Debate on capital punishment rages

Pioneer News Service | Thiruvananthapuram
.Monday, September 25, 2006
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The approval granted by the High Court on the findings of the CBI court regarding the death penalty warded to Antony alias Anthappan - the main accused in the sensational Aluva murder case - has triggered discussions regarding the practicality and humanistic validity of capital punishment.

Advocates of the death penalty argue that it deters crime, improves the community by making sure that the convicted criminals do not find their way out onto the streets to commit offences again.

They also hold that this punishment, economically, is cheaper than keeping convicted criminals in high security prisons for the rest of their lives.

Those who oppose capital punishment hold tightly on to humanistic values. According to them, capital punishment poses a challenge to the political as well ethical values.

They also say that capital punishment makes human life look like cheap and puts governments on the same low moral level as criminals who take others' lives.

Talking to The Pioneer, human rights activist and opponent of capital punishment Gireesh Kumar said nothing gets solved by sentencing a man to death.

According to him, by sentencing a man to death, the authorities are committing a more serious crime than the one the offender would have committed.

"Antony's crime could be brutal. But he deserves humanistic considerations. After all, he is not an animal. He is a human being. By awarding death penalty to Antony, the State is also committing a crime, which is more serious than that of the crime committed by him," he said. This may tend to glorify a culture of offence in the State, which would have a larger impact in the minds of the people, he adds.

Another important factor to be noticed is that it is the poorer sections in society, who are always victims of capital punishment in most of the cases and a good example for this being that of Ripper Chacko.

"The only shortcoming of such people is that they are unable to afford a good lawyer. If they are able to hire a good lawyer, they would get out of death penalty," said Girish Kumar.

More than 80 countries in the world have capital punishment by law, but very few countries are implementing it. In most countries that enforce capital punishment, it is considered as a punishment for premeditated murder, espionage, treason, or as part of military justice.

In some countries with a Muslim majority, sexual crimes, including adultery and sodomy, carry death penalty, as do religious crimes such as apostasy, the formal renunciation of one's religion.

In many retentionist countries, drug-trafficking is also an offence that invites capital punishment.

In China, human trafficking and serious cases of corruption are also met with death penalty. Death penalty exists in the US despite opposition from people there.



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"Ours is a battle not for wealth or for power.
It is a battle for freedom. It is a battle for the reclamation of human personality."
- Dr BR Ambedkar
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