On 22/06/2010 13:08, Sandile Gumede wrote:
Thanks, I finally got the results.
That's good to hear.

Now the question I would like to ask is that, from these columns I got the values but which unit are these values are measured? Is it (mm) or ?
Well, that depends on the units of the raster. If the raster values are mm. then each column represents mm per *raster cell*.  So if you have a rainfall raster with values in mm., and resolution of 10 meters, then the numbers in the columns are mm/100sq.m.
--
Micha


On Sat, Jun 19, 2010 at 9:57 PM, Micha Silver <[email protected]> wrote:
Hello Sandile:
I tried to duplicate your steps and it seems to work for me.
Here's what I did: gdalinfo 3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tif
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: 3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tif
       3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tfw
Size is 1440, 480
Coordinate System is `'
Origin = (-180.000000000000000,60.000000000000000)
Pixel Size = (0.250000000000000,-0.250000000000000)
....

---- Note: no projection info above ----

---- Now I use the -projwin option of gdal_translate to select a small window
gdal_translate -a_srs EPSG:4326 -projwin 34.0 33.0 36.0 29.0 3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tif rainfall_il.tif

---- GEOGCS entry now shows 4326 ----

g.mapset map=ASTER_DEM loc=WGS84 
----- A location setup as EPSG:4326----

r.in.gdal israel.tif out=rainfall_il

r.univar rainfall_il
 100%
total null and non-null cells: 77760000

total null cells: 0

Of the non-null cells:
----------------------
n: 77760000
minimum: 0
maximum: 34
range: 34
mean: 0.364583
mean of absolute values: 0.364583
standard deviation: 3.45241
variance: 11.9192
variation coefficient: 946.948 %
sum: 28350000


----- Now using an existing catchment vector map ----
v.rast.stats vect=arava_wsheds rast=rainfall_il colpre=precip
v.info -c arava_wsheds
Displaying column types/names for database connection of layer 1:
INTEGER|cat
CHARACTER|label
DOUBLE PRECISION|area_km
INTEGER|precip_n
DOUBLE PRECISION|precip_min
DOUBLE PRECISION|precip_max
DOUBLE PRECISION|precip_range
DOUBLE PRECISION|precip_mean
DOUBLE PRECISION|precip_stddev
DOUBLE PRECISION|precip_variance
DOUBLE PRECISION|precip_cf_var
DOUBLE PRECISION|precip_sum

---- and some values ----

v.db.select arava_wsheds
cat|label|area_km|precip_n|precip_min|precip_max|precip_range|precip_mean|precip_stddev|precip_variance|precip_cf_var|precip_sum
21|Jordan|1055.231692|2|0|0|0|0|0|0||0
19|Hidan|987.811979|2|0|0|0|0|0|0||0
28|Og|124.122969|||||||||
36|Zarqa|273.606213|||||||||
24|Kidron|122.460114|||||||||
9|Darga|289.012122|||||||||
6|Arugot|236.365116|1|0|0|0|0|0|0||0
26|Mujib|1277.546513|2|0|0|0|0|0|0||0

---- (Many catchments have 0 or no value because of the small region I chose. The global data is 1/4 degree resolution and my region is only 2 deg E-W.)----

HTH...
--
Micha



On 06/17/2010 12:50 PM, Sandile Gumede wrote:
Hi

It is still giving me -NULL value error.

Do you think maybe its the way I downloaded my rainfall data? This is the site where I downloaded my data sets ftp://trmmopen.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gis/ and this data covers the whole world, the only thing I did was to clip a specific region (using coordinates) that is in South Africa to do my analysis. I used a bash script to download and project the data, see below:


#!/bin/bash

wget ftp://trmmopen.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gis/3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tif
wget ftp://trmmopen.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gis/3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tfw

gdal_translate -of GTiff -co "PROFILE="" -co "INTERLEAVE=PIXEL" -co "COMPRESS=LZW" -co "TILED=YES" -a_srs EPSG:4326 -a_ullr 18.2987501 -33.6795831 19.1712501 -34.3487498 3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tif TRMMLast1day.tif




On Thu, Jun 17, 2010 at 8:41 AM, Sandile Gumede <[email protected]> wrote:
Hi

It is still giving me -NULL value error.

Do you think maybe its the way I downloaded my rainfall data? This is the site where I downloaded my data sets ftp://trmmopen.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gis/ and this data covers the whole world, the only thing I did was to clip a specific region (using coordinates) that is in South Africa to do my analysis. I used a bash script to download and project the data, see below:


#!/bin/bash

wget ftp://trmmopen.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gis/3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tif
wget ftp://trmmopen.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gis/3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tfw

gdal_translate -of GTiff -co "PROFILE="" -co "INTERLEAVE=PIXEL" -co "COMPRESS=LZW" -co "TILED=YES" -a_srs EPSG:4326 -a_ullr 18.2987501 -33.6795831 19.1712501 -34.3487498 3B42RT.2010032900.1day.tif TRMMLast1day.tif



2010/6/15 Micha Silver <[email protected]>
On 15/06/2010 14:35, Sandile Gumede wrote:
Hi
If I run g.region rast=rainfall -p, I get:
OK, what you've done here is change the current region to match the raster "rainfall".
Can you now try:
v.rast.stats -c vect=catchments rast=rainfall pref=precip

 

projection: 3 (Latitude-Longitude)
zone:       0
datum:      wgs84
ellipsoid:  wgs84
north:      33:40:46.49916S
south:      34:20:55.49928S
west:       18:17:55.50036E
east:       19:10:16.50036E
nsres:      0:00:05.01875
ewres:      0:00:02.18125
rows:       480
cols:       1440
cells:      691200

and If I run r.univar rainfall, I get the following output:

 100%
total null and non-null cells: 691200
total null cells: 0

Of the non-null cells:
----------------------
n: 691200
minimum: 0
maximum: 3094
range: 3094
mean: 22.0228
mean of absolute values: 22.0228
standard deviation: 76.1639
variance: 5800.94
variation coefficient: 345.841 %
sum: 15222164



On Tue, Jun 15, 2010 at 12:22 PM, Hamish <[email protected]> wrote:
Micha wrote:
> The only unusual thing I notice above is that the resolution settings
> for the raster are different N-S and E-W. This came from the original
> tiff (see below) which also has rectangular pixels,

that is perfectly normal for a lat/lon map away from the equator.
longitude scales a cos(lat).


> (the v.rast.stats module creates a temp raster at the *current region's
> resolution* settings, which might be different from this rainfall
> raster's rectangular resolution...)

the results of:

g.region -p rast=mapname
r.univar mapname


could help.


Hamish






--
Kind Regards
TS Gumede
CSIR, Meraka Institute
072 258 1650


This mail was received via Mail-SeCure System.


-- 
Micha Silver
http://www.surfaces.co.il/
Arava Development Co.  +972-52-3665918
      



--
Kind Regards
TS Gumede
CSIR, Meraka Institute
072 258 1650




--
Kind Regards
TS Gumede
CSIR, Meraka Institute
072 258 1650


This mail was received via Mail-SeCure System.


-- 
Micha Silver
Arava Development Co. +972-52-3665918
http://surfaces.co.il

    



--
Kind Regards
TS Gumede
CSIR, Meraka Institute
072 258 1650


This mail was received via Mail-SeCure System.


-- 
Micha Silver
http://www.surfaces.co.il/
Arava Development Co.  +972-52-3665918
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