999年，微軟發 布Windows 98第二版的主要新特性的Internet連接共享，將使計算機共享一個Internet連接。此外，修改為數字問題，它被認為是核 心基於Windows 9x的最穩定的版本。 Microsoft released Windows 2000 (earlier known as the NT 5.0). It succeeded in the deployment of server and workstation market, is considered the best version of Windows. It made reference to some of the advantages of Windows 98, especially the user interface aspects. Although the Windows 98 users can upgrade to Windows 2000, but Microsoft is not so much as residential customers for the Windows 2000 target. Windows 95/98 product line to continue to develop and release new versions: Windows Me. Finally integration of Windows XP and Windows Me are two Windows 2000 product line. 微軟發布了Windows 2000（前稱為新台幣 5.0）。它成功地在部署的服務器和工作站市場，被認為是最好的版本的Windows。它提到了一些Windows 98的優勢，尤其是用戶界面方面。 儘管Windows 98用戶可以升級到Windows 2000，但微軟並沒有這麼多的住宅用戶為Windows 2000年的目標。 Windows 95/98中的產品線 ， 繼續開發和發布新版本：Windows Me的。最後集成的Windows XP和Windows Me中 的兩個Windows 2000產品線。 In 2000, Microsoft released Windows Me (Millennium Edition). Compared with Windows 98, it is mainly in the multimedia and Internet function has been enhanced, and the first introduction of the "System Restore" feature. When the system is damaged, the user can restore the supremacy of the system a "normal" state. Windows Me version is as between Windows 98 and Windows XP the transition between the products, so Windows Me do not think that is a "unique" operating system. In many cases, users can use the Windows 98SE through Windows Update mechanism, to a level very close to the Windows Me. The main criticism of Windows Me is not stable enough, and the lack of real-mode DOS support. Why it is also dubbed the Mistake Edition. 2000年，微軟發布了Windows Me中（千禧版）。與Windows 98相比，它主要是在多媒體及互聯網的功能得到了加強，並首次引入"系統還原"功能。當系統被破壞，用戶可以還原 至上系統的一個"正常"狀態。Windows Me的版本是在Windows 98和Windows XP之間的過渡產品，所以Windows Me不 認為這是一個"獨特"的操作系統。在許多情況下，用戶可以使用於Windows 98SE通過Windows Update機制，水平非常接近 Windows Me的。主要的批評是Windows Me的不夠穩定，以及缺乏實模式DOS的支持。所以又被稱為錯版。 In 2001, Microsoft released Windows XP, which integrates Windows NT/ 2000 and Windows 3.1/95/98/ME. Windows XP uses the Windows NT 5.1 kernel, and its release marks the Windows NT clients into the home market, and 16-bit era to an end. 2001年，微軟發布了Windows XP，它集成了Windows NT/ 2000的和Windows 3.1/95/98/ME。Windows XP中使用Windows NT 5.1內核，它的發布標誌著 Windows NT客戶端進入國內市場，和16位時代的結束。 In April 2003, Microsoft released Windows Server 2003, which is Windows 2000 Server after a major upgrade. It adds a lot of security features, one called the "Manage Your Server" tool that simplifies server setup, and improved performance. Its version is 5.2. In December 2005, Microsoft released Windows Server 2003 R2, it is adding some management tools 2003年4月，微軟發布了Windows Server 2003，它是Windows 2000服務 器後 ， 一個主要的升級。它增加了很多的安全功能，一個名為"管理您的服務器"工具 ， 簡化服務器的設置，改進的性能。它的版本是5.2 。 2005年12月，微軟發布了Windows Server 2003 R2中，這是增加了一些管理工具 In the January 30, 2007, Windows Vista (formerly codenamed LongHorn, be regarded as NT6.0.) Officially launched. It introduces a new "restricted user mode" to replace the current "default administrator mode", and support for Windows OneCare Live, in net for catching rabbits Windows Defender, firewall and encryption for the hard disk BitLocker, To make a lot of security enhancements to Windows. In addition, Windows Vista has also joined the new Windows Aero interface, gorgeous, as well as the enhanced search function (Windows indexing service). 在1月30日，2007年的Windows Vista（以前代號為Longhorn，被視為NT6.0。）正 式啟動。它引入了一個新的"受限用戶模式"，以取代目前的"默認的管理員模式"，並支持Windows OneCare Live服務在罝 Windows Defender的，防火牆 ， 加密硬盤BitLocker的，要進行很多的安全性增強的Windows。此外，Windows Vista中還加入了新的Windows Aero界面，華麗，以及增強的搜索功能（Windows索引服務）。 Windows Server 2008 is Microsoft's next server operating system name, it will inherit Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008是微軟下一代服務器操作系統的名稱，它將繼承的Windows Server 2003。Windows Server 2008年 during the development and testing, code-named Windows Server "Longhorn". Windows Server 2008 will be equivalent to a set of Windows Vista (codenamed Longhorn) server systems, Both are likely to be have a lot of the same function; Vista and Server 2008 and XP and Server 2003 a similar relationship exists between. (XP and Server 2003, code- named Whistler and the Whistler Server) 在開發和測試，代碼名為Windows Server"Longhorn"的。Windows Server 2008將相當於一套的Windows Vista（代號為Longhorn）服 務器系統，兩者都可能有很多相同的功能，Vista和服務器2008和XP和Server 2003之間存在著類似的關係。（XP和Server 2003，代號為惠斯勒和惠斯勒服務器） Windows Home Server is Microsoft's launch of a home server operating system. By Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates in January 7, 2007 published in the Consumer Electronics Show in this system, Will be the home of multiple computers for file sharing, automatic backup, remote access, etc. solutions. This system is based on Windows Server 2003 SP2.Windows Home Server on September 29, 2007 in Japan. Windows Home Server是微軟推出家庭服務器操作系統。通過微軟董事長比爾蓋茨在2007年1月7日刊登在消費電子展在這個系統中，將家中多台計算機進行文件共 享，自動備份，遠程訪問，等解決方案。該系統是基於Windows Server 2003 SP2.Windows主頁服務器上2007年9月29日 在日本。 Windows Vista, the next operating system version, previously codenamed Blackcomb and Windows "Vienna". October 28, 2008, Windows 7 Pre-beta (version number is 6801) introduced to Windows Vista的下一代操作系統版本，先前代號為 Blackcomb的和Windows"維也納"。2008年10月28日時，Windows 7預測試版（版本號6801）引入 participants at the PDC 2008. January 9, 2009 (US time), Windows 7 Beta (version 7000) for download to users worldwide. April 30, 2009, Windows 7 Release Candidate (the version number 7100) released to MSDN and TechNet users to download, and in the May 5, 2009, then began for the general users to download. August 6, 2009, Pacific Time at 10 o'clock on the 6th, Windows 7 RTM officially released to the MSDN Subscriber Downloads Web site. Windows 7 on October 22, 2009 in the global public offering. 與會者在PDC 2008。2009年1月9日（美國時間），Windows 7測試版（版本 7000）下載到世界各地的用戶。2009年4月30日，Windows 7發布候選（版本號7100）釋放到MSDN和TechNet的用戶下載，並 在2009年5月5日，然後開始為廣大用戶下載。2009年8月6日，太平洋時間上午10點，6日，視窗7 RTm對正式發布到MSDN訂戶下載網站。 視窗7 10月22日，2009年在全球公開發售。 ~The end~ ~最終~ can you try to translate the ENGLIGH text to CHINESE(DON' T USING GOOGLE TRANSLATE,PLEASE TRANSLATE BY YOURSELF),next you will know where is bad!
