Right to Water <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> -- posted by 
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Only a model for good PR
Amit Srivastava
Economic Times
28 March 2008

The Coca-Cola company and its CEO, Mr Neville Isdell, must be
congratulated for some excellent public relations work lately, and in
particular, in India. Neville Isdell was the "guest editor" of ET
(March 17, 2008) and he used the platform to pull off a wonderful
public relations coup - create an image of itself that it clearly is not.

In his edit 'A new model of sustainability', Mr Isdell writes that we
must view business from a "broader context" and that if the
communities are not sustainable, then the business is not
sustainable. We must agree. But Coca-Cola is the least qualified
company to talk about new ways of operating and building sustainable
communities, given its track record in India.

Not once in the entire issue, which also included a lengthy section
on corporate social responsibility, did the crisis that Coca-Cola
creates and faces in India find mention. We feel it is time to set
the record straight and away from the spin of Coca-Cola.

Coca-Cola's bottling plants in India are the target of many
community-led campaigns, accusing the company of worsening water
shortages in areas where it operates and polluting the scarce
remaining water and soil. In a very high profile case, one of
Coca-Cola's largest bottling plants in India, in Plachimada, Kerala,
has been shut down since March 2004 because government and
independent agencies have confirmed that the bottling plant has
polluted the water and soil in the area.

Coca-Cola, in the past, has rejected the campaigns against it in
India as being not based on facts and the agenda of
anti-globalisation activists. But the momentum has turned against
Coca-Cola, as various government and independent studies confirm what
the communities who live around the bottling plants have been saying
all along -that the company is responsible for exacerbating water
crises and pollution.

In what must have been a shocker for Coca-Cola, a study that it paid
for (and conducted by TERI) released earlier this year was a scathing
indictment of the company's operations in India. The company was
forced to agree to an assessment of its operations in India, a result
of a sustained international campaign to hold Coca-Cola accountable.

Not surprisingly, the study found no mention in Mr Isdell's edition.
Coca-Cola's own study has recommended that it shut down its bottling
plant in Kala Dera in Rajasthan. The study found that the "plant's
operations in this area would continue to be one of the contributors
to a worsening water situation and a source of stress to the
communities around."

Noting that Coca-Cola has not respected the rights of farmers and
groundwater conditions, the study also warned Coca-Cola about
declining water conditions around another campaign hotspot -
Mehdiganj in Uttar Pradesh. Bolstered by the study, the community of
Mehdiganj will be holding a demonstration against the bottling plant
later this month.

The study by TERI also found that in the plants assessed, not one
plant had met the Coca-Cola company's own wastewater treatment
standards. What is the point of having your own standards, we ask, if
you don't meet them? And the study found an alarming incidence of
pollution in the immediate vicinity of Coca-Cola's bottling plants.
The assessment, which covered only six plants (out of fifty) is very
clear that the Coca-Cola company has located its bottling plants in
India from strictly a "business continuity" perspective that has not
taken the wider context into perspective.

So where is the placing of the business in a "broader context" that
the Coca-Cola CEO talked about in his edit? Surely not in India. And
sustainable communities? Coca-Cola's own study has confirmed that the
company is responsible for exacerbating water crises, and recommended
the shutdown of one of its bottling plants. Coca-Cola has not
respected the rights of farmers, and has exploited the groundwater to
such an extent in some areas that thousands of farmers have lost
their livelihoods.

The Coca-Cola company did not even bother to share the environmental
impact assessments (that it should have conducted prior to locating
its bottling plants across India) for the study after repeated
requests. Coca-Cola cited legal and confidential reasons for not
sharing the reports.

The environmental impact assessments look at the various factors
including water availability, existing stresses on water and
potential impacts on the community. The fact is that the Coca-Cola
company has located many of its bottling plants in India strictly
from a business and profit motivated principle, and has given scant,
if any, attention to the impacts on the community. Such a company
cannot and must not be allowed to talk about new models of
sustainability. Coca-Cola must walk the walk before it can talk the talk.

(The author is the director of India Resource Center, an
international campaigning organisation based in San Francisco, USA)



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