*Fifty Thousand Christians Still Hiding In The Forests Of Orissa*

*By Citizen's Delegation*

01 September, 2008
*Countercurrents.org*


*A* Citizens Delegation met President Pratibha Patil on Monday morning
calling upon her to enforce Article 355 of the Constitution of India on
Orissa so that the Chief Minister Naveen Pattnaik administration takes
adequate measures to protect Christians in the state from Hindutva
violence..

The best legal opinion available to the delegation held that while Article
356 calls for imposition of President's rule when New Delhi takes over reins
of power, Article 355 reminds both New Delhi and state governments of their
duties to protect States against internal disturbance and should be brought
into force now.

The delegation reminded the President that the violence that has continued
against Christians in Orissa from 23rd August till today justifies the use
of this Article. The violence far exceeds that of Christians 2007, the
delegation told the President, reminding her that she had a big role to play
at this juncture..

In fact, violence has spilled out of Orissa into neighbouring Madhya
Pradesh. In Orissa, It is not confined to Kandhamal but has affected other
districts. In Kandhamal, fifty thousand people are hiding in forests or are
in a few refugee camps, hiding from murderous gangs seeking to kill them or
convert them to Hinduism, Over 4,000 houses have been completely destroyed
apart from now close to a hundred small and big churches which have been
torched.

The Citizen's delegation, the first such to meet the President, was led by
film maker Mahesh Bhatt and Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Hind President Maulana Mahmood
Madani, MP, National Integration Council member Dr John Dayal, Orissa
Archbishop Raphael Cheenath, Delhi Archbishop Vincent Concessao, Maharashtra
Government State Minorities Commission vice chairman Dr Abraham Mathai,
Jamiat leader Mohd Faruqi, Al India Christian Council regional secretary Rev
Madhu Chandra, Delhi Catholic Archdiocese Federation President Adv Jenis
Francis and Mumbai's Catholic Social Forum secretary general Joseph Dias
were the other members.

The President gave the delegation a patient hearing and said she would have
their demand for Article 355 examined. She said the government had briefed
her on steps, which had already been taken. Mr. Bhatt told the President
that the State government was in a coma; its police totally complicit in the
violence and the Sangh Parivar was running havoc.

Maulana Madani said it was a matter of security of India's minorities. It
was India's concern for its minorities that had brought it respect
internationally, and it was the object of deep concern globally. Archbishop
Cheenath, Dr John Dayal and Dr Mathai briefed the President in detail about
the Sangh violence in the state which has continued after the murder of the
VHP vice President Lakshmanananda Saraswati.

Following are excerpts from the Memorandum Citizen's Memorandum to the
President of India

September 1, 2008

Shrimati Pratibha Patil
The President of India

Your Excellency,

You are aware of the still continuing carnage against the Christian
community, mostly Dalits and Tribals, in the Kandhamal district of Orissa
and in several other districts including the state capital of Bhubaneswar
since 23rd August 2003 following the killing of Vishwa Hindu Parishad leader
Swami Lakshmanananda Saraswati, reportedly by Maoist groups who have been
operating in the state for some time. The violence has now spread to some
other states, especially Madhya Pradesh.

Nine months after attacks in Kandhamal District on Christians of Dalit, Hill
peoples and Tribal ethnicity celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, the
Prince of Peace, we are deeply saddened by a repeat of the violence in the
month of India's Independence. The Christmas 2007 attacks claimed the lives
of at least four Christians, and we verified the destruction of at least 105
churches and 730 Christian homes. The current spate of violence will exceed
these totals as it continues to spread into other districts. Our estimate
from Ground Zero is of close to two dozen people dead, one a Hindu girl
burnt to death working for a Christian orphanage, a Nun has been gang raped,
religious men and women personnel humiliated, beaten, tortured, some close
to death, while policemen have looked on, or have been absent. We appeal for
the restoration of law and order. But the root cause must also be addressed.

We, the secular civil society community, perceive that the great nation of
India is at a tipping point. The groups, which favour a "Hindu Rashtra",
have made Orissa their laboratory, as they earlier did Gujarat. The
so-called saffronisation of the state has been the subject of
well-documented academic and socio-political studies. We entreat you, as
President of the Republic, to enforce the rule of law upon Sangh Parivar
organisations which blatantly flaunt their divisive agenda. Specifically, we
call upon you to bring the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Rashtriya Swayamsewak
Sangh, and Bajrang Dal under the rule of law.

As Orissa authorities have repeatedly said there was ample circumstantial
evidence of Maoist involvement in the killing of VHP leader Lakshmanananda
Saraswati and four others on August 23rd. Additionally, someone who
identified himself as Azad, a leader of Maoist outfit, People's Liberation
Guerrilla Army claim responsibility for the killing as Times of India
carries the news on August 30 referring to an interview with a leading Oriya
daily on August 29.1 Yet Praveen Togadia, VHP general secretary, told an
international journalist on August 27, "It is clear that the church killed
the Swami."2 Gouri Prasad Rath, Orissa state VHP secretary, said, "This
attack is the handiwork of the Christians."3 Subhash Chavan, national
co-convener of the Bajrang Dal, said, "The police are trying to hide the
truth by blaming the Maoists."4 An unnamed RSS spokesperson said, "This is
an attack by the agents of Christian missionaries, whose attempts at
forcible conversions the Swamiji countered."5 RSS spokesperson Ram Madhav
told CNN IBN on Tuesday night6 that Christians were behind the murders.
Perhaps based on a media report7, Madhav The final word lay with RSS supreme
Kupahalli Sudershan who in a Press Statement faxed to the Media called the
late VHP vice President a martyr for "stopping Christians from carrying on
coversions." These types of irresponsible statements must be met with the
full force of the law. They are all culpable for penal action under IPC 295A
for the crime of creating enmity between communities and religions. This
would benefit not only Orissa, but the nation. We sincerely wish Swami
Saraswati was not murdered and he still might be alive if the state
government had followed the recommendations of the National Commission for
Minorities. The NCM urged the authorities to examine the speeches of Swami
Lakshmanananda to determine whether they amount to incitement to violence.8
9 We are confident that, if this had been done, the swami would have been
jailed and protected from coming to any harm.


Your Excellency, the violence in Orissa continues without adequate police
forces to stop mobs which break curfew and harm innocent civilians, chasing
our fellow countrymen and women like animals in the forests where they have
taken refuge since August 24. Today the irresponsible leaders of hardliner
Hindu nationalist groups are damaging our great democracy and secularism of
the nation. We request you to order the Union Government and the State
Administration to take legal action against the irresponsible organisations
which called the bundh on Monday, Aug. 25, 2008 and have passively watched
their members wreak havoc. They must, of course, fully investigate the
murder of the VHP vice President. This is to request you to use your powers
as President of India, and the tremendous force of your good offices, to
impress on the Central Government to rush adequate Union forces, including
contingents of the Armed Forces if required, to restore law and order and
governance in the Kandhamal region.

The consequences of any further delay, we the secular civil society fear,
may be catastrophic for the small Christian community in the State in
particular, for peace in Orissa in general, and for the fair name of India
as a secular country.

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