Bombs defused in newsrooms
Shahina KK
http://www.thehoot.org/web/home/story.php?storyid=3302&mod=1&pg=1&sectionId=19&valid=true

*The blast which occurred on 24th August hardly found even a single
column space in the leading news papers like The Hindu and Times of
India, next day.* SHAHINA KK says the media uses different scales to
measure terrorism.

The national news papers are now awash with stories of the past and
present of Jihad, depicting the picture of the 'venomous, truculent
Indian Muslim youth' each carrying an improvised explosive device
(IED) within himself, lethal enough to burn the country. It is a fact
that a section of the community is attracted by fundamentalist
outfits, most of them motivated only by blind faith and a few of them
by material 'offers'. Each and every time a blast occur, the entire
Muslim community is put in the dock and they themselves carry a strong
sense of guilt as if they too are accomplices in a cold-blooded crime.
The media of course plays a vital role in charging a community for
crimes executed by some sick minded monomaniacs, by the colored
stories, semi-fiction and fiction on SIMI, LeT, HuJI, and of course
ISI and the involvement of the youth in the same. It is turned out to
be tough to distinguish between a believer and a terrorist. Anybody
who grows a beard, does namaz, and follows his religion, is prone to
be arrested and detained at any time!

Some times the stories untold serve a purpose more, than the stories
told. Covertly, for a couple of weeks the national news papers
effectively serve this purpose, deliberately or not. Look at the way
media handled the blasts in which Sangh activists have been involved.
Let me cite an example. The /Indian Express/ and /Mail Today/ have
carried the story of Kanpur blast in which two Bajrang Dal activists
were killed. Both of them were killed while they were engaged in bomb
making. (The Bajrang Bomb?-IE; Bajrang Dal plotted revenge blasts in
Kanpur-MT, 26th /27th Aug.2008) It is also reported that, the police
was astonished to see the quantity of bombs found.

The blast which occurred on 24th August hardly found even a single
column space in the leading news papers like /The Hindu/ and /Times of
India,/ next day. /Hindustan Times/ carried the item, but with out
mentioning the identity of those who killed. The only information the
story delivers is that the father of Piyush Misra, one among the dead,
was running a private hostel in the locality! On the next day (26th
August) /The Indian Express/ and /Mail Today/ carried the item with
some detailing. There was hardly any follow up stories in HT, TOI or
/The Hindu./ Thriller like stories of Omprakash alias Bundy, a
notorious gang leader gunned down by the police was the feast TOI gave
to its readers next day. /Times/ lavishly spend more than a page for
Bundy the gang leader. On the days that followed, there was intensive
and extensive coverage of police cracking down the Jaipur blast
mystery, 'investigative' stories on Shahnaz Hussain, the 'computer
savvy' master mind alleged to be behind the serial blasts. But a
dreadful silence was kept about the origin of bombs dug out from the
camp of Sangh Parivar all along. A great number of human rights
activists and organizations demanded immediate probe to unearth the
explosive agenda hidden by Sangh Parivar .The statements issued and
press conferences conducted in this regard were squeezed to single
columns in the national newspapers.

In an interview to/ Tehelka/ former Madya Pradesh Chief Minister and
Congress leader Digvijay Singh had pointed out that there is solid
evidence for the Sangh Parivar's involvement in making bombs and other
explosive devices. "Investigate the timings of the blasts' Digvijay
Singh demands, "the timing is quite uncanny. Why does it always happen
when the BJP is in trouble? That needs investigation". He cites
several instances in which VHP and RSS were caught in trouble. "There
was a bomb blast in the VHP office in Madhya Pradesh, in 1992, where
one VHP member died and two were injured while making bombs. Then in
2002, there was a bomb blast in a temple in Mhow. When the police
arrested the VHP activists after investigation, they confessed that
they were even given training to manufacture bombs. I have a
videocassette of that confession. Again, in 2006, in Nanded, there was
a bomb blast in the house of a RSS activist where two RSS activists
died. After that in March 2008, there were bomb blasts at two places
in Tamil Nadu. Then too VHP activists were arrested by the Tamil Nadu
police who confessed that they were involved. And how did the Gujarat
police suddenly find eighteen bombs planted on trees in Surat?"

BJP leader Sushama Swaraj too had a similar take on conspiracy behind
the terror strikes though her allegation (from which the BJP back
tracked later) was against the Congress. Nevertheless she had admitted
that the terror strikes need not necessarily be designed and executed
by ISI and Jihadis all the time, but there are other possibilities too
at times. She alleged that Congress might have had a role in the blast
to deviate attention from the cash for vote scandal. With leaders of
the stature of Sushama Swaraj and Digvijay Singh joining the party,
accusing each other of conspiring behind terror strikes, these kind of
conspiracy theories -which had only been in air as whispers in the
past- got in to the public discourse. Yet our mainstream news papers
decided to keep away from this hot potato.

It seems that media is blind to such possible egregious designs by
Sangh parivar. Teesta Setalwad called for an immediate ban on Bajrang
Dal and VHP for spreading terrorism across the country. The Nanded
bomb blast is a clear case of Sangh's disastrous bomb making business.
The incident was in 2006 in Nanded in Maharashtra, in which two RSS
activists were killed. The /Hindustan Times/ termed it as a
'mysterious explosion' in which the possibility of any mischievous
activity had been ruled out prima facie by the police. The facts
unearthed by activists like Teesta Setalwad and the allegations raised
by politicians like Digvijay Singh as well as Sushma Swaraj need
deeper analysis from the part of the media. Unfortunately the media
discourses on terrorism are largely run by the postulated theories
about the Muslim youth who carries a dangerous killer instinct within
themselves.

Nothing better could be expected from news rooms stricken with
minority phobia. Alarmingly, media exposes itself in times of violence
against minorities. The Gujarat genocide was such an instance in which
the secular credentials of the mainstream media had been challenged.
Now again we are going through a period of Sangh violence in which
people are being burnt alive, nuns being raped, priests abducted,
humiliated in public and killed. Media does nothing better than it did
when the Muslims in Gujarat were effaced.

The coverage of the Sangh Parivar violence in Orissa, by the
mainstream media reveals the character of the Indian press. After the
very first day of violence, the leading national daily in the country,
/Times of India,/ hasn't find it worth enough to run it in the front
page! After 26th of August, the /Times' /reader can hardly find news
from Orissa, unless he diligently spares more time to go to the inner
pages. TOI has written an editorial demanding to put an end to
violence against Christians in Orissa. From the day next, the
newspaper runs as if it had completed it's duty and has better things
to do!

Look at the effort the Times News Network takes to endorse the VHP
argument that Lakshmananada Saraswathy was killed not by the Maoists
but by the Christian missionaries (Maoists didn't kill VHP leader –TOI
31st August). Media may have their own policies about page design and
lay out, but of course it conveys a meaning, disseminates a message,
as it is said by Marshal Mc Luhan, 'media is the message'. On the
other hand, Orissa violence has had a rather fair deal in other news
papers like /The Hindu,/ IE and HT. They have given extensive coverage
to the plight of hundreds of Christians, who are forced to flee. The
voice of the Christian church also well heard, but in general, it
seems that the Sangh Parivar violence is never dealt with the same
vigor by which the 'Islamic terror' is treated.'

Media uses different scales to measure terrorism. The word 'terrorism'
is never used when a story on Sangh violence is told, No matter how
ever large scale the violence is. The violence unleashed by the Sangh
Parivar in Gujarat was defined only as the flagrant expression of
communalism and the same is the case with what happens in Orissa at
present. Conceptualizing 'Sangh terror' is a rare exercise in media
discourses. The style book followed by each and every media itself is
a fine expression of how they conceived the ideas of Hindu
fundamentalism and 'Muslim terrorism' as well.

More than a dozen explosions have occurred within a couple of years in
different parts of the country. When ever there is a blast, we hear
stories about Jihadis behind .The top officials of investigating
agencies along with political leadership come forward with statements
about the involvement of Pakistan and ISI instantaneously. The ISI
story has turned out to be rather stale which carries no substance at
all, as far as a reader of news paper is concerned. Each and every
terror strike is followed by the same, usual drama by the police. Red
alert is declared in the area (nobody knows when it is lifted; most
probably no information is available from News Papers in this regard!)
The immediate arrest of a few numbers of Muslims for alleged
connection with SIMI, Indian Mujahideen or similar organizations, is
the next step. Raiding internet cafes nowadays have become another
ritual from the part of the police and of course Madrassas are not
spared, they are put under strict surveillance. In many cases police
claims that they have cracked the case by presenting half a dozen of
beard faced people detained. Many questions are left unanswered like
who are the bigger players and where the money comes from. In all the
recent incidents of serial blasts, police were in a hurry to claim
that the case is cracked and thus to close the file. The ATS (Anti
Terror Squad) enquiring into the recent Ahmedabad serial blast stated
that there is indeed connection between all the serial blasts taken
place recently in different parts of the country, especially that of
Ahmedabad, and Jaipur. It might be true, but nobody knows what
breakthrough is achieved and what all are the solid evidence to prove
this claim. The investigating agencies as well as our mainstream media
is very much preoccupied with the idea that 'bombs are made only in
the stores of Muslim fundamentalist groups'.

The police and investigating agencies seem to be more than happy to
nab soft targets who are small timers like street vendors, rickshaw
wallahs bicycle thieves and even vagabonds. It was found that unmanned
bicycles were used to carry bombs in Ahmedabad. The immediate action
by the police was to hunt down these soft targets who are striving to
survive in the margins of metros. It seems that Police and the media
are hardly aware of the fact that, terrorism is a 'big deal' beyond
the reach of the poor. The story carried out by /Times of India/ on
this (28th July) brought to my mind once again the life of Antonio
Ricci, the protagonist of the Dissica classic Bicycle thieves. The
film is considered one of the ever best made. A desperate Antonio
Ricci, after several abortive attempts to get his stolen bicycle back,
tries to steal another, a crime pardoned by its owner. History
absolves poor Antonio Ricci who lives in poverty stricken Italy
devastated by World War II.

It is an old story. In the present era nobody will spare Antonio
Ricci. He is under strict surveillance by the Police, Intelligence and
Media, be cause we are living in a reign of terror. No option is left
for a terror stricken country but to book all the bicycle thieves, as
long as there are no measures to identify terrorism, its roots, and
its goals.

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