Environmentalists Critical of Nobel Prize for R K Pachauri headed IPCC

New Delhi: Global Alliance Against Pollution expresses surprise at the
choice of Dr R K Pachauri headed UN climate group for Noble Peace Prize
which has proposed solutions like "a major expansion in nuclear power, use
of GM crops to boost biofuel production, and reliance on unproven
technologies…" to mitigate adverse climate change.

Such solutions have put the group on a collision course with those who argue
that simply replacing one set of technologies with another set of
technologies won't work. Nuclear reactors are dangerous and land clearance
and chemical pesticides and fertilisers used to grow fuel crops can cause
huge environmental damage. Pachauri is also a known supporter of
Interlinking of Rivers project involving massive land use change-a listed
cause of climate change as per Kyoto Protocol.

It is shocking to note that Pachauri headed The Energy Research Institute
(TERI) is advising the Government of India to undertake polluting
incineration technology based municipal waste to energy projects that has
failed in US and Europe. Rationalising the same, he says, "The stress is on
India because we are a developing nation so we need energy more. But
developed countries shouldn't be pointing fingers at us because they have
done their bit to pollute the environment. So they should set their own
house in order first." TERI in its study done for Indian Environment
Ministry estimates that municipal solid waste to energy projects have the
largest potential of around $400,000 every year.

In fact TERI itself in one of its other studies on solid waste management in
India has pointed out that the techno-economic feasibility of such projects
is not established. Therefore, their recommendation to undertake the same is
baffling given the fact that waste incineration is mentioned in the annexure
A of the Protocol as a source of green house gas emissions. Although by now
it is fairly well known that carbon trade does not alleviate poverty,
Pachauri remains a votary of this trade in the name of poor.

It must be remembered that Pachauri, an Indian engineer and an economist had
replaced Robert Watson, a US atmospheric scientist in 2002 as the Chairman
of UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Watson has been the
chairman of IPCC since 1996. Pachauri received 76 votes as a result of
George Bush administration's reported campaign against Watson who got only
49 votes. At the behest of fossil fuel lobby, the US campaign worked on a
strategy for Watson's removal to ensure industry friendly officials at IPCC.
The world's biggest oil company, Exxon-Mobil among others had proposed this
strategy in liaison with oil producing countries like Saudi Arabia. His
industry friendly approach manifested itself in all the seminars,
conferences and workshops he organized either as IPCC or TERI by taking
sponsorship from all those corporations who are known for heinous corporate
crimes. When the Indian Ministry of Water Resources Resolution dated 24
February, 2003, made him a member of the Task Force on Interlinking of
Rivers project constituted "with a view to bringing about a consensus among
the states," it became evident that he represents corporate interest and not
the public interest that has rejected the mega project. A December 2002
resolution of Government of India has presented it as a panacea of all water
problems that cannot be questioned.

Mukesh Ambani, Chairman and Managing Director, Reliance Industries Limited
in his speech "Transforming India Towards a New Development Model" on 21st
August 2007 said, "We can converge civil engineering and agriculture to
build a trans-India water resources system. This can be done by linking
rivers on an unprecedented scale. It can result in adequate water resources
for agriculture, particularly to put marginal land to productive use and
benefit marginal farmers." He was speaking at the sixth Darbari Seth
Memorial Lecture organized by TERI.

Pachauri, TERI, Ambani and others who support the ecologically disastrous
networking of rivers project ignore the way it would contribute to global
warming by replumbing of the earth and rewriting of geography. Among other
environmentally destructive consequences, it is noteworthy that Prof V.
Rajamani of Jawaharlal Nehru University had brought out consequences of the
proposed project on the South West monsoon. Unmindful of the fact that one
of the major outcomes of `development' is water-scarcity, according to
Pachauri this mega project would flood proof and drought proof the country,
improve agriculture through canal irrigation, provide alternative transport,
additional electricity, higher GDP growth, employment etc. What he does not
pay attention to is that these projects cause near total removal of
suspended sediment load from the stream flow, which would otherwise get
deposited on land through flooding. Consequently, irrigation water would
become nutrient depleted and this would necessitate the extensive use of
chemical fertilizers for agriculture.

Connecting the rivers is an engineer's dream but Pachauri chooses to remain
oblivious of massive human displacement, disappearance of villages, water
logging of millions of hectares of agricultural land for the benefit of
contractors, engineers and industrialists. According to a report of earth
scientists, "The benefits of the monsoon rainfall to the entire ecology of
India as well as to the human-centric economy need no reiteration. The
adverse effects of reduced run-off to the Bay of Bengal because of river
linkages appear to be real." This report was co-authored by earth scientists
such as Prof. Rajamani, U. C. Mohanty, Indian Institute of Technology, New
Delhi, R. Ramesh, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, G. S. Bhat, P. N.
Vinayachandran and D. Sengupta, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore,
India; Prasanna Kumar, National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, and R. K.
Kolli, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune and published in
Current Science.

Pachauri and Ministry of Water Resources do not take into cognizance several
ecological and social consequences. If only little water is returned to the
oceans because of interlinking of rivers, there are at least two major
consequences. Marine life is deprived of nutrient supply and marine
productivity is adversely affected. If the monsoon system from the Bay of
Bengal slowly shuts itself off on a decadal or a century scale in the event
of land-water not reaching the sea, then rivers on the Indian continent may
not exist to sustain their linkages.

Is it believable that likes of Pachauri, TERI and Ambani do not know about
these grave ramifications of their megalomania- a psychopathological
condition characterized by delusional fantasies of wealth, power, genius, or
omnipotence?

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