On 4/2/21 5:37 PM, ming han wrote:
Maybe I am the only one who has this demand. Following is just a recommendation to GRASS r.watershed function. Maybe it is worth having an option to avoid r.watershed overcome depressions. The reasons are 1) there are many hydrologically pre condition DEM data available globally, such as:HydroSHEDS, MERIT                             2) the depression in these DEM are real depressions, overcome these depressions will make the entire drainage system


Regarding Hydrosheds, the documentation[1] in section 3.4 explains how they overcame the problem of sinks. They performed a regular "fill sinks" operation on areas that were SRTM artifacts. True natural depressions were identified manually, then another manual procedure of carving rivers was done to force flow thru these depressions and produce hydrologically correct streams and basins. So pre-conditioning to overcome depressions is not a magic bullet...


In my opinion, the best results are obtained when true depressions (pits, salt playas or karst regions) are identified, and set to NULL in the elevation raster. That will allow r.watershed to stop routing at those locations, and produce correct stream and basin layers.


[1]https://hydrosheds.org/images/inpages/HydroSHEDS_TechDoc_v1_2.pdf


incorrectly.

I understand GRASS has other functions to solve this problem, but just a user recommendation. I use GRASS a lot.

Thanks
Ming

ming han <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> 于2021年3月30日周二 上午8:06写道:

    Got it, thanks everyone~
    Ming

    Micha Silver <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
    于2021年3月29日周一 下午2:40写道:

        Hello:

        You might try `r.param.scale`, or even better `r.geomorphons`
        modules to
        identify geomorphology features, then filter out all pixels
        identified
        as pits.


        r.watershed is purposely designed to overcome depressions, and
        find flow
        routing thru these spots. So I don't think you can use that
        module to
        identify depressions.


        On 3/27/21 8:49 PM, ming han wrote:
        > Hi  Everyone
        >
        >      When I do watershed delineation using r.watershed for
        great salt
        > lake watershed. I found r.watershed always tried to assign
        an outlet
        > for a great salt lake, which does actually not exist because
        it is an
        > inland lake and the great salt lake has no watershed outlet
        at all.
        >
        >       I noticed that there is a depression option. But is
        there any
        > way that  r.watershed can automatically identify depressions
        while
        > defining flow accumulation and stream network?
        >
        > Thanks
        > Ming
        >
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-- Micha Silver
        Ben Gurion Univ.
        Sde Boker, Remote Sensing Lab
        cell: +972-523-665918

--
Micha Silver
Ben Gurion Univ.
Sde Boker, Remote Sensing Lab
cell: +972-523-665918

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