On 15/02/14 14:35, Markus Neteler wrote:
On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 8:13 PM, David Montoya <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Hi, I have a question. I need to generate a table that says which
    polygons bordering to each one, for example:

                   ID1                 ID2
    1   3
    1   2
    2   1
    2   4
    3   1
    3   4
    3   5
    4   2
    4   3
    4   6
    5   3
    5   6
    6   4
    6   5


    In this case the polygon 1 borders with the polygons 3 and 2, and so
    on. How can I do that in Grass?


The module v.to.db offers a "sides" option, perhaps that's useful here.

For an (un)related example, see
http://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Vector_length_of_common_boundaries

Rather the length you could then just retrieve the IDs.

A simple two-liner gets you a csv-file with the neighborhood matrix. Example with the NC-dataset:

v.category boundary_county op=add layer=2 out=counties
v.to.db -p counties op=sides layer=2 qlayer=1 type=boundary > neighbors.csv

This matrix contains the -1 for "no neighbor" and some repetition of pairs. You can use some awk, sort and uniq magic to clean that up:

v.to.db -p counties op=sides layer=2 qlayer=1 type=boundary | awk -F '|' '{if($2!=-1 && $3 !=-1) printf"%i;%i\n", $2,$3}' | sort -n | uniq > neigbhors.csv

Moritz
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