Introduction of Makar Sankranti: 
Makar Sankranti is one of the most auspicious day for the Hindus, and is 
celebrated in almost all parts of the country in myriad cultural forms, with 
great devotion, fervor & gaiety. Lakhs of people take a dip in places like 
Ganga Sagar & Prayag and pray to Lord Sun. It is celebrated with pomp in 
southern parts of the country as Pongal, and in Punjab is celebrated as Lohri & 
Maghi. Gujarati’s not only look reverentially up to the sun, but also offer 
thousands of their colorful oblations in the form of beautiful kites all over 
the skyline. They may be trying to reach upto their glorious God or bring about 
greater proximity with the one who represents the best. It is a day for which 
Bhishma Pitamah kept waiting to leave his mortal coil. 
Makar Sankranti is the day when the glorious Sun-God of Hindus begins its 
ascendancy and entry into the Northern Hemisphere. Sun for the Hindus stands 
for Pratyaksha-Brahman – the manifest God, who symbolizes, the one, non-dual, 
self-effulgent, glorious divinity blessing one & all tirelessly. Sun is the one 
who transcends time and also the one who rotates the proverbial Wheel of Time. 
The famous Gayatri Mantra, which is chanted everyday by every faithful Hindu, 
is directed to Sun God to bless them with intelligence & wisdom. Sun not only 
represents God but also stands for an embodiment of knowledge & wisdom. Lord 
Krishna reveals in Gita that this manifested divinity was his first disciple, 
and we all know it to be indeed a worthy one too. No Sundays for the Sun, may 
be because one who revels in its very ‘being’, the very essence of his own 
Self, is always in the Sunday mood. 
The co-relation of cosmic events with individual life and values is one of the 
most astounding traits of Hindu Masters. Once this co-relation is brought about 
thereafter these cosmic events become instrumental to remind us the best which 
we cherish & value. Of all the cosmic bodies Sun is the most glorious & 
important, thus every sun-centric cosmic event became very important spiritual, 
religious & cultural events. On Makar Sankranti day the Sun begins its 
ascendancy and journey into the Northern Hemisphere, and thus it signifies an 
event wherein the Gods seem to remind their children that ‘Tamaso Ma Jyotir 
Gamaya’. May you go higher & higher – to more & more Light and never to 
darkness. 

Astrological Significance: 
Makar means Capricorn and Sankranti is transition. There is a sankranti every 
month when the sun passes from one sign of the zodiac to the next. There are 
twelve signs of the zodiac, and thus there are twelve sankranti’s as well. 
Each of these sankranti’s has its own relative importance but two of these 
are more important – the Mesh (Aries) Sankranti and the most important, the 
Makar (Capricorn) Sankranti. Transition of the Sun from Sagittarius to 
Capricorn, during the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere is known as 
Makar Sankranti. From this day begins the six-month long Uttarayana, considered 
very auspicious for attaining higher worlds hereafter. While the traditional 
Indian Calendar is basically based on lunar positions, but sankranti is a solar 
event, so while dates of all festivals keep changing, the english calendar date 
of Makar Sankranti is always same, 14th January. Makar Sankranti is celebrated 
in the Hindu Calendar
 month of Magha. There is another significance of this day, after this day the 
days start becoming longer & warmer, and thus the chill of winter in on 
decline. 
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Religious  Significance 
1. The Puranas say that on this day Sun visits the house of his son Shani, who 
is the swami of Makar Rashi. These father & son do not ordinarily get along 
nicely, but inspite of any difference between each other Lord Sun makes it a 
point to meet each other on this day. Father in fact himself comes to his 
son’s house, for a month. This day symbolized the importance of special 
relationship of father & son. It is the son who has the responsibility to carry 
forward his fathers dream and the continuity of the family. 
2.  From Uttarayana starts the ‘day’ of Devatas, while dakshinayana is said 
to be the ‘night’ of devatas, so most of the auspicious things are done 
during this time. Uttarayana is also called as Devayana, and the next half is 
called Pitrayana. 
3.  It was on this day when Lord Vishnu ended the ever increasing terrorism of 
the Asuras by finishing them off and burying their heads under the Mandar 
Parvat. So this occasion also represents the end of negativities and beginning 
of an era of righteous living. 


4. The great savior of his ancestors, Maharaj Bhagirath, did great Tapasya to 
bring Gangaji down on the earth for the redemption of 60,000 sons of Maharaj 
Sagar, who were burnt to ashes at the Kapil Muni Ashram, near the present day 
Ganga Sagar. It was on this day that Bhagirath finally did tarpan with the 
Ganges water for his unfortunate ancestors and thereby liberated them from the 
curse. After visiting the Patala for the redemption of the curse of 
Bhagirath’s ancestors Gangaji finally merged in the Sagar. Even today a very 
big Ganga Sagar Mela is organized every year on this day at the confluence of 
River Ganges and the Bay of Bengal. Lakhs take dip in the water and do tarpan 
for their ancestors. 
There is another spiritually symbolic aspect of this story. The 60,000 cursed 
son of Maharaj Sagar represent our thoughts, who become dull & dead-like 
because of uncultured & blind ambition. Redemption of such people is only by 
the waters of Gangaji, brought down ‘to’ & later ‘from’ the Himalayas 
with great tapasya. This represents dedicated hard work to get the redeeming 
Brahma-Vidya, which alone enlightens, enthuses & enlivens the life of anyone. 
5. Another well-known reference of this day came when the great grandsire of 
Mahabharata fame, Bhishma, declared his intent to leave his mortal coil on this 
day. He had the boon of Ichha-Mrityu from his father, so he kept lying on the 
bed of arrows till this day and then left his mortal coil on Makar Sankranti 
day. It is believed that the person, who dies during the period of Uttarayana, 
becomes free from transmigration. So this day was seen as a sure-shot Good Luck 
day to start your
 journey or endeavors to the higher realms beyond. 



  
Manoj Rai

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