Midnight in Sarvajan Samaj
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ZESTCaste/message/8343;_ylc=X3oDMTJycmw3ZGQ2BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE1BGdycElkAzEzMzU5MzQ3BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2NDMwOQRtc2dJZAM4MzQzBHNlYwNkbXNnBHNsawN2bXNnBHN0aW1lAzExODc1MjIyMDk->
http://www.tehelka.com/story_main33.asp?filename=Ne250807Midnight.asp


Not even a hundred days of BSP raj in UP and a Brahmin party MLA is
accused of shielding fellow Brahmins in the murder of a Dalit.

He loved to run," says Agnisen Gautam of his elder brother, Chakrasen,
at their home in the Dalit (Chamar) basti of the village of Bhadevera
in Pratapgarh, a district in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Chakrasen, 21, was
just back from completing his ba at Allahabad University, he had
returned on July 30. At 5 am on August 1, he set out for his morning
ablution and a kilometre-long run. He hadn't had enough sleep because
Santosh Mishra, in the neighbouring Brahmin basti, had a loud kirtan
going all night. But run he felt he must. As he set out past Mishra's
general store, Chakrasen's mind must have been occupied by anxiety for
the future.

He had just been admitted to the B. Tech course of the Uttar Pradesh
Technical University -- becoming an engineer would get him a lucrative
job, but that would be some years away. He had already filled out
several forms for government jobs and was due to go on August 5 to
Dhanbad for the Railways' exam. "He had bought a new bag for the
trip," Agnisen says, "it cost Rs 250." Agnisen also displays
Chakrasen's certificate from the British School of Languages in
Allahabad, where he had enrolled to make up for the deficiency in
English that his government school education had left him with.

Chakrasen, his family says, was torn between taking up a clerical job
right away and waiting for an engineering degree four years later. His
father had died when Chakrasen was just three. He and his two brothers
had gone to school thanks largely to their grandfather, 75-year-old
Shivmurti. The family had begun doing well recently, particularly
after the gram panchayat allotted them a pds shop two years ago -- that
the gram pradhan of the day was Dalit helped. There was no great
pressure on Chakrasen to take up a job, but how long could his mother
and grandfather support him? He had two brothers -- Agnisen, 20, had
just joined Allahabad University, and Shaktisen, 15, was in high
school.

An hour after he left home on August 1, somebody else had solved
Chakrasen's dilemma. It was the newspaper vendor who brought the news
to his grandfather that he had seen someone like Chakrasen being
lynched. "They have bound him like an animal and are beating him up,"
said the hawker. Shivkumar and Agnisen rushed out -- on the way, they
found Chakrasen's slippers and the bottle he had taken with him for
his ablution. Chakrasen himself was discovered in the house of one
Indrajit Paswan, a Dalit (Pasi). He was on the floor, bound, with a
crowd around him, half of whom were kicking him as the other half
tried to prevent them.

"How did you come to be here?" a shocked Shivmurti asked his grandson.

"Santosh and Akash," said Chakrasen. At which, both started kicking
him even harder, says Shivmurti, who was then kicked out along with
Agnisen. Both were slapped and threatened -- they fled in fear of their
lives. A little later, the police were seen leaving Paswan's house,
telling people not to go there as Chakrasen had already died, and his
body was being taken home.
Why did Santosh Mishra and Akash Dubey do this? "How do we know?"
weeps Chakrasen's mother.

Actually, she does know. It has to do with the pds ration shop. When
the shop was allotted to the Gautams in May 2004, Mishra had a
condition: he wanted far more rations from the shop than his Above
Poverty Line ration card entitled him to. The Gautams say he meant to
resell the rations at market rates in his kirana shop. "I said if we
give you this much, then what will we give those with below poverty
line cards?" says Shivmurti.

>From then on, Mishra nursed a grudge against the family. Ten months
ago, he told Shivmurti: "Ladke ko bhale hi tumne bahut padha likha
liya ho, par tumhare kaam nahi aayega (you've put your grandson
through a lot of schooling, but it won't be of any use to you)." The
hint was that Chakrasen would be murdered. Shivmurti complained to the
dm, the sp and the local police station. A response came and the
police arrived to take Mishra into custody. Then the village Thakurs
stepped in to plead with Shivmurti: "Apne gaon ka mamla hain, jaane do
(it's a village matter, let it be)." Mishra apologised and Shivmurti
withdrew his complaint. But the threats didn't stop. Mishra would
intimidate Chakrasen every time he came home from Allahabad. "Tumko
barbad kar denge, chorey nahin (I'll ruin you, I won't forgive you),"
is what Shivmurti says he would say.

"On Monday, July 30, Chakrasen arrived from Allahabad; on Tuesday
night, Santosh organised his weekly kirtan, and on Wednesday morning
he put his words into action," says Chakrasen's mother.

Santosh Mishra and co-accused Akash Dubey, both Brahmins, are
absconding, while the police have arrested Indrajit Paswan and his two
brothers. Another accused is also a Pasi, but locals say he died four
years ago. The Gautams did not want to name the Paswans in the fir,
but the police, they say, forced them do so. They also allege that
Mishra continues to visit the village, often at night, but he and
Dubey are still at large because of pressure from the local bsp mla,
Ram Shiromani Shukla, also a Brahmin and said to be one of Mishra's
close associates. Shukla denies the charge, calling it "false
propaganda being spread by the Samajwadi Party people", and claiming
that it was he who had a second fir lodged under the sc/st (Prevention
of Atrocities) Act, and that he also gave Rs 3,000 towards Chakrasen's
last rites. "On the contrary," says Agnisen, "Shukla offered us Rs 5
lakh to drop charges against Mishra and Dubey." The Gautams also
wanted to take the body by car straight to UP Chief Minister
Mayawati's residence. "But," says Agnisen, "Shukla and the police
forced the drivers of the two cars we hired to go away." Agnisen also
alleges that Shukla told the police at the Patti stationhouse to let
Mishra and Dubey off: "Woh kahen ki woh Pandit hain, unhein chhod do,
tumhein ashirwad denge (he said they were Pandits and would bless them
if you let them go)."

Agnisen also says that the family had told the president of the bsp's
Pratapgarh unit, RD Gautam, a Dalit, that the bsp mla was using his
position to save the accused. In response, claims Agnisen, Gautam said
his party colleague was merely fulfilling his "jatigat kartavya (caste
obligation)", but gave assurances that he would personally ensure that
the family got justice.

While the copy of the fir given to the family is too faint to be
legible -- deliberately, says the family -- the post-mortem report says
the cause of death was "asphyxia as a result of acute mortem
strangulation". The family also says that the police did not file a
report on the scene of the crime and that Mishra's father's name was
deliberately falsified in the fir so there would be an ambiguity over
who to arrest. The police deny these charges, and say they are doing
all they can. They also claim modalities for compensation under the
Atrocities Act are also being worked out.

Regardless of whether Mishra and Dubey are convicted, the Pratapgarh
unit of the bsp's Brahmin Bhaichara Committee will need a lot of moral
courage now to walk around Bhadevera's Chamar basti and chant the
slogan, Brahmin shank bajayega, haathi Dilli jayega (the Brahmin wil
blow the conch shell, and take the bsp to Delhi).

Aug 25, 2007





-- 
Ranjit

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