*Inventing the next enemy*

October 5, 2007 | Pages 8 and 9

ERIC RUDER examines the claims made by politicians and the media about Iran
and its president--and shows that the real threats of war in the Middle East
come from a different source.

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THE MAINSTREAM media's bitter campaign against Iranian President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad during his trip to New York City in late September was a superb
study in what Noam Chomsky calls "manufacturing consent"--the
all-but-unanimous media verdict on a given issue that serves the interests
of the U.S. ruling establishment.

In an editorial, the "liberal" *New York Times *set the tone, denouncing
Ahmadinejad as "loathsome" for "his call to wipe Israel off the map and his
country's sponsorship of terrorism. Equally loathsome is Iran's denial of
basic civil rights to its citizens, including the right of free speech."

Columbia University President Lee Bollinger did the *Times *one better by
introducing Ahmadinejad to a campus audience as a "showing all the signs of
a petty and cruel dictator."

But that wasn't enough to satisfy New York State Assembly Speaker Sheldon
Silver and New York City Council member David Weprin. The two Democrats have
threatened to withhold millions of dollars in public funds from Columbia
University for inviting Ahmadinejad at all.

 *What else to read*

For more on the charges that Ahmadinejad has threatened to "wipe Israel off
the map," see Juan Cole's "Turning Ahmadinejad into public enemy no.
1"<http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2007/09/24/ahmadinejad/>and
"Ahmadinejad:
'I am not 
anti-Semitic.'"<http://www.juancole.com/2007/06/ahmadinejad-i-am-not-anti-semitic.html>Stephen
Zunes' "My
Meeting with Ahmadinejad" <http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4592> in *Foreign
Policy in Focus *examines the Iranian president in light of his New York
visit.

Left-wing writers Edward Herman and David Peterson's "Hegemony and
Appeasement: Setting Up the Next U.S.-Israeli
Target"<http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=11963>on
ZNet is a systematic debunking of the administration's allegations.

Peter Galbraith's "The Victor?" <http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20651> is a
harsh critique of the Bush administration's strategic blunders by a
mainstream Democrat from the U.S. foreign policy establishment.

Also look for the *International Socialist Review's<http://www.isreview.org/>
*ongoing coverage, including most recently "Targeting
Iran?"<http://www.isreview.org/issues/50/targetiran.shtml>by Saman
Sepehri.


 Only a few media outlets caught the irony of politicians threatening
Columbia's finances for inviting Ahmadinejad to speak--while denouncing the
Iranian president for his disregard for free speech.

New York's tabloid newspapers denounced Ahmadinejad as a "monster" and the
"new Hitler" in giant headlines, and others in the press repeated the Bush
administration's claim that Iran's nuclear energy program is aimed at
producing nuclear weapons.

Further down the media food chain, Greg Gutfeld, host of the show *Redeye *on
Fox News, wrote: "So the foul-smelling fruitbat Ahmadinejad spoke at that
crack house known as Columbia University."

Nowhere in the media was there any serious examination of the allegations
made against Iran--nor any questioning of the larger U.S. aims at work in
the demonization of Ahmadinejad.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*Nuclear weapons*

POLITICIANS AND media commentators almost universally treated Ahmadinejad as
a nuclear maniac intent on obtaining weapons of mass destruction.

But Iran has only insisted on its right to develop a nuclear energy
program--as guaranteed to it under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty,
which Iran has signed, though U.S. allies Israel, India and Pakistan have
not.

Mohammad ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
which oversees inspections of Iran's nuclear sites, repeated again last
month that the agency has been unable to find credible evidence of an
Iranian nuclear weapons program, including any sign of underground
production sites or forbidden radioactive substances. ElBaradei has called
for a three-month waiting period before the UN Security Council pursues
further measures.

Second, even if Iran "got a nuclear weapon, it couldn't use it except in
desperate self-defense as both Israel and the United States have many
nuclear bombs and superior delivery systems, so that any offensive use of
its nuclear weapon(s) would entail Iranian national suicide," wrote media
experts Edward Herman and David Peterson.

"It may be recalled that Saddam used his WMD only against Iran and his
Kurds, but not even in self-defense during the 1991 Persian Gulf war attack
on Iraq by the United States and its 'coalition'--the former use was with
U.S. approval, the latter case of non-use was because Saddam would have
suffered disproportionate retaliation by the United States and his restraint
followed.

"This point is not made in the establishment media, possibly because it
would seem to qualify the Iran nuclear menace. The media also do not draw
the further inference that an Iranian nuclear weapon would therefore serve
only as a means of self-defense and to give Iran a little more leverage in
dealing with the nuclear power states--the United States and Israel--that
openly threaten it.

"Instead, the media, following the official line, talk about an Iranian
nuclear weapon as 'destabilizing,' when what they really mean is that the
Israeli-U.S. continuous war-making, ethnic cleansing, and deliberate and
effective destabilization of the Middle East would be made more difficult."

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