Horst Herb wrote:
> On Tue, 28 Feb 2006 22:25, Andrew McIntyre wrote:
>> For medico-legal purposes signing all incoming documents with a
>> location key would make them fairly secure against tampering and
>> provide absolute integrity checking, this is something we can do. If
>> you do that with scanned documents and follow the other storage
>> requirements then its a legally valid document as per the HIC
>> guidelines.
> 
> Doubt it very much.
> Firstly, signing an incoming document with your location key proves 
> absolutely 
> *nothing* - since you can set your own computer's date at will and sign 
> whatever you want whenever you want it. And whether you store your document 
> on DVDs on the moon or on a harddisk in your waiting room again changes - 
> zilch.
> 
> The only possible way of proving document content and integrity as per a 
> certain date is per *external* certification - anything that gets stored by a 
> third party outside of your reach
> 
> What I proposed several years ago (the gnotary system) was a peer to peer 
> based solution: in intervals every users determines himself, the system 
> generates hashes of files he wants to certify, and transfers these hashes to 
> other systems where he cannot access them. As "payment", he receives and 
> stores hashes from other systems.
> 
> Advantages:
> 1.) costs nothing (other than a tiny bit of bandwidth and some digital 
> storage 
> space
> 2.) The further the hashes get replicated, the less likely anybody could ever 
> modify them all regardless of effort
> 3.) reliability through redundancy - if your hashes get transferred to 
> hundreds of systems it is most unlikely all of them will have failed by the 
> time you need the proof
> 4.) Full control of the owner of the data what gets certified when
> 5.) No patient related information ever leaves the system - no privacy issues
> 
> Alas, nobody here seemed to understand why they would want such thing and 
> participation was near zero (3 or 4 GPs participated for some time in Oz, but 
> it has taken off in Germany and Holland and is rather widely used there now)

Yes, digital notarisation has been widely used in research labs for over
a decade. For US patent applications, if you can prove that that thought
of an idea by a certain date (up to one year prior to the date on which
you file a patent application), you can claim that date as the "priority
date" for your application. Labs get their researchers to periodically
scan the pages of their lab notebooks and then send a hash of those
scans to a third-party notary to digitally datestamp and sign - which
can then be used to prove that the researcher knew of the idea on that
date and didn't just read about it somewhere else and retrospectively
concoct a set of lab notes to make it look like s/he thought of it
first. (This ability to claim a priority date up to a year before the
application is lodged is peculiar to the US system).

Tim C
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