*STATE VS PEOPLE
In The Line of Fire* *Human rights activists fear a witch-hunt as Karnataka
Police lists them as Naxal sympathisers.*

Rights activists in Karnataka have a new reason to be wary of the state
police after the police put out a list of Naxal sympathisers that included
organisations working for communal harmony, human rights, for farmers'
welfare and even academicians.

The activists allege the police is on a witch-hunt in the garb of
controlling Naxalism. In June, the Karnataka Police released a list
(originally meant for intelligence agencies) of 19 suspected Naxals, nine
organisations and 33 suspected Naxal supporters. The activists were
particularly alarmed with the listing of Kadidal Shamanna, a farmers' leader
from the Malnad region, Rajendra Chenni, a lecturer from Kuvempu University,
KL Ashok, secretary of Komu Souharda Vedike (a forum for communal harmony)
and Kalkuli Vittal Hegde who leads the agitation against the creation of the
Kudremukh National Park that will displace of thousands of tribals.

Shamanna found place in the list for a speech he made against the government
at a farmers' rally. Unwilling to accept the government's decision to drop
his name from the list later, he filed a case along with two others named in
the list.

It turns out that the list had been compiled in 2003 but was released now.
Widespread protests forced the ruling JD (S)-BJP government to withdraw the
list on July 2. But rights activists in the Malnad region and elsewhere
still live in fear of being branded Naxals. Their fears have gained strength
after a staged encounter at Wadeyarahalli in Chikmagalur where five
"Naxalites" were killed. These hamlets are very close to Sringeri, home to
Bharati Theertha, the Sringeri Sankaracharya.

Contrary to police claims, only one of the five -- Gautham -- was a Naxalite,
say activists. Another casualty, Paramesh, was the secretary of the
Kudremukh Rashtriya Udhyana Virodhi Okkuta (KRUVO). For the last 10 years,
kruvo has been fighting for the rights of tribals in the Kudremukh region,
who will be evicted if the national park comes into existence.

Reacting to this, Additional DGP Shankar Bidari says, "I do not know about
that (of Paramesh not being a Naxal). An encounter has happened, and that is
how he was killed." But the rights activists counter: why did the police not
arrest Paramesh when he led a protest ten days before the encounter?

They say Paramesh, Rame Gowda, a tribal, his wife Kaveri and Sunderesh, who
had visited the village to spray pesticides on his crop, were also killed in
the July 10 encounter. Gautham's body was found at Gowda's house, but
activists allege his body was dragged there.

An independent fact-finding team visited the spot and found holes in the
police story. Even media reports took note of the fact that the victims were
shot at close range. Meanwhile, the tribals continue to live in fear of both
the police and the Naxals.

"The police are filing false cases to harass us. They filed a case against
me stating I should not talk in public," says Vittal Hegde, who has led
kruvo for the last 12 years. While Hegde agreed that some people from kruvo
joined the Naxals later, he says the government has been using the "Naxal"
label to suppress the tribal agitation. "They find it convenient to brand us
Naxals. And they're doing it even as we have declaring that we have nothing
to do with them. The police make survival difficult for all of us," says
Hegde.

He says the tribals have been warned not to venture out of their homes after
6 pm, not to wear plastic sheets over their heads as "only Naxals wear
them", and not to entertain Naxals.

Kannada tabloid *Lankesh* editor Gauri Lankesh, who is also part of the Komu
Souharda Vedike, says, "There is an effort to suppress people's voice and
anti-communal activists by branding them Naxals. An effort is also being
made to club human rights activists with Islamic fundamentalists." She says
the Vedike has been targeted because it was involved with the Bababudangiri
shrine controversy that was used by the bjp to further its communal agenda.
Another Vedike member, Shivasunder, says the list was a clear message to
intellectuals while the encounter was to instill fear among the tribals
against supporting the Naxals.

Activists say that though the government withdrew the June list, it is
preparing another list that will not be published. Replying to allegations,
Addl dgp Bidari dismisses the whole controversy. "It's all over. We have
removed their labels. No one has been evicted from the park area and no one
will be either," says Bidari.

Source: Tehelka.com <http://tehelka.com/>
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