www.mailtoday.in Feburary 15, page 18

  Is India planning to weaponise space?

 By Max Martin in Bangalore

 Departing from established Indian policy, minister of state for defence M.M.
Pallam Raju on Thursday called for weapons capability in outer space. On the
same day, chief of air staff Air Chief Marshal F.H. Major sought enhanced
and integrated aerospace might for the Indian Air Force.

Their statements came two days after Russia and China proposed a new
international treaty to ban the use of weapons in outer space at the
65-nation Conference on Disarmament in Geneva — an idea the US is opposed
to.

The treaty aimed at prohibiting the deployment of weapons in space and the
use or threat of force against satellites or other craft.

"We should develop the capability of exploring space for military
applications also," Major said in his address to the International Flight
Test Seminar hosted by the Aircraft & Systems Testing Establishment here. He
said the IAF has plans to integrate space systems as part of its
modernisation plans. "Space is the next frontier," he said. The air chief
also said the IAF has plans in this regard, but declined to elaborate
whether they involved weapons, spy satellites or command systems.

"We are evolving a process, it will take some time," Raju said while meeting
the media together with Major. "India has already expressed its opposition
to the weaponisation of space," the minister said.

"But the way the geopolitical situation is evolving, I think it would be
foolish if we do not develop a capability. Not that we will use it, but it's
important that the country builds a capability about using weapons in
space."

Asked whether the move was in response to China's destruction of one of its
defunct weather satellites with a missile last year, the minister said:
"What China does is not important, but it is in the same geographical
neighbourhood and it has demonstrated its capabilities. We have to take note
of that."

The minister spent a considerable section of his speech stressing on the
need for advancements in aerospace technology including the need for manned
space and moon missions.

Raju and Major said the manned mission is an Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) initiative. ISRO maintained that it is still in the
study phase.
However, an ISRO spokesperson here said the organisation does not have a
military mandate. "ISRO continues to be for civilian applications only,"
said S. Satish, director of public relations.

But ISRO satellites do have the capability to spy. The organisation's
Technology Experiment Satellite (TES), with its one-metre resolution camera,
launched in 2001, can be used as a spy satellite.

ISRO has several centres across the world that can send and receive signals
from its satellites and ISRO officials maintain that satellite data can be
accessible to multiple users, including the military.

Asked whether the USA had used TES during the Afghan invasion, Satish said
although India can take pictures from any part of the globe, they can be
disseminated to other nations only with the written permission of the
country that has been imaged.

Antrix Corporation, the trade wing of ISRO, launched Israeli spy satellite
Tecsar on January 21.

Some of the leading space powers also have military ambitions. The US air
force has a space command with the mission: 'To deliver space and missile
capabilities to America and its warfighting commands'.
**
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