Argh!
The NULL's were biting me ;-)

Did this; [EMAIL PROTECTED] = if(isnull([EMAIL PROTECTED]), 0, 1)

And lo and behold this did work; R_test14 = if([EMAIL PROTECTED], 7, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED])

And produced the wanted map!

But could someone enlighten me as to what exactly is the reason why this 
worked?

regards
larsf

Søndag 21. september 2008 skreiv Lars Forseth:
> Hi!
> I wonder if anyone could explain to me how to create a new map (raster)
> from two pre-existing maps, in mapcalc. Because I have problems with
> understanding how to do this in r.mapcalc
>
> I have two raster datasets that I would like to combine like so; if the
> cell is in map a, assign the value 7; if it is in map B, assign the correct
> value from B, (i.e keep the value the cell already have in B).
>
> I have tried to read "Performing Map Calculations on GRASS Data: r.mapcalc
> Program Tutorial", by Marji Larson, Michael Shapiro and Scott Tweddale,
> U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (December 1991) ,
> and they give this example:
>
> MAPCALC> aspect.str = if(streams,26,aspect)
>
> This should then give a new map that contains the values from "aspect", but
> with the value 26 assigned to cells with "streams".
>
> Example from my experiments:
> R_test9 = if([EMAIL PROTECTED] == 1,7, [EMAIL PROTECTED] )
>
> This makes a new map; but it contains only 7, were there was data in
> R_vannA, and else, NULL (I guess), see otput below of r.info.
>
> I also tried "R_test9 = if(if([EMAIL PROTECTED] == 1),7, [EMAIL PROTECTED] ) ;
> and this gives the same (non) result. And "R_test10 = if([EMAIL PROTECTED], 7,
> [EMAIL PROTECTED])"; also the same as; I.E not what I wanted. The problem is
> that it never assigns a value from [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> What am I missing? Or doing wrong?
>
> Regards
> Larsf
>
>
> Running; SUSE 10.3, grass63 dated 12.09 from
> http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/openSUSE_10.3/i5
>86/
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------r.info output (example)
>
> > (3) r.info [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > +------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >-- --+
> >
> >  | Layer:    [EMAIL PROTECTED]                  Date: Sun Sep 21 15:28:36
> >  | 2008
> >  |
> >  |   | Mapset:   larsf                          Login of Creator: larsf
> >  |   |
> >  |       | Location: Frosta
> >  |       |
> >  |           | DataBase: /home/larsf/grassgis
> >  |           |
> >  |               | Title:     ( R_test9 )
> >  |               |
> >  |                   | Timestamp: none
> >  |
> >  | ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  |-- ----|
> >  |
> >  |   Type of Map:  raster               Number of Categories: 7
> >  |
> >  |   | Data Type:    CELL
> >  |   |
> >  |     | Rows:         3360
> >  |     |
> >  |       | Columns:      3720
> >  |       |
> >  |         | Total Cells:  12499200
> >  |         |
> >  |           | Projection: UTM (zone 32)
> >  |        |
> >  |        | N:    7062800    S:    7046000   Res:     5
> >  | |
> >  | | E:     596600    W:     578000   Res:     5                     |
> >  |
> >  | Range of data:    min = 7  max = 7
> >  |
> >  |   Data Description:
> >  |   | generated by r.mapcalc
> >  |
> >  |   Comments:
> >  |   | if([EMAIL PROTECTED] == 1, 7, [EMAIL PROTECTED])
> >
> > +------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >-- --+
>
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