A homecoming in Bastar  EAR TO THE GROUND   Sreelatha Menon / New Delhi
http://www.business-standard.com/common/news_article.php?leftnm=10&bKeyFlag=BO&autono=329115

The collector of Dantewada has agreed to give 10 quintals of paddy seed to
restart farming in Nendra. Nendra is a village in Konta block in Dantewada
district in Chhattisgarh which has been lying deserted for the last three
years after multiple attacks by the government-backed anti-Naxal militia,
the Salwa Judum, and the police. The collector's gesture was in
reciprocation of a rehabilitation effort by an NGO called Vanvasi Chetna
Ashram to facilitate homecoming for the villagers who were living either in
jungles fearing reprisals from the Salwa Judum and the police, or in
neighbouring villages of Andhra Pradesh. Some of them are in camps set up by
the state government.

   The effort started this month, with 11 members of the ashram turning into
a human shield and escorting the fugitive tribals to their village and
staying with them.

There has been little support from the police. There were firings on the
villagers. The first incident made them run for their lives to their
familiar hideouts in the jungles.

Two boys, Madkam Bheem and Vetti Pojja, both about 16 years old, were caught
this week while returning from the markets in the villages of Andhra Pradesh
and are currently in Dantewada jail.

The police fired in the village a second time this week. But this time, the
villagers did not flee and the police returned without harming anyone.

Himanshu Kumar, who has been running the ashram for the last 16 years in the
Bastar area, says more villages are seeking their human shields to revive
life in the abandoned hamlets.

People who have fled from about 25 villages are meeting in Nendra to extend
the human shield initiative to their villages.

The human shield members, who took with them 15 quintals of paddy and a lot
of clothes for the 100 families returning to Nendra, are currently helping
the people cultivate their abandoned fields.

The collector's gesture was to support this effort.

The Supreme Court ruled recently that the government of Chhattisgarh was
acting in an illegal and unconstitutional way in arming civilians to fight
the Naxalites. A report of the Planning Commission seconded this and said
that Salwa Judum was a terrible mistake and had no place in a democratic and
free country.

The Planning Commission report on Salwa Judum and Naxalites was presented
yesterday before the home ministry's task force.

What will take the powers-to-be to change their mind and understand that
people have to live in their homes and cannot be held fugitives in their own
country?

The human shield initiative is, meanwhile, preparing to leave for another
deserted village, Vechapad, in Bhairamgadh block in Bastar's Bijapur
district. Himanshu Kumar says he has informed the police but they are asking
them to wait saying an operation was going on there.

What is the guarantee that people returning from the Salwa Judum camps,
usually identified with the atrocities attributed to the Salwa Judum, would
be let off by the Naxalites and the people hiding in the jungles?

Himanshu Kumar says he has been speaking to the villagers outside the camps
and they say there is no danger from them. He says Naxalites are also
promising that they will not make reprisal attacks on the villagers and the
SPOs if they come home.

At a time the government is introspecting about the Salwa Judum and does not
know what to do with the Naxalites, the worst thing it can do is to sever
ties with the civil society. It can begin by looking at activists like
Himanshu Kumar and Binayak Sen as just that rather than conspirators against
it, and instead use jails and police against criminals rather than
activists.

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