Green tourism flourishes in Chasseral
  
swissinfo July 20, 2003 11:46 AM  
 
Green tourism has been steadily gaining in popularity, amid growing 
awareness of the damage that tourism can cause to both local culture 
and the countryside.
 
One such project is the Chasseral Regional Park near Bern, which aims 
to minimise the effects of tourism on the surrounding environment. 
 
"It's an idea born out of good sense," Fabien Vogelsperger, the 
project's coordinator, told swissinfo.

"We don't want to create a nature reserve or a theme park like 
Disneyland. We just want to harmonise human activity – tourism, 
agriculture, forestry – and the natural environment."

Many inhabitants from Biel, Neuchâtel and La Chaux-de-Fonds have 
weekend homes in the Chasseral massif, considered one of the most 
beautiful areas in the Bernese Jura mountains.

The area is populated by about 100 farmers and agricultural workers 
whose main source of income is from milk production.

The milk is of such good quality that it is used as the basis of such 
famous cheeses as Gruyere and Tête-de-Moine.
  
Traffic jams
 
Although the area is rich in nature – including the rare 
plant, "arenaria grandiflora" – tourists mainly limit themselves to a 
trip by car up to the hotel on the summit of the massif.

"There can be real traffic jams in the zone adjacent to the hotel, 
especially on nice Sundays in October," said Vogelsperger.

"People go to Chasseral to breath a different type of air to the city 
air. But going by car is really a contradiction in terms."

If people do decide to take a walk, then it usually means the couple 
of hundred metres from the hotel to the transmission antenna nearby.

Chasseral Regional Park is trying to resolve this contradiction. 
Vogelsperger believes this can be achieved by informing people about 
the mountains so as to increase respect for the natural environment.

The park doesn't want to increase the number of tourists – there are 
no plans for any other hotels in the area - but it does want to 
distribute them more evenly.

It aims to achieve this by increasing public transport services, 
improving the network of paths and offering interpretive trails.
 
Safeguard future resources
 
Vogelsperger says that the park isn't just about protecting the 
habitat. One of its other important tasks is to play a part in the 
sustainable economic development of the area through tourism.

The project represents an opportunity for the inhabitants to 
diversify from agriculture, which is presently going through a 
difficult phase, by offering refreshments or overnight stays.

Vogelsperger says another objective is to help the locals develop new 
ideas and encourage them to further exploit their cheeses or honey.

He maintains that this is an essential part of the park's work.

"If we don't intervene, there are firms that will be forced to close 
their doors within the next decade and this could have grave 
consequences for the Chasseral countryside," Vogelsperger told 
swissinfo.
 
Green tourism
 
The park's move towards green tourism or eco-tourism is following a 
rising trend within Switzerland.

In a recent survey by the Swiss Secretariat for Economic Affairs 
(Seco), 30 per cent of people asked said they liked holidays "close 
to nature."

The report concluded that eco-tourism was worth SFr2.3 billion a year 
and this type of tourism could rise by ten to 40 per cent in the next 
ten years.

Vogelsperger agrees that green tourism has come into fashion.

"Today people want to do green tourism, whereas only a decade ago 
anybody who said they were going to spend their holidays on a farm in 
the Chasseral would have been considered mad."

swissinfo, Doris Lucini in Chasseral (translation: Isobel Johnson) 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
URL of this story
http://www.swissinfo.org/sen/swissinfo.html?siteSect=105&sid=4047977
  
Related Sites 
Chasseral Park (French): http://www.parcchasseral.ch/  
Conference on sustainable tourism:   
http://www.turismosust.hpg.ig.com.br/home_english.htm  
Anders Reisen - ecotourism (German):   
http://www.forumandersreisen.de/  
 
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Swiss Secretariat for Economic Affairs: Tourism
http://tinyurl.com/hhsa

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