One more idea is to make sure the DEM is projected.  Flow algorithms, in 
GRASS and ArcGIS, get messed up by unprojected surfaces.  Be careful choosing a 
projection for such a large area.        Also projecting should be done after 
you put the mosaic together, as you may get streaks around the boundaries of 
the individual DEMs that will affect the flow.  Or just run the individual DEMs 
and assemble the flow maps after.
-Thayer
      From: Daniel Victoria <daniel.victo...@gmail.com>
 To: Charlie Shobe <chsh5...@colorado.edu> 
Cc: Thayer Young <thaye...@yahoo.com>; "grass-user@lists.osgeo.org" 
<grass-user@lists.osgeo.org> 
 Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2015 10:46 AM
 Subject: Re: [GRASS-user] r.terraflow on massive DEM
   
Charlie,

I just downloaded some SRTM 1arc sec. from EarthExplorer. The data is supplied 
in 3 different file types, GeoTIFF, DTED or BIL and they are all in Integer 
values (Int16). No floating point elevation values.

Cheers
Daniel



On Tue, Jan 13, 2015 at 12:12 PM, Charlie Shobe <chsh5...@colorado.edu> wrote:

Hi Daniel,
I believe that SRTM data does in fact provide floating point elevation values, 
so you may want to try working with the DEM as type FCELL from the very 
beginning. I don't know if this will help solve your problem, but the last time 
I brought in SRTM (1 arc second) data it was type FCELL and contained several 
decimal places of precision.
Good luck,
Charlie


On Jan 13, 2015, at 4:00 AM, Daniel Victoria <daniel.victo...@gmail.com> wrote:


Stephan, I'll give r.watershed a try and let it run for a couple of days. Thanks

Thayer, I used r.recode because the person that sent me the data messed up the 
null values. So in order to fix that I did:
1) use r.external to bring the data to Grass
2) fix null values with r.recode, which was faster than r.null

But I gave up on that path and since imported the data (r.in.gdal) and fixed 
the null values with r.null.
I'm also using integer values (CELL type) because from what I heard, SRTM does 
not provide floating point data.

Now I tried to run r.terraflow but I got a type error which asked me to use 
r.terraflow.short. Since I don't have that command in my grass instalatin, I 
converted the SRTM data to float. But that was to no avail since it's now 
giving me a dimensions type overflow error and asking me to change the 
dimension_type and recompile.

I'll give r.watershed a try. If that does not work, I'll see if I can recompile.

Thanks
Daniel

On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 9:22 PM, Thayer Young <thaye...@yahoo.com> wrote:

With regards to the size of DEM, if you can get the command to run it may take 
several days to finish, this is more than twice the size of the Washington 
State DEM that took the authors 33 hours in 2003 (Arge, Chase, Halpin, Toma, 
Urban, Vitter, Wickremesinghe  Efficient Flow Computation on Massive Grid 
Terrain Datasets Geoinformatica Volume 7 Issue 4, December 2003 Pages 283 - 313 
).  My mid-2014 computer runs at about twice the speed quoted in the paper.
Did you r.recode it to make it smaller?  In flat areas you need the data 
contained after the decimal point to allow the flow a chance to make it down 
hill, otherwise you can get streams going no where near where they do in real 
life.  I have never tried running r.terraflow on an integer raster, I know that 
it works on decimal rasters.

-Thayer

 
   
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 09:59:40 -0200
From: Daniel Victoria <daniel.victo...@gmail.com>
To: grass <grass-user@lists.osgeo.org>
Subject: [GRASS-user] r.terraflow on massive DEM
Message-ID:
    <CA+irsJjf7xhWgU968D+4+xc2YGJ=_n4xjtp0_weu1zportt...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Hi list,

I'm trying to run r.terraflow on a very large DEM but I wander if it's
__too large__.

The region dimensions are:
ncol=141114
nrow=140487
Data type = CELL

The map is actually a reclass map of a raster that I imported using
r.external.

When I run r.terraflow I get:

r.terraflow elevation=srtm_brasil@PERMANENT filled=srtm_fill
direction=flowdir swatershed=sink accumulation=flowacc tci=srtm_tci
directory=E:\terraflow_temp

WARNING: raster srtm_brasil is of type CELL_TYPE --you should use
r.terraflow.short
ERROR: [nrows=140487, ncols=141114] dimension_type overflow -- change
dimension_type and recompile
(Mon Jan 12 09:57:18 2015) Command finished (0
sec)

However, I don't have an r.terraflow.short command
I'm running Grass 7.0.0beta4 from OsGeo4W

Cheers
Daniel
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