Bailout Passes Senate; 9 Reasons That's Bad News for You

* By Sen. Bernie Sanders <http://www.alternet.org/authors/2649/>, Huffington
Post <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/>. Posted October 1,
2008<http://www.alternet.org/ts/archives/?date%5BF%5D=10&date%5BY%5D=2008&date%5Bd%5D=01&act=Go/>
.*

 Forcing each American to fork over $2,200 at a time when median family
income has declined by as much is no way to improve the economy.
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This country faces many serious problems in the financial market, in the
stock market, in our economy. We must act, but we must act in a way that
improves the situation. We can do better than the legislation now before
Congress.

This bill does not effectively address the issue of what the taxpayers of
our country will actually own after they invest hundreds of billions of
dollars in toxic assets. This bill does not effectively address the issue of
oversight because the oversight board members have all been hand picked by
the Bush administration. This bill does not effectively deal with the issue
of foreclosures and addressing that very serious issue, which is impacting
millions of low- and moderate-income Americans in the aggressive, effective
way that we should be. This bill does not effectively deal with the issue of
executive compensation and golden parachutes. Under this bill, the CEOs and
the Wall Street insiders will still, with a little bit of imagination,
continue to make out like bandits.

This bill does not deal at all with how we got into this crisis in the first
place and the need to undo the deregulatory fervor which created trillions
of dollars in complicated and unregulated financial instruments such as
credit default swaps and hedge funds. This bill does not address the issue
that has taken us to where we are today, the concept of too big to fail. In
fact, within the last several weeks we have sat idly by and watched gigantic
financial institutions like the Bank of America swallow up other gigantic
financial institutions like Countrywide and Merrill Lynch. Well, who is
going to bail out the Bank of America if it begins to fail? There is not one
word about the issue of too big to fail in this legislation at a time when
that problem is in fact becoming even more serious.

This bill does not deal with the absurdity of having the fox guarding the
hen house. Maybe I'm the only person in America who thinks so, but I have a
hard time understanding why we are giving $700 billion to the Secretary of
the Treasury, the former CEO of Goldman Sachs, who along with other
financial institutions, actually got us into this problem. Now, maybe I'm
the only person in America who thinks that's a little bit weird, but that is
what I think.

This bill does not address the major economic crisis we face: growing
unemployment, low wages, the need to create decent-paying jobs, rebuilding
our infrastructure and moving us to energy efficiency and sustainable
energy.

There is one issue that is even more profound and more basic than everything
else that I have mentioned, and that is if a bailout is needed, if taxpayer
money must be placed at risk, whose money should it be? In other words, who
should be paying for this bailout which has been caused by the greed and
recklessness of Wall Street operatives who have made billions in recent
years?

The American people are bitter. They are angry, and they are confused. Over
the last seven and a half year, since George W. Bush has been President, 6
million Americans have slipped out of the middle class and are in poverty,
and today working families are lining up at emergency food shelves in order
to get the food they need to feed their families. Since President Bush has
been in office, median family income for working-age families has declined
by over $2,000. More than seven million Americans have lost their health
insurance. Over four million have lost their pensions. Consumer debt has
more than doubled. And foreclosures are the highest on record. Meanwhile,
the cost of energy, food, health care, college and other basic necessities
has soared.

While the middle class has declined under President Bush's reckless economic
policies, the people on top have never had it so good. For the first seven
years of Bush's tenure, the wealthiest 400 individuals in our country saw a
$670 billion increase in their wealth, and at the end of 2007 owned over
$1.5 trillion in wealth. That is just 400 families, a $670 billion increase
in wealth since Bush has been in office.

In our country today, we have the most unequal distribution of income and
wealth of any major country on earth, with the top 1 percent earning more
income than the bottom 50 percent and the top 1 percent owning more wealth
than the bottom 90 percent. We are living at a time when we have seen a
massive transfer of wealth from the middle class to the very wealthiest
people in this country, when, among others, CEOs of Wall Street firms
received unbelievable amounts in bonuses, including $39 billion in bonuses
in the year 2007 alone for just the five major investment houses. We have
seen the incredible greed of the financial services industry manifested in
the hundreds of millions of dollars they have spent on campaign
contributions and lobbyists in order to deregulate their industry so that
hedge funds and other unregulated financial institutions could flourish. We
have seen them play with trillions and trillions dollars in esoteric
financial instruments, in unregulated industries which no more than a
handful of people even understand. We have seen the financial services
industry charge 30 percent interest rates on credit card loans and tack on
outrageous late fees and other costs to unsuspecting customers. We have seen
them engaged in despicable predatory lending practices, taking advantage of
the vulnerable and the uneducated. We have seen them send out billions of
deceptive solicitations to almost every mailbox in America.

Most importantly, we have seen the financial services industry lure people
into mortgages they could not afford to pay, which is one of the basic
reasons why we are here tonight.

In the midst of all of this, we have a bailout package which says to the
middle class that you are being asked to place at risk $700 billion, which
is $2,200 for every man, woman, and child in this country. You're being
asked to do that in order to undo the damage caused by this excessive Wall
Street greed. In other words, the "Masters of the Universe," those brilliant
Wall Street insiders who have made more money than the average American can
even dream of, have brought our financial system to the brink of collapse.
Now, as the American and world financial systems teeter on the edge of a
meltdown, these multimillionaires are demanding that the middle class, which
has already suffered under Bush's disastrous economic policies, pick up the
pieces that they broke. That is wrong, and that is something that I will not
support.

If we are going to bail out Wall Street, it should be those people who have
caused the problem, those people who have benefited from Bush's tax breaks
for millionaires and billionaires, those people who have taken advantage of
deregulation, those people are the people who should pick up the tab, and
not ordinary working people. I introduced an amendment which gave the Senate
a very clear choice. We can pay for this bailout of Wall Street by asking
people all across this country, small businesses on Main Street, homeowners
on Maple Street, elderly couples on Oak Street, college students on Campus
Avenue, working families on Sunrise Lane, we can ask them to pay for this
bailout. That is one way we can go. Or, we can ask the people who have
gained the most from the spasm of greed, the people whose incomes have been
soaring under president bush, to pick up the tab.

I proposed to raise the tax rate on any individual earning $500,000 a year
or more or any family earning $1 million a year or more by 10 percent. That
increase in the tax rate, from 35 percent to 45 percent, would raise more
than $300 billion in the next five years, almost half the cost of the
bailout. If what all the supporters of this legislation say is correct, that
the government will get back some of its money when the market calms down
and the government sells some of the assets it has purchased, then $300
billion should be sufficient to make sure that 99.7 percent of taxpayers do
not have to pay one nickel for this bailout.

Most of my constituents did not earn a $38 million bonus in 2005 or make
over $100 million in total compensation in three years, as did Henry
Paulson, the current secretary of the Treasury, and former CEO of Goldman
Sachs. Most of my constituents did not make $354 million in total
compensation over the past five years as did Richard Fuld of Lehman
Brothers. Most of my constituents did not cash out $60 million in stock
after a $29 billion bailout for Bear Stearns after that failing company was
bought out by J.P. Morgan Chase. Most of my constituents did not get a $161
million severance package as E. Stanley O'Neill, former CEO Merrill Lynch
did.

Last week I placed on my Web site, www.sanders.senate.gov, a letter to
Secretary Paulson in support of my amendment. It said that it should be
those people best able to pay for this bailout, those people who have made
out like bandits in recent years, they should be asked to pay for this
bailout. It should not be the middle class. To my amazement, some 48,000
people cosigned this petition, and the names keep coming in. The message is
very simple: "We had nothing to do with causing this bailout. We are already
under economic duress. Go to those people who have made out like bandits. Go
to those people who have caused this crisis and ask them to pay for the
bailout."

The time has come to assure our constituents in Vermont and all over this
country that we are listening and understand their anger and their
frustration. The time has come to say that we have the courage to stand up
to all of the powerful financial institution lobbyists who are running amok
all over the Capitol building, from the Chamber of Commerce to the American
Bankers Association, to the Business Roundtable, all of these groups who
make huge campaign contributions, spend all kinds of money on lobbyists,
they're here loud and clear. They don't want to pay for this bailout, they
want middle America to pay for it.

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