*The New Spirit of Capitalism

by Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello*
**
*Translated by Gregory Elliott

A century after the publication of Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the
"Spirit" of Capitalism a major new work examines network-based organization,
employee autonomy and post-Fordist horizontal work structures. *
Why is the critique of capitalism so ineffective today? In this major work,
the sociologists Eve Chiapello and Luc Boltanski suggest that we should be
addressing the crisis of anticapitalist critique by exploring its very
roots.

Via an unprecedented analysis of management texts which influenced the
thinking of employers and contributed to reorganization of companies over
the last decades, the authors trace the contours of a new spirit of
capitalism. From the middle of the 1970s onwards, capitalism abandoned the
hierarchical Fordist work structure and developed a new network-based form
of organization which was founded on employee initiative and relative work
autonomy, but at the cost of material and psychological security.

This new spirit of capitalism triumphed thanks to a remarkable recuperation
of the "artistic critique"— that which, after May 1968, attacked the
alienation of everyday life by capitalism and bureaucracy. At the same time,
the "social critique" was disarmed by the appearance of neocapitalism and
remained fixated on the old schemas of hierarchical production.

This book, remarkable for its scope and ambition, seeks to lay the basis for
a revival of these two complementary critiques.

"A wide-ranging, nuanced sociological inquiry into the nature of
contemporary work." — *Choice
*
"[A] vast and ambitious work, which is inscribed in a great tradition of
theoretical and critical sociology." — *Le Monde*

"This magnificent book [is] the sociology of a whole generation which
capitalism caught on the wrong foot. In more than 800 pages which one
devours like a great novel, the book furnishes new weapons for the renewal
of the Left." — *Libération*

"This book will no doubt come to be regarded as a contemporary classic of
political economy and political sociology." — *Political Studies Review*

*Luc Boltanski* teaches sociology at the EHESS, Paris. He is the author of
numerous books, including *The Making of a Class: Cadres in French Society*.
*Eve Chiapello* is an associate professor at the HEC School of Management,
Paris. She is the author of *Artistes versus Managers*.

http://www.versobooks.com/books/ab/b-titles/boltanski_chiapello_new.shtml

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