Date:   Sat, 1 Mar 2008 14:13:59 +0530
From:   venkity <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


*dear all*
**
*my column in indian express on KSEB ads on TV*
**
*regards*
*venkity*
**
**

*All about Power - Patriarchal light, Female Darkness?*



A series of 'public interest' advertisement spots on television released
recently by the Kerala State Electricity Board warns the public not to
waste electricity. Film stars like Suresh Gopi and Dilip pontificates
and urges us on the need to take actions to curb wastage of electricity
at home in order to avoid imposition of power cut. The ads not only
shifts the onus of saving power on to the customer (read women), but
also puts the blame squarely on the domestic consumer for wasting power
and causing power cuts. As everyone knows and umpteen number of
committees have pointed out ad nauseum one of the most obnoxious
'source' of power loss in the state is in the area of Transmission and
Distribution, an area solely under the control of the Board, and which
the Board has systematically chosen to ignore. It has instead vehemently
argued for more hydel projects, like the one it has proposed and pushing
for in Athirapilly now, despite the vehement protests and pleas of
environmentalists and civil society activists. So the target of the ads
is 'naturally' the general public, who are obviously being warned of the
darkness ahead if they don't cut down consumption. Obviously it is not
just about consumption and saving. This sudden revelation and concern
about power shortage and saving look ominous especially in the context
of the Board's fatal obsession with hydel projects. There is no doubt
that the domestic consumer needs to be extremely careful and diligent
about the use and abuse of */power/*. What are made 'secondary' in the
process, are the more crucial and wasteful instances of the electric
abandon manifested at our religious and other festivities, the all-too
bright and conspicuous waste by and in commercial complexes, and by the
transmission and distribution machinery and mechanisms of the Board
themselves. And, what are the priorities the ads thrust before us, and
more importantly, why do they target women as 'the' irresponsible
squanderers at home?



Look at the representation of women in these 'public interest'
advertisements. It seems the film stars have brought the primitive
gender blindness of Malayalam cinema with them into the ad space. In
cinema, women are always pets or preys, decorative objects or
scopophilic consumables, and all the decisions are and have to be made
by men while women admire, obey and follow. The ads follow the same
logic, forcing even the critics to follow the same-old tired arguments
in critiquing such obsolete stereotypes.



In the KSEB ads, the women are the ones who waste - they are either
wasting their time (over 'idle' chat over phone) or energy (by using it
at 'peak' hours). In contrast, men carefully take efforts to curb waste
and save energy. So, while the 'stars' bring in light, women are
harbingers of darkness (and the sole potential cause for power cut)! In
one spot, we find a 'housewife' ironing clothes at dusk, with all the
lights on (subtextually it seems to be asking, why the hell does she
need such brightness?). Dilip enters the scene, switches off all the
unnecessary lights, and tweaking her ear chides her not to use such
devices during peak hours (whose peak hour?!). Here is a 'responsible'
husband warning an irresponsible wife (who is at work, by the way) for
wasting valuable energy. Leave alone the fact she is seen working at
'peak hours', she is also made responsible for and guilty of energy waste!

In another ad, we see a lady picking up a phone for a chat when the
power goes off sinking the room in darkness. A match stick is lighted
and we find Suresh Gopi bringing light not only into the room but also
in the form of an advice to the woman about saving power so as to avoid
power cuts. In the third ad, we have Suresh Gopi again, who is
apparently a conscientious officer working late in his office; he
diligently switches off his PC and comes out of his cabin to find all
the lights in his deserted office turned on. He meticulously switches
them off one by one, setting a male superior example for the society to
follow.



So, in all the ads, the positive and proactive examples happen to be
men, while frivolous women waste power and squander them thoughtlessly.



Obviously, it is all about power.



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