>>[2]  [...]  I believe I'm correct in saying that inodes are not the only 
>>things to live on the metadata pool, so I assume that some other metadata 
>>might benefit from the larger block/subblock size. But looking at the number 
>>of inodes, the inode size, and the space consumed in the system pool, it 
>>really looks like the majority of space consumed is by inodes.[...]

>you may need to consider snapshots and directories , which all contributes to 
>MD space
>predicting the space requirements for MD for directories is always hard, 
>because the size of a directory  is depending on the file's name length, the 
>users will create...


Unless you enable encryption.  In which case NO metadata will be stored on MD 
disks/devices.

Ed Wahl
Ohio Supercomputer Center


From: gpfsug-discuss <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Olaf 
Weiser
Sent: Wednesday, August 2, 2023 7:43 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [gpfsug-discuss] Inode size, and system pool subblock

Hallo Peter, [1] [. . . ] having a smaller inode size than the subblock size 
means there's a big wastage on disk usage, with no performance benefit to doing 
so[. . . ] in short - yes 😉 [2] [. . . ] I believe I'm correct in saying that 
inodes are not

Hallo Peter,

[1] [...] having a smaller inode size than the subblock size means there's a 
big wastage on disk usage, with no performance benefit to doing so[...]
in short - yes 😉



[2]  [...]  I believe I'm correct in saying that inodes are not the only things 
to live on the metadata pool, so I assume that some other metadata might 
benefit from the larger block/subblock size. But looking at the number of 
inodes, the inode size, and the space consumed in the system pool, it really 
looks like the majority of space consumed is by inodes.[...]
you may need to consider snapshots and directories , which all contributes to 
MD space

predicting the space requirements for MD for directories is always hard, 
because the size of a directory  is depending on the file's name length, the 
users will create...


further more,  using a less than 4k  inode size makes also not much sense, when 
taking into account, that NVMEs and other modern block storage devices comes 
with a hardware block size of 4k (even though GPFS still can deal with 512 
Bytes per sector)


hope this helps ..




________________________________
Von: gpfsug-discuss 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
im Auftrag von Peter Chase 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 2. August 2023 11:09
An: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Betreff: [EXTERNAL] [gpfsug-discuss] Inode size, and system pool subblock

Good Morning, I have a question about inode size vs subblock size. Can anyone 
think of a reason that the chosen inode size of a scale filesystem should be 
smaller than the subblock size for the metadata pool? I'm looking at an 
existing filesystem,

Good Morning,

I have a question about inode size vs subblock size. Can anyone think of a 
reason that the chosen inode size of a scale filesystem should be smaller than 
the subblock size for the metadata pool?
I'm looking at an existing filesystem, the inode size is 2KiB, and the subblock 
is 4KiB.
It feels like I'm missing something. If I've understood the docs on blocks and 
subblocks correctly, it sounds like the subblock is the smallest atomic access 
size. Meaning with a 4K subblock, and a 2K inode, reading the inode would 
return its contents and 2K of empty subblock every time. So, in my head (and 
maybe only there), having a smaller inode size than the subblock size means 
there's a big wastage on disk usage, with no performance benefit to doing so.
I believe I'm correct in saying that inodes are not the only things to live on 
the metadata pool, so I assume that some other metadata might benefit from the 
larger block/subblock size. But looking at the number of inodes, the inode 
size, and the space consumed in the system pool, it really looks like the 
majority of space consumed is by inodes.

As I said, I feel like I'm missing something, so if anyone can tell me where 
I'm wrong it would be greatly appreciated!

Sincerely,


Pete Chase

UKMO
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