---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Network for Social Accountability <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 23 Jul 2008 02:24
Subject: Latest Economic Census shows a Decline in the Growth of Employment
in India
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Dear Friend,



The Fifth Economic Census -2005 reveals several issues that remain unnoticed
behind the claims of India's rapid economic progress. In this document, we
are trying to highlight some such issues that need a mention when one looks
at the overall growth of the Indian economy. The Economic Census is brought
out by the Central Statistical Organisation in collaboration with State/UT
Directorates of Economics and Statistics. It covers all agricultural and
non-agricultural establishments except those engaged in crop production and
plantation. Network for Social Accountability (NSA) in its efforts to make
the public information more comprehensive have highlighted a few key
features of the Fifth Economic Census in comparison to the earlier ones. For
more details on the issue, please read our policy brief section titled "*Latest
Economic Census shows a Decline in the Growth of Employment in 10 States and
UTs in India"*<http://www.nsa.org.in/Policybrief/18072008economiccensus.htm>



From the analysis of the information available in the Fifth Economic Census,
it is surprising to note that the growth on employment could not match the
growth in the number of establishments. While the number of establishments
grew at a rate of 4.7 % per annum during 1998-2005, the employment grew at a
rate 2.78% per annum. In at least 10 states and UTs including Himachal
Pradesh, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, the annual
growth rate of employment declined between the periods 1990-98 and
1998-2000.



Average employment per establishment has shown a declining trend at all
India level and also both in Rural and Urban areas. The average employment
per establishment at all India level has reduced from 2.88 in 1990 to 2.75
in 1998 and further to 2.41 in 2005. During 1990 – 2005 establishments grew
significantly (3.44% per annum) but the employment per establishment (2.41
in 2005) has reduced significantly. Table-3 suggests that proportion of
employment in establishments with more than 10 workers have declined
substantially from 37.1 % in 1990 to 25.52 % in 2005. On the other hand the
proportion of workers in smaller establishments, have increased
substantially.



For more details on the issue, please read our policy brief section titled "
*Latest Economic Census shows a Decline in the Growth of Employment in 10
States and UTs in
India"*<http://www.nsa.org.in/Policybrief/18072008economiccensus.htm>



Hope this information is useful for you.



Best

NSA Team

http://nsa.org.in


-- 
Bobby Kunhu
http://community.eldis.org/myshkin/Blog/

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