Dear Friends,
I am sending c.k.raju's mail on Smartcity on FSF friends mailing list.
It is well analysed mail

By the way some IT professionals from (as they claim) created a new
website  to strengthen the move of establing dubai internet city &
harase  the voices against smart city http://yoursmartcity.com/

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: May 18, 2005 11:52 AM
Subject: [Fsf-friends] The Controversy on Smart City


Friends,
The Smart City controversy in Kerala is taking turns after turns, for
the worse. Should we analyse/modify this draft and go public, with a
press release. Let us show that FSF-India is there.

1. Information technology (or to be more precise, its productive
market) is like a picture that needs a wall to be painted. The wall in
most cases represents the traditional industry, where IT co-exists,
adding value to the existing services offered by such industry. Very
rarely do we see the same IT industry consuming itself, though there
are instances. Hence for IT to survive and excel, the traditional
industries should be in a position to consume the value-added
services. This traditional industry, if situated in a foreign land,
brings in foreign exchange. Hence if Government is really concerned
about promoting information technology, it should revive the local
traditional industries (or liaise with foreign governments to revive
their traditional industries, and insist them to buy solutions from
us).

2. The wall can also assume the form of Government, where it consumes
information technology aided services. Presently our Government is
leasing services from monopoly developers like Microsoft Inc, where it
is shying away from owning such services. This is a long-term
liability for the Government. The Government can rejuvenate this
intake, thereby creating a demand for such services, provided it
redefines its position and declares on *how* such services are to be
provided. By insisting on solutions that are totally indigenous,
devoid of elements that allow control from outside (insisting that
every component of software be traded under the GNU General Public
Licence, for instance). The solutions should also not be monopolistic
in outlook (i.e., if for amending a solution, one has to necessarily
refer back to the original provider, then the provider is a monopoly).

3. The Business Process Outsourcing segment of the "conventional"
Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) that includes
transcription services and call-centres is another area that consumes
services from information technology. To promote such an environment,
and create new opportunities, the Government has to necessarily
influence the foreign nations or foreign industries who consume these
services. This is usually a difficult task for any Government. If this
is not adhered to, the creation of jobs actually are those which are
transferred from one location to another - and not new opportunities.
As a caution, one should always recall that transcription service will
decrease as and when appropriate speech recognition or pattern
recognition software are developed. Moreover these opportunities do
not need any "engineering skills".

4. Most of the "big" software development companies in India, who keep
their average age of employees in 20s, are those who mainly help
commission solutions with other traditional industries in the service
or productive sectors, in India or abroad. The phenomenal profits,
some of these companies earn are heavily dependant on the favourable
monopolistic conditions under which they lease their services. New
international intellectual property rules are increasingly in favour
of these companies, those that prevent similar smaller companies from
emerging. Hence the main service that these companies are providing to
the domestic market, is the help which it extends to train (a kind of
apprenticeship) their employees for short duration (reflected through
their average age figures, and attrition rates). There are also
studies that indicate that by energising foreign traditional industry,
empowering them with information technology at subsidised rates, the
local counterpart is pushed to a disadvantageous position. This shift
in balance determines the winner when the corresponding service sector
is "liberalised", activating GATS provisions.

5. The remaining sector visible in the information technology field is
the one which is  co-located at its site-of-need. Industries operating
in the sectors of finance, telecommunication, distribution,
transportation, health, tourism, consultancy, construction etc. for
instance, are examples. The information technology segment cannot be
detached from these sectors so easily, and relocated outside its area
of operation. Hence any suggestion for exclusive geographical area for
such operation of this industry sector incorporating information
technology would appear meaningless. By far, this is the largest
sector that houses information technologists and sees them through the
rest of their life, or as long as they wish.

6. All these points are suggestive of the wrong steps that the
incumbent Government in Kerala is indulging at present, making the
controversies that are following in public view, a non-affair. It
appears as if the Government is keen in to place the cart before the
horse.

CK Raju,
Thrissur


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