http://www.travelearning.com/rsp_tourism/responsible_tourism.php

Click here to download your copy of ETC's Responsible Travel 
Handbook, created exclusively for the conference's new Responsible 
Travel Fourum. The Responsible Travel Handbook will help guide you 
along the long and winding trail that is responsible travel.

http://www.travelearning.com/content/RT_Handbook.pdf

= = =

RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL HANDBOOK // 2006

"Whether you are traveling on your own or arranging travels 
for others-the Earth is your homeland. Give it the care and 
respect it deserves; learn about its environment and geography; 
spend time getting to know its people and their art, culture, 
history, and livelihoods. While you derive pleasure, knowledge, 
and understanding from your encounters, hold close the 
importance of preserving these treasures for those who may 
follow in your footsteps."

TABLE OF CONTENTS //

INTRODUCTION // 

10 The Responsible Travel Movement // Deborah McLaren 
11 Introduction Definitions // 
14 Community Travel // Ron Mader 
14 Artesania, Crafts and Tourism // Ron Mader 
16 Defining Sustainable Tourism // Ron Mader 
17 Defining EcoTourism // Ron Mader 
18 Traveler's Philanthropy // Courtesy of Sustainable Travel 
International 
19 VolunTourism // Courtesy of Sustainable Travel International 
20 Ethical Dilemmas and Practical Risks in Tourist Philanthropy // 
David Abernethy 
28 Sustainable Travel // Deborah McLaren 

RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER // PERSPECTIVES

31 The Future of Travel // Volker Poelzl 
32 Traveling Responsibly // Rick Steves
33 Kidnapped in Rwanda // Robert Powell Sangster 
34 Tourism and Poverty // Ron Mader
35 Nature Travel: The Basics // Bill Belleville
36 The Impact of Study Abroad // Shoshanna Sumka
38 Saving Machu Picchu // Tim Leffel
41 Making a Positive Impact // Jim Kane
42 Beyond Ecotourism // Sean Patrick Hatt and Tammy Leland
44 Peace through Tourism // Denise L. Hummel
45 Looking at the Big Picture // Clay Hubbs 

RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER // ECO PERSPECTIVES

47 Ecotourism Guidelines // Dianne Brause 

RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER // VOLUNTEER PERSPECTIVES

48 Making the Most of Volunteer Vacations // 
Doug Cutchins and Anne Geissinger
49 Volunteer Vacations to Fit // Doug Cutchins and Anne Geissinger
50 Seniors Have a Different Agenda // Alison Gardner
51 A Perspective on Voluntourism // Cori Tahara Simms 
52 Warning // Reverend Dr. Henry Bucher, Jr.
53 Making Retirement Count // Amy Warren and Winsin Hsieh 

RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER & TRAVEL TRADE // CROSSOVER

54 Media, Environment, and Tourism // Herb Hiller 

TRAVEL TRADE // READINGS

56 Goodness Sells // Frances Figart
64 Voluntourism // David Clemmons
65 Wisdom & Insight // Los Niños 
66 Generosity in Action // Lynn Kelson
68 Stones in the Road // Ron Mader 

MAKING RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL WORK // 

71 10 Actions that Tour Operators can Take Now // courtesy of Tearfund
72 Establish your Own Travel Philanthropy Project // 
courtesy of Sustainable Travel International 
73 Latin America Ecotourism // Ron Mader
75 Declaration of the International Forum on Indigenous Tourism // 
courtesy of Indigenous Tourism Rights International
77 Tourism Certification and Indigenous Peoples in Latin America // 
Luis A. Vivanco and Deborah McLaren 

THE BEST RESOURCES // RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL

79 Responsible Travel // Deborah McLaren
85 Ecotourism // Ron Mader
87 Volunteer Travel // William Nolting
88 Travel Trade 

RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL SURVEY 

89 Planeta.com and Transitions Abroad 
Responsible Travel Survey 2005 Results 
91 In the Words of Travelers 

APPENDIX // 

93 Insider Guide: Make a Difference When You Travel 
Insider Guide: For Overseas Staff, Play Your Part // 
The Travel Foundation 
Global Code of Ethics for Tourism // 
World Tourism Organization and United Nations 
Pro-Poor Tourism // Harold Goodwin 
Responsible Tourism and the Market // Harold Goodwin 
Responsible Travel Survey // Aboriginal Tourism Australia


INTRODUCTORY LETTER //

FIRST STEPS 
making a positive difference

"The golden rule is more and more recognized as the first rule of 
travel." 
-Clay Hubbs, Founder of Transitions Abroad Magazine

"I take very seriously the sense of our living these days in a global 
neighborhood. And the first sensible thing to do in such 
circumstances, as well as one of the most rewarding things, is to go 
and meet the neighbors, find out who they are, and what they think 
and feel. So travel for me is an act of discovery and of 
responsibility as well as a grand adventure and a constant 
liberation." 
-Pico Iyer, Renowned Travel Writer 

The Responsible Travel Handbook will help guide you along the long 
and winding trail that is responsible travel. This is no solitary 
journey, and if you wish to be a responsible traveler or a 
responsible travel provider, there are plenty of allies. 

The instruction and guidance we present is intended to support your 
personal or organizational effort in researching, selecting, and 
ultimately participating in or creating a travel experience that most 
resonates with you and your understanding of traveling responsibly. 

Traveling more responsibly is as much about the small, and often very 
simple, practical steps you can take-from choosing local guides and 
staying in locally-owned accommodations to respecting local mores-
as it is about one's mindset to become a more conscious and 
conscientious traveler. As one responsible traveler wrote in response 
to our survey question on what it means to be a responsible 
traveler: "First, do no harm" (Hippocratic Oath). 

Let the contents of this handbook spark your enthusiasm for 
positively contributing to the wellbeing of others as you discover 
the world around you. Whether you are traveling on your own or 
arranging travels for others-the Earth is your homeland. Give it the 
care and respect it deserves; learn about its environment and 
geography; spend time getting to know its people and their art, 
culture, history, and livelihoods. While you derive pleasure, 
knowledge, and understanding from your encounters, hold close the 
importance of preserving these treasures for those who may follow in 
your footsteps. 

To what degree this volume will enhance responsible travel will only 
be evident through how you determine to travel following your perusal 
of its contents. The more inspired you are to integrate the suggested 
wisdom presented in these pages into your own travel experience, the 
more valuable will be the role of this handbook. The attitude with 
which you read it and aim to apply its contents will ultimately be 
revealed when an inventory of your journeys or those you provide for 
others is tallied. Let the passion with which you read it become the 
purpose of your travel.


RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL HANDBOOK 2006

The Responsible Travel Handbook was prepared for the first-
annual Responsible Travel Forum in partnership with The 
Educational Travel Conference. The Responsible Travel Forum 
was made possible by The Educational Travel Community, Travel 
Learning Connections, Inc., P.O. Box 159, Ronan, MT 59864-0159, 
406-745-4800, www.Travelearning.com. We extend special thanks 
to Mara DelliPriscoli of the Educational Travel Conference.

EDITORIAL & PRODUCTION 

Sherry Schwarz, Transitions Abroad Magazine. 
P.O. Box 745, Bennington, VT 05201, 802-442-4827
www.TransitionsAbroad.com

DESIGN 

Nashima Gokani, Transitions Abroad Magazine

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS 

Duncan Beardsley (Generosity in Action) // David Clemmons 
(VolunTourism.org) // Mara DelliPriscoli (The Educational Travel 
Conference and Travel Learning Connections, Inc.) // Jim Kane 
(Culture Xplorers) // Ron Mader (Planeta.com) // Deborah McLaren 
(Indigenous Tourism Rights International) // Christine Winebrenner 
(The Educational Travel Conference and Travel Learning Connections, 
Inc.)

PUBLICATION INFORMATION 

The Responsible Travel Handbook is a compilation of articles and 
resources reprinted with permission.  Opinions expressed in The 
Responsible Travel Handbook are those of the contributors. While 
every reasonable care is taken by the publisher and editors, no 
responsibility can be accepted for individual opinions expressed or 
inaccuracies in editorial content. Reproduction without permission is 
prohibited.

SUBMISSIONS 

Articles and resources for future editions of The Responsible Travel 
Handbook can be sent to [EMAIL PROTECTED] .


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

GENEROUS THANKS 
for making possible the compilation of this handbook

THE EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL CONFERENCE is the only forum of its kind 
dedicated to the education, training, and networking priorities 
of professionals in the business of experiential learning through 
travel. Established in 1987, the Conference was initiated by the 
Conference Organizer, Mara DelliPriscoli and Travel Learning 
Connections, Inc., as a pioneering effort to provide highly 
customized educational programming, professional development and 
affinity-based networking forums for seasoned travel planners, as 
well as jumpstart training for newcomers to the field of 
nonprofit/educational travel. The Conference hosts over 450 delegates 
absorbed in 3 days of inspired sessions, first-rate social venues 
and educational rich "experiences" on site. The Conference is 
purposely kept intimate to ensure high quality networking and small 
group educational experiences with like-minded individuals and/or 
like organizations. Designed and operated from its inception as an 
educational resource, the Educational Travel Conference remains 
committed to its core objectives: Delivering "content rich" 
conferences and cutting edge agendas; Promoting planner-supplier 
partnerships through high quality networking; Building community 
through affinity connections; Raising the bar of industry 
professionalism through training; Advancing and transforming mission 
driven programming and responsible tourism agendas. 
Contact: Travel Learning Connections, Inc., P.O. Box 159, Ronan, MT 
59864-0159; 406-745-4800; [EMAIL PROTECTED], 
www.travelearning.com

INDIGENOUS TOURISM RIGHTS INTERNATIONAL (TOURISM RIGHTS), is an 
Indigenous Peoples' organization dedicated to collaborating 
with communities and networks to help protect native territories, 
rights and cultures. Our mission is to facilitate the exchange of 
local experiences in order to understand, challenge, and take control 
of the ways tourism affects our lives. 
Contact: Tourism Rights, 366 North Prior Ave., #205, Saint Paul, MN 
55104, 651-644-9984; [EMAIL PROTECTED], www.tourismrights.org.

PLANETA.COM is a practical guide for everyone with a serious interest 
in conscientious travel and eco travel. Developed in 1994 by Ron 
Mader as a reporter's notebook (a forerunner of today's blog), 
Planeta pioneered online environmental and tourism reporting. Our 
award-winning site continues to mature as a lively public dialogue 
about practical ecotourism around the globe. Planeta.com is updated 
on a regular basis. The site provides free access to more than 10,000 
pages of articles and resource guides for students, travelers and 
policy-makers. Planeta.com also hosts the Latin America Media Project 
(LAMP) to spotlight reporters working in the field and websites about 
this region. 
Contact: Ron Mader at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

TRANSITIONS ABROAD was created as the antidote to tourism, a magazine 
with the specific goal of providing information that would enable 
travelers to actually meet the people of other countries, to learn 
about their culture, to speak their language, and to "transition" to 
a new level of understanding and appreciation for our fascinating 
world. The title was also meant to suggest the changes in our 
perspective-philosophically, psychologically, aesthetically, 
ethically, politically, etc.-that result from such immersion. 
Transitions Abroad was founded by Clay Hubbs, editor and publisher of 
the magazine and former professor and study abroad adviser at 
Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1977, 
Transitions Abroad remains the only publication and comprehensive web 
portal dedicated to work, study, living, and immersion travel 
abroad. Its purpose is the dissemination of practical information 
leading to a greater understanding of other cultures through direct 
participation in the daily life of the host community. 
Contact: Transitions Abroad, P.O. Box 745, Bennington VT 05201, 802-
442-4827, [EMAIL PROTECTED], www.TransitionsAbroad.com.

VOLUNTOURISM.ORG is the source of information regarding the 
integration of voluntary service activities within the context of 
travel itineraries. Established primarily to support travel and 
tourism industry professionals as well as nonprofit and development 
organization executives, VolunTourism.org provides in-depth articles 
and research studies on VolunTourism through a monthly publication-
"The VolunTourist." In addition, the website covers the annual 
VolunTourism Forum through pre-event updates and post-forum analysis. 
VolunTourism.org emphasizes the potential of tourism to become a 
balanced socio-economic engine, intimating that the traditional 
economic impact of tourism can be modified by also delivering social 
benefits to people and destinations throughout the world. 
Contact: VolunTourism, 287 "G" St., Chula Vista, CA 91910; 
619.434.6230; [EMAIL PROTECTED], www.VolunTourism.org..

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS // BIOS

DUNCAN BEARDSLEY is the former Director of the Stanford Alumni 
Association Travel/Study Programs. He is now director of Generosity 
in Action, www.generosityinaction.org, an independent organization 
that supports travelers' philanthropy that helps local people in 
developing countries. GIA provides a structure for travelers to 
support local villages and people. Coordination with tour operators 
and tour leaders insure that donations are properly applied to the 
projects intended. Duncan also serves on the Board of Philanthropic 
Ventures Foundation. 
Contact him at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

DAVID CLEMMONS is the Editor of The VolunTourist, an e-newsletter for 
the business tourism industry and travel trade. He specializes in 
developing VolunTourism products and services for the M&IT and 
Leisure Travel markets. Currently he collaborates with George 
Washington University's International Institute of Tourism Studies 
(IITS) and the Educational Travel Conference (ETC) to offer the 
annual VolunTourism Forum. David is the Founder of VolunTourism.org 
and Co-Founder of VolunToursTM. VolunTourism is defined as the 
integrated combination of voluntary service to a destination and the 
traditional elements of tourism-arts, culture, geography, history, 
and recreation-in the destination. David spent 15 years in the 
hospitality industry, served 30 years in volunteer and nonprofit 
roles including volunteer management and training, and currently 
mentors those interested in combining voluntary service with 
hospitality, travel, and tourism. 
Contact him at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

J. MARA DELLIPRISCOLI, President, Travel Learning Connections, Inc., 
is the founder of the Educational Travel Conference (formerly 
Nonprofits in Travel Conference), now celebrating its 20th year. With 
this conference platform she has successfully facilitated strategic 
business partnerships between nonprofit institutions and for-profit 
travel suppliers within the educational and special interest travel 
community. Expanding the professional development and business-to-
business networking needs of those in the field of alumni, museum, 
conservation and affinity group travel, Mara is currently focused on 
launching an online trade and membership community serving the 
special interest travel community worldwide, and aggregating the 
collective buying power and destination expertise of this market 
niche in support of sustainable tourism. With over 30 years 
experience in the tourism industry, Mara has worked within most 
sectors of the travel industry including tour, hotel, transportation, 
trade, and government research firms. In addition to heading the 
pioneering efforts of the Educational Travel Conference and online 
Community, Mara lectures, writes, and works with cultural, community, 
and conservation tourism development projects in the U.S. and abroad. 
She consults in the field of educational, community, and special 
interest tourism development for a variety of U.S. and international 
organizations. Mara is a veteran traveler and sailor crossing many 
seas, with a passion for exploration, language, and ethnic music and 
dance. Mara holds an M.Ed. in Tourism Development from George 
Washington University, and a B.A. from Barnard College, Columbia 
University. Contact her at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

RON MADER is a journalist, photographer, and founder of the Planeta.
com website, launched in 1994 to explore ecotourism and sustainable 
tourism around the world. Ron is the Latin America and ecotourism 
editor for Transitions Abroad magazine. Based in Oaxaca, Mexico, Ron 
organizes grassroots tourism fairs and co-founded a local rugby club. 
Ron received his master's degree in Latin American Studies from the 
University of Texas in 1990. His work has garnered numerous awards 
and is profiled in the book American Environmental Leaders (Abc-Clio, 
2000).

DEBORAH MCLAREN is the founder and former Director of Indigenous 
Tourism Rights International (formerly the Rethinking Tourism 
Project) and now serves on its Board of Directors. Deborah grew up on 
Native lands in Oklahoma. Her small hometown was a superfund cleanup 
site due to lead and zinc mining, which led the community to look at 
other more sustainable options for development. She has a master's 
degree in Social Ecology, specializing in global tourism, from 
Goddard College in Vermont. Her graduate research focused on 
community-based tourism alternatives in Asia and her thesis was a 
critique of the global tourism industry. She has worked as a 
consultant for international NGOs on human rights, environment 
issues, sustainable development, and sustainable tourism/ecotourism 
policies and programs in Latin America and Asia. Deborah has 
organized and presented sustainable tourism workshops and assisted in 
strategic planning for community groups, state and national 
institutions, and travel associations. She served as an international 
witness for Indigenous land rights in Latin America and Asia. In 
addition, she coordinated the first-ever international Indigenous 
Forum on Tourism in Mexico in 2002 and its follow-up Internet 
conference on Indigenous Tourism Certification in 2004. Deborah is 
author of the book Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel (Kumarian Press) 
West Hartford, 2nd. ed. 2004, which is used extensively by travelers, 
academics, students, policymakers, and communities. Deborah is 
working to design a new U.S.-based sustainable tourism network, 
including websites and e-newsletters. She currently lives in St. 
Paul, Minnesota with her family. 
Contact her at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

CHRISTINE WINEBRENNER is the Educational Travel Conference 
Sessions Manager; this is her second year at ETC. For the past eight 
years she has worked in various areas of the travel industry, 
including: wholesale travel, corporate travel, and hospitality as 
well as working for Lindblad Expeditions and Horizon Airlines. Her 
diverse experience has given her a broad perspective of the different 
impacts various areas of travel have on communities and the 
environment. Christine's research interests include tourism 
development and its impact on poverty, specifically in Thailand, as 
well as policy implications for responsible tourism. She will 
graduate from George Washington University with a master's 
degree in Tourism Administration, focusing on Destination Management 
as well as a MTA in Event Planning in May 2007; she earned a B.A. in 
Sociology from the University of Montana.

SHERRY SCHWARZ is Editor and Publisher of Transitions Abroad magazine-
the guide to learning, living, and working overseas. While her role 
keeps her more often behind the desk than on the road, she travels 
vicariously through reviewing Transitions Abroad articles and working 
daily with internationalists. Sherry is also Founder and Director of 
the Abroad View Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that 
serves as an open forum for students to discuss international 
education and global issues. Among its key activities is the biannual 
production of Abroad View, www.AbroadViewMagazine.com, the global 
education magazine for students, which Sherry founded in 1998. She 
served as the Editor and Publisher of Abroad View until 2005. Sherry 
graduated from Middlebury College in 1999 with a major in English 
literature and a minor in creative writing. 
Contact her at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

DAVID ABERNETHY is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at 
Stanford University and author of The Dynamics Of Global Dominance: 
European Overseas Empires, 1415-1980 (Yale University Press, 2000). 
He has lectured on Stanford Alumni Association Travel/Study trips to 
the Indian Ocean, eastern and southern Africa, New Zealand, Egypt, 
Morocco, Spain, and India.

BILL BELLEVILLE is a Florida-based writer specializing in nature and 
marine issues. He contributes widely to national magazines and has 
scripted and co-produced two PBS documentaries. River of Lakes: 
A Journey on Florida's St. Johns River has recently been published by 
University of Georgia Press. Bill is an award-winning author and 
documentary filmmaker specializing in nature, adventure-travel, and 
conservation. He has written over 1,000 magazine articles and four 
books, including his latest Losing it All to Sprawl: How Progress Ate 
My Cracker Landscape. 
For more information, visit www.BillBelleville.com.

DIANNE G. BRAUSE has loved nature and has been fascinated with 
learning about cultures around the world since she was a child. 
During college she traveled to the Middle East and served as a Peace 
Corps volunteer in the Dominican Republic from 1967-69. She has 
traveled extensively in Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, and 
India as tour guide, group participant, citizen diplomat, and 
independently as a single woman. She has written extensively about 
Ecotourism and Socially Responsible Travel. She currently lives and 
works in an intentional community, Lost Valley Educational Center 
(www.lostvalley.org), which teaches sustainability, permaculture, and 
conscious communication. She recently visited Turkey as an American 
Mevlevi Sufi (Whirling Dervish) following in the footsteps of 
Jelaluddin Rumi, the now-famous poet who lived there in the 1200s. 
Contact her at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

REVEREND DR. HENRY BUCHER, ordained in the Presbyterian Church, 
has been chaplain and associate professor of humanities at Austin 
College, in Sherman, TX since 1985. While Dr. Bucher was on the staff 
of the University Christian Movement, 1965-69, based in New York 
City, he served on the Executive Committee of Commission on Voluntary 
Service and Action (CVSA). 

DOUG CUTCHINS and ANNE GEISSINGER are the co-authors of Volunteer 
Vacations: Short Term Adventures That Will Benefit You and Others, 
published by Chicago Review Press. The 9th edition is due out in 
spring 2006. 
Doug and Anne can be contacted at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

FRANCES FIGART (pronounced Fi-gert), editor-in-chief of Courier 
Magazine, the official publication of the National Tour Association 
(NTA), will be leaving that position in April 2006 to begin 
consulting in the field of sustainable tourism. Under the name Green 
Travel Consulting, she will provide writing, editing, and other 
communications projects for travel professionals doing ecotourism, 
responsible adventure travel, nature-based, agritourism and 
voluntourism, among others. Under Frances' direction, Courier 
underwent a widely celebrated redesign, of both content and graphics, 
rolled out in January of 2004. As a result, Courier is now rated the 
most valued magazine in the travel industry over all other trade 
publications by NTA tour operators and is read monthly by 96 percent 
of NTA tour operators. Seeing the need for better communications and 
serious journalism in support of responsible travel led to Frances' 
decision to leave mainstream tourism and to focus specifically on 
sustainability. Frances' long-term goals are to write a book 
profiling leading sustainable travel companies, destinations, 
attractions and associations, and to found the consumer magazine 
Green Travel with the goal of raising awareness of the importance of 
responsible travel. She is currently seeking investors for this 
project and can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED] or 317-423-0369. 

ALISON GARDNER, Senior Travel Editor of Transitions Abroad, is the 
author of Travel Unlimited: Uncommon Adventures for the Mature 
Traveler (Avalon Travel Publishing, 2000) and editor of Travel with a 
Challenge web magazine, www.travelwithachallenge.com, a richly 
illustrated travel resource featuring ecological, educational, 
cultural, and volunteer vacations worldwide. 
Contact her at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

HAROLD GOODWIN is Director of the postgraduate International Centre 
for Responsible Tourism at the University of Greenwich. He has worked 
as a consultant and researcher for the World Tourism Organization, 
the U.K. government's Department for International Development, the 
European Union, the World Bank, the IFC, and others. Harold wrote 
a briefing paper for DFID on Tourism and Poverty Elimination in 1998 
which led to the CSD7 Pro-Poor Tourism initiative by DFID at the U.N. 
in 1999. In August 2002 he co-chaired the international conference on 
Responsible Tourism in Destinations, held as a side event to the 
World Summit on Sustainable Development in South Africa, which 
produced the Cape Town Declaration on Responsible Tourism in 
Destinations (www.icrtourism.org/capetown.html). Most recently he has 
been working in South Africa and The Gambia developing national 
policies for the implementation of sustainable development principles 
through Responsible Tourism (www.responsibletourismpartnership.org).
Harold has a strong private sector background with commercial 
interests in marketing special interest travel and he is working with 
a number of leading U.K. operators and with Small Luxury Hotels of 
the World to develop their responsible tourism policies.

SEAN HATT is Principal of Altitude, LLC, an organizational behavior 
and leadership development company in Seattle. 
Contact him at [EMAIL PROTECTED], www.leadersclimb.com.

HERB HILLER is an authority on issues affecting Florida tourism and 
Florida natural, historical and cultural resources. He was founding 
editor of the Ecotourism Society Newsletter, initiator of the Florida 
bicycling movement and of the Florida bed-and-breakfast movement. As 
executive director of the Caribbean Travel Association, he initiated 
the Caribbean Tourism Research Center in Barbados (today's Caribbean 
Tourism Organization) to research backward and forward linkages in 
regional tourism economies. His books include Guide to the Small & 
Historic Lodgings of Florida, Season of Innocence (about tourism in 
early Coconut Grove, Florida) and, newly, Highway A1A; Florida at the 
Edge, a review of turn-of-the-present-century emergence of year-round 
residential Florida downtowns and their potential for reducing the 
prepossession of sprawl. His work has appeared in The Atlantic, Land 
& People and Florida Trend. He holds B.A. and J.D. degrees 
respectively from Union College (NY) and the Harvard Law School. He 
lectures as a Road Scholar for the Florida Humanities Council. 

DENISE HUMMEL is a native New Yorker, living in Italy with her 
husband and children and directing a communications business focused 
on sustainable tourism. 
She can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
www.imagine-communications.com.

JIM KANE is president and founder of Culture Xplorers. He is also the 
Community-Based Travel columnist for Transitions Abroad. Contact him 
at [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
For more information, visit www.culturexplorers.com.

TIM LEFFEL is the Resourceful Traveler columnist for Transitions 
Abroad. He has published over 50 travel articles in print and on the 
Web. He has written about a wide range of subjects, from sailing on 
the Nile to hanging out with wandering holy men, while sampling 
everything from Kentucky bourbon to Korean soju in the line of duty. 
Tim publishes an award-winning cheap travel blog at 
blogs.booklocker.com/travel and a web magazine called Perceptive 
Travel (www.perceptivetravel.com), written for independent travelers 
with open senses and open minds. He has been a collaborator on dozens 
of business strategy, management, and biotech articles, as well as 
several business books. He has also worked as a proposal writer, 
hotel reviewer, English teacher, and ski instructor, plus more 
positions than he'd like to count in corporate cubicle land. For more 
information on Tim's book, as well as copies of his travel articles, 
see www.WorldsCheapestDestinations.com. 
Contact him at [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

TAMMY LELAND is co-founder of Crooked Trails, a Seattle nonprofit 
community-based tourism company. 
Contact her at [EMAIL PROTECTED], www.crookedtrails.com.

LOS NIÑOS is a community development organization that aims to 
improve quality of life by creating opportunities for children and 
their families to realize their human potential through participation 
in the development of their communities. Los Niños believes that 
sustainable communities with healthy children are the foundation of a 
strong civil society. It provides opportunities to nurture human 
potential through self-reliant activities that promote community 
development, food security, social justice, and human dignity. 
Contact: Los Niños, 287 G Street, Chula Vista, CA 91910; (619) 426-
9110; Information:[EMAIL PROTECTED], 
www.losninosinternational.org.

VOLKER POELZL is the Living Abroad editor for Transitions Abroad. He 
is author of Culture Shock! Brazil and Culture Shock! Portugal. He 
has lived and traveled extensively in the Brazilian Amazon and is 
currently working on a book about this fascinating region. 
Contact him at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

ROB SANGSTER's Traveler's Tool Kit: How to Travel Absolutely Anywhere 
(3rd ed., Menasha Ridge Press) is essential reading for those setting 
out to see the world. It contains more than 500 pages of Rob's road-
tested information and advice on every aspect of independent world 
travel. Rob is the Independent Traveler columnist for Transitions 
Abroad. When not traveling, Rob writes and sails in LaHave, Nova 
Scotia, Canada. 
Contact him at [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

CORI TAHARA SIMMS is the assistant director of UCLA Alumni Travel. 
For more information on UCLA Alumni Travel programs, contact 310-
206-0613 or 800-UCLAlumni or visit www.UCLAlumni.net.

RICK STEVES is the host of the public television series Rick Steves' 
Europe and the author of 27 European travel guidebooks, all published 
by Avalon Travel Publishing. 
For more information, visit www.ricksteves.com.

SHOSHANNA SUMKA is a graduate student in applied anthropology 
at the Univ. of Maryland. She is a past participant in the School for 
International Training's semester in Sumatra, Indonesia and a former 
leader for the Experiment in International Living's summer program in 
Ecuador.

SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL INTERANTIONAL, founded in 2002, is a 501(c)(3) 
not-for-profit organization dedicated to providing education and 
outreach services that will lessen the toll that travel and tourism 
takes on the environment and local cultures. It was founded by Peter 
Krahenbuhl and Brian Mullis, who work closely with the STI Executive 
Board, the STI Advisory Board, and a team of dedicated volunteers, to 
devise programs that will catalyze a fundamental transformation in 
the travel and tourism arena. 
For more information, visit www.sustainabletravelinternational.org.

AMY WARREN, the Communications Director for Global Service Corps, 
and Winsun Hsieh are both MBAs with an unbusinesslike passion for 
international travel and helping others. They have both volunteered 
abroad in recent years.







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