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From: Hasan Essa <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 24 Jun 2008 06:32
Subject: [IHRO] Some Muslim Americans feel shunned by Obama
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   [image: International Herald Tribune] <http://www.iht.com/>
Some Muslim Americans feel shunned by Obama
By Andrea Elliott
Tuesday, June 24, 2008

 As Senator Barack Obama courted voters in Iowa last December,
Representative Keith Ellison, the country's first Muslim congressman,
stepped forward eagerly to help.

Ellison believed that Obama's message of unity resonated deeply with
American Muslims. He volunteered to speak on Obama's behalf at a mosque in
Cedar Rapids, one of the nation's oldest Muslim enclaves. But before the
rally could take place, aides to Obama asked Ellison to cancel the trip
because it might stir controversy. Another aide appeared at Ellison's
Washington office to explain.

"I will never forget the quote," Ellison said, leaning forward in his chair
as he recalled the aide's words. "He said, 'We have a very tightly wrapped
message.' "

When Obama began his presidential campaign, Muslim Americans from California
to Virginia responded with enthusiasm, seeing him as a long-awaited champion
of civil liberties, religious tolerance and diplomacy in foreign affairs.
But more than a year later, many say, he has not returned their embrace.

While the senator has visited churches and synagogues, he has yet to appear
at a single mosque. Muslim and Arab-American organizations have tried
repeatedly to arrange meetings with Obama, but officials with those groups
say their invitations — unlike those of their Jewish and Christian
counterparts — have been ignored. Last week, two Muslim women wearing head
scarves were barred by campaign volunteers from appearing behind Obama at a
rally in Detroit.

In interviews, Muslim political and civic leaders said they understood that
their support for Obama could be a problem for him at a time when some
Americans are deeply suspicious of Muslims. Yet those leaders nonetheless
expressed disappointment and even anger at the distance that Obama has kept
from them.

"This is the 'hope campaign,' this is the 'change campaign,' " said Ellison,
Democrat of Minnesota. Muslims are frustrated, he added, that "they have not
been fully engaged in it."
Aides to Obama denied that he had kept his Muslim supporters at arm's
length. They cited statements in which he had spoken inclusively about
American Islam and a radio advertisement he recorded for the recent campaign
of Representative Andre Carson, Democrat of Indiana, who this spring became
the second Muslim elected to Congress.
In May, Obama also had a brief, private meeting with the leader of a mosque
in Dearborn, Michigan, home to the country's largest concentration of
Arab-Americans. And this month, a senior campaign aide met with
Arab-American leaders in Dearborn, most of whom are Muslim. ( Obama did not
campaign in Michigan before the primary in January because of a party
dispute over the calendar.)

"Our campaign has made every attempt to bring together Americans of all
races, religions and backgrounds to take on our common challenges," Ben
LaBolt, a campaign spokesman said in an e-mail message.

LaBolt added that with religious groups, the campaign had largely taken "an
interfaith approach, one that may not have reached every group that wishes
to participate but has reached many Muslim Americans."

The strained relationship between Muslims and Obama reflects one of the
central challenges facing the senator: how to maintain a broad electoral
appeal without alienating any of the numerous constituencies he needs to win
in November.

After the episode in Detroit last week, Obama telephoned the two Muslim
women to apologize. "I take deepest offense to and will continue to fight
against discrimination against people of any religious group or background,"
he said in a statement.

Such gestures have fallen short in the eyes of many Muslim leaders, who say
the Detroit incident and others illustrate a disconnect between Obama's
message of unity and his campaign strategy.

"The community feels betrayed," said Safiya Ghori, the government relations
director in the Washington office of the Muslim Public Affairs Council.

Even some of Obama's strongest Muslim supporters say they are uncomfortable
with the forceful denials he has made in response to rumors that he is
secretly a Muslim. (Ten percent of registered voters believe the rumor,
according to a poll by the Pew Research Center).

In an interview with "60 Minutes," Obama said the rumors were offensive to
American Muslims because they played into "fear mongering." But on a new
section of his Web site, he classifies the claim that he is Muslim as a
"smear."

"A lot of us are waiting for him to say that there's nothing wrong with
being a Muslim, by the way," Ellison said.

Ellison, a first-term congressman, remains arguably the senator's most
important Muslim supporter. He has attended Obama rallies in Minnesota and
appears on the campaign's Web site. But Ellison said he was also forced to
cancel plans to campaign for Obama in North Carolina after an emissary for
the senator told him the state was "too conservative." Ellison said he
blamed Obama's aides — not the candidate himself — for his campaign's
standoffishness.

Despite the complications of wooing Muslim voters, Obama and his Republican
rival, Senator John McCain, may find it risky to ignore this constituency.
There are sizeable Muslim populations in closely fought states like Florida,
Michigan, Ohio and Virginia.
In those states and others, American Muslims have experienced a political
awakening in the years since Sept. 11, 2001. Before the attacks, Muslim
political leadership in the United States was dominated by well-heeled South
Asian and Arab immigrants, whose communities account for a majority of the
nation's Muslims. (Another 20 percent are estimated to be African-American.)
The number of American Muslims remains in dispute as the Census Bureau does
not collect data on religious orientation; most estimates range from 2.35
million to 6 million.

A coalition of immigrant Muslim groups endorsed George Bush in his 2000
campaign, only to find themselves ignored by Bush administration officials
as their communities were rocked by the carrying out of the USA Patriot Act,
the detention and deportation of Muslim immigrants and other security
measures after Sept. 11.

As a result, Muslim organizations began mobilizing supporters across the
country to register to vote and run for local offices, and political action
committees started tracking registered Muslim voters. The character of
Muslim political also organizations also began to change.

"We moved away from political leadership primarily by doctors, lawyers and
elite professionals to real savvy grass-roots operatives," said Mahdi Bray,
executive director of the Muslim American Society Freedom Foundation, a
political group in Washington. "We went back to the base."

In 2006, the Virginia Muslim Political Action Committee, arranged for 53
Muslim cab drivers to skip their shifts at Dulles International Airport in
Northern Virginia to transport voters to the polls for the midterm election.
Of an estimated 60,000 registered Muslim voters in the state, 86 percent
turned out and voted overwhelmingly for Jim Webb, a Democrat running for the
Senate who subsequently won the election, according to data collected by the
committee.

The committee's president, Mukit Hossain, said Muslims in Virginia were
drawn to Obama because of his support for civil liberties and his more
diplomatic approach to the Middle East. Hossain and other said his
multicultural image appeals to immigrant voters, and like many of them,
Obama is a minority member who defends the United States' tradition of
meritocracy.

"This is the son of an immigrant; this is someone with a funny name," James
Zogby, president of the Arab American Institute, who is a Christian who has
campaigned for Obama at mosques and Arab churches. "There is this excitement
that if he can win, they can win, too."

Yet some Muslim and Arab-American political organizers worry that the
campaign's reluctance to reach out to voters in those communities will
eventually turn them off. "If they think that they are voting for a campaign
that is trying to distance itself from them, my big fear is that Muslims
will sit it out," Hossain said.

Throughout the primaries, Muslim groups often failed to persuade Obama's
campaign to at least send a surrogate to speak to voters at their events,
said Ghori of the Muslim Public Affairs Council.

Before the Virginia primary in February, some of the nation's leading Muslim
organizations nearly canceled an event at a mosque in Sterling because they
could not arrange for representatives from any of the major presidential
campaigns to attend. At the last minute, they succeeded in wooing surrogates
from the Clinton and Obama campaigns by telling them that the other was
planning to attend, Bray said. (No one from the McCain campaign showed up.)

Frustrations with Obama deepened the day after he claimed the nomination
when he told the American Israel Public Affairs Committee that Jerusalem
should remain the undivided capital of Israel. ( Obama later clarified his
statement, saying Jerusalem's status would need to be negotiated between
Israelis and Palestinians.)

Osama Siblani, the editor and publisher of the weekly Arab American News in
Dearborn, said Obama had "pandered" to the Israeli lobby, while neglecting
to meet formally with Arab-American and Muslim leaders. "They're trying to
take the votes without the liabilities," said Siblani, who is also president
of the Arab American Political Action Committee.

Some Muslim supporters of Obama seem to ricochet between dejection and
optimism. Minha Husaini, a public health consultant in her 30s who is
working for the Obama campaign in Philadelphia, lights up like a swooning
teenager when she talks about his promise for change.

"He gives me hope," Husaini said in an interview last month, shortly before
she joined the campaign on a fellowship. But she sighed when the
conversation turned to his denials of being Muslim, "as if it's something
bad," she said.

For Ghori and other Muslims, Obama's hands-off approach is not surprising in
a political climate they feel is marred by frequent attacks on their faith.

Among the incidents they cite are a statement by McCain, in a 2007 interview
with Beliefnet.com, that he would prefer a Christian president to a Muslim
one; a comment by Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton that Obama was not Muslim
"as far as I know"; and Representative Steve King, Republican of Iowa,
telling The Associated Press in March that an Obama victory would be
celebrated by terrorists, who would see him as a "savior."
"All you have to say is Barack Hussein Obama," said Arsalan Iftikhar, a
human rights lawyer and contributing editor at Islamica Magazine. "You don't
even have to say 'Muslim.' "
As a consequence, many Muslims have kept their support for Obama quiet. Any
visible show of allegiance could be used by his opponents to incite fear,
further the false rumors about his faith and "bin-Laden him," Bray said.

"The joke within the national Muslim organizations," Ghori said, "is that we
should endorse the person we don't want to win."
 ------------------------------



Hasni Essa
Peace & Pluralism

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