Dileep, others,

Please do suggest what we can do as a group, given the present situation  ..


Delhi, Chengara Solidarity Group met a few days back:

It was decided to:

   - follow up with the 2 Commissions - NCW and NHRC through new
   connections, as both were not giving us appointments earlier. appointments
   by second week of October


   - update the memorandum for the commissions  - (so please give us any new
   information)


   - draft an english/malayalam piece looking at the dalit and adivasi land
   rights struggle taking place in Sonbhadra, UP,and in Chengara


   - meet with Trade Unions (the list of trade unions is yet to be
   finalised/discussed). For this we are preparing a fact sheet on Chengara
   looking at all the arguments put forth by the left and many trade unionists
   in kerala, and giving relevant information to counter those.

jenny

2008/10/7 jenny rowena <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>
> Dear Gouri,
>
> Have not so far come across any writing on Satyagraha by Ambedkar.
>
> After Gandhi's adoption of this term, most non-violent struggles were
> routinely called Sathyagraha.
>
> Though Gandhian theory on Sathyagraha actually went beyond just non-violent
> resistance,
>
> and attributed new values to it...This has already been discussed here from
> many perspectives.
>
> See above and other threads..
>
>
> jenny
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 10:41 PM, Gouri Patwardhan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:
>
>>
>> As far as I know the agitation for the access to the water tank in
>> Mahad that Dr. Ambedkar led was called Mahad chowdar Tale (Chowdar
>> tank) Satyagraha.  I don't know if Dr. Ambedkar called it Satyagraha.
>> Has he written explicitly about Satyagraha?
>> Gouri
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 7:25 PM, jenny rowena <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> wrote:
>> > Aryan, I found Nizar's arguments not to have any relevance to
>> > understanding the present. that is the political
>> > reason for my posting here..
>> >
>> > waiting to read ur piece..
>> >
>> > jenny
>> >
>> > \\On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 6:25 PM, aryakrishnan ramakrishnan
>> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Dear Jenny,Luisa,Ranju,
>> >>
>> >> My interest in engaging in this kind of  exercise is related to
>> >> understanding the present. which is more political than historical.
>> >> History do help in major ways but sometimes the novelty,
>> >> innovations, and surprises won't be captured due to overhistoricising.
>> >>
>> >> One has to be theoretically inventive, creative and commited in order
>> to
>> >> theorise the present.
>> >>
>> >> Thus I found Nizar's proposition interesting. Arguing with it will also
>> >> be productive, as this debate increasingly show.
>> >>
>> >> I will share my reading of Chengara struggle in anorganised manner
>> soon.
>> >> triggering rich theoretical work in itself is an indication of the
>> >> creativity of the movement.
>> >> It isn't at all an attempt to negate agency to Dalit activists in
>> Chengara
>> >> and ascribe it to Gandhi ! I personally take the social reality as
>> >> indeterminate, calling for
>> >> various theoretical frameworks.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Luisa,
>> >> To be frank, Nizar himeself (in an interview published in a Malayalam
>> >> journal) called Bin Laden
>> >> "violent Gandhi". considering their position on civilisation.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 6:09 PM, jenny rowena <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > Friends,
>> >> >
>> >> > 1. Given the new turn in the discussions to read Gandhi as a text,
>> both
>> >> > by
>> >> > Ahmed in an another thread
>> >> > and by Devika here... what i am writing here is also an attempt to
>> read
>> >> > Gandhi's philosophy..
>> >> > Actually i have done it earlier too in talking about the concept of
>> >> > Sathyagraha...
>> >> > However Ahmed i know that some readings always gets better visibility
>> >> > than
>> >> > others..
>> >> >
>> >> > 2. Dileep, most of the points that you have written about Sathyagraha
>> >> > can be
>> >> > shared by any
>> >> > non-violent and even violent resistance as Luisa pointed out..
>> >> > The core to what distinguishes Gandhian Sathyagraha from other forms
>> of
>> >> > non-violent resistance
>> >> > is the fact that here there is an insistence on suffering,
>> self-injury,
>> >> > truth and other ideals
>> >> > like patience, sympathy, weaning, love... etc..
>> >> >  -- let me quote again from Gandhi's own text...
>> >> >
>> >> > Its root meaning is holding onto truth, hence truth-force. I have
>> also
>> >> > called it love-force or soul-force. In the application of satyagraha,
>> I
>> >> > discovered in the earliest stages that pursuit of truth did not admit
>> of
>> >> > violence being inflicted on one's opponent but that he must be weaned
>> >> > from
>> >> > error by patience and sympathy. For what appears to be truth to the
>> one
>> >> > may
>> >> > appear to be error to the other. And patience means self-suffering.
>> So
>> >> > the
>> >> > doctrine came to mean vindication of truth, not by infliction of
>> >> > suffering
>> >> > on the opponent, but on oneself...
>> >> >
>> >> > In an earlier mail to Dileep, I had already talked about this to
>> which
>> >> > Dileep wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > ??>6.The point you raise, that, it is not a choice but forced
>> situation,
>> >> > doesn't nullify such a proposition.
>> >> >
>> >> > Let me elaborate my point further...
>> >> >
>> >> > The whole Gandhian idea of winning over, patience, love, suffering
>> etc..
>> >> > imagines a struggle, where
>> >> > the resisting party is already placed in some kind of a negotiating
>> >> > position..
>> >> > Where she can still be patient, suffer, wean, wait it out, talk about
>> >> > love,
>> >> > etc etc..
>> >> > In other words, where she is able to somewhere make a connection with
>> >> > the opponent from his present situation and wean him into give in..
>> >> >
>> >> > This is Sathyagraha for you.. For an excellent illustration see Lage
>> >> > Raho
>> >> > Munna Bhai..
>> >> >
>> >> > What i am saying is this...
>> >> > this kind of an approach might not be available to Dalit Bahujan and
>> >> > other
>> >> > politically oppressed people
>> >> > whose political position has given them less than human-lives and
>> >> > intense
>> >> > SUFFERING for
>> >> > centuries after centuries,
>> >> >
>> >> > PATIENCE AND SUFFERING AND LOVE as IDEALS, JUST MIGHT NOT APPEAL TO
>> THEM
>> >> >
>> >> > Because patience and love are not essentialized and naturally given
>> >> > ideals
>> >> > and they need a cultural context to be made into a reality and to
>> >> > survive..
>> >> >
>> >> > So one can conclude that sathyagraha is a very savarna middle-class
>> >> > ideal,
>> >> > with its use and uselessness...
>> >> >
>> >> > And most Gandhian ideals are like this...
>> >> > Gandhian philosophy is also like this...
>> >> >
>> >> > You really cannot stop reading Gandhi's own identity into his
>> political
>> >> > and
>> >> > philosophical formulations..
>> >> > You meet it there in his text as well as in his action..
>> >> > And then you realize that he cannot be easily transplanted into
>> >> > subaltern
>> >> > locations and positions..
>> >> > neither to understand subaltern struggles or politics.. And this is
>> >> > where
>> >> > Ambedkar's analysis
>> >> > begins to become important..
>> >> >
>> >> > Some more points on what Devika said:
>> >> >
>> >> >>>I don't think saying that the activists at Chengara are using the
>> >> >>> techniques of satyagraha automatically reduces them to >Gandhi's
>> >> >>> politics or
>> >> >>> denies their innovativeness.
>> >> >
>> >> >>>Satyagraha has always been an idea capacious enough to allow
>> multiple
>> >> >>> uses
>> >> >>> and interpretations.
>> >> >>>I have a feeling the activists at Chengara could be seen as
>> innovating
>> >> >>> on
>> >> >>> it in a strikingly anti-Gandhian spirit and to ?>diametrically
>> >> >>> opposite
>> >> >>> ends.
>> >> >
>> >> > If Chengara struggle has "innovatively moved" out of Gandhian
>> Sathyagra
>> >> > and
>> >> > is also "anti Gandhian", then why is Nizar Ahmed and others compelled
>> to
>> >> > see
>> >> > "Gandhian" ideals in it?
>> >> >
>> >> > I really really cannot understand.......except by thinking of
>> dogmatism
>> >> > -
>> >> > this is not a personal comment, but i really cannot understand thisd
>> >> > phenomena otherwise... .
>> >> >
>> >> > To end, let me just say that... the Chengara struggle is a Dalit
>> >> > struggle,
>> >> > with ideas, ideals and philosophy mainly drawn from Ambedkar and
>> >> > Ayyankali..
>> >> > And this is what the struggling people in Chengara are telling us..
>> And
>> >> > this
>> >> > is the philiosophy that India/Kerala culture has no access to.
>> Saturated
>> >> > as
>> >> > we have been with Gandhi and Gandhians for so long..
>> >> >
>> >> > We want the ideals and ideas of Ambedkar, Ayyankali and other Dalit
>> >> > Bahujan
>> >> > thinkers, who take CASTE as one of the most important
>> >> > analytical category for any kind of analysis.
>> >> >
>> >> > We reject the Savarna ideals of Gandhi's philosophy and persona and
>> >> > recognize him and his writings as the spokesperson/philosophy of the
>> >> > HIndu
>> >> > caste system, which is one of the most oppressive power structures in
>> >> > India
>> >> > today...
>> >> >
>> >> > If we are to think about Gandhi please don't assimilate Dalit
>> struggles
>> >> > into
>> >> > Gandhism. In stead tell us how Gandhi is relevant for Dalit Bahujan
>> >> > Minority
>> >> > Gender and Sexual politics.. and which of his philosophy and which
>> text
>> >> > we
>> >> > must read for this.....
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > jenny
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 4:39 PM, ranju radha <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> > wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Before branding Chengara struggle as Gandhian, do these
>> intellectuals
>> >> >> ever
>> >> >> felt for a second to think about how Dalits waged their freedom
>> >> >> movement
>> >> >> agansit brahminism? DO they refer back to find out the nature of
>> >> >> struggle
>> >> >> that Ambedkar led? genealogy of Dalit Struggles can't be find in
>> Gandhi
>> >> >> and
>> >> >> Gandhism. there is a history of such struggles. Chengara could be
>> >> >> traced
>> >> >> back to that history.
>> >> >> for me, NIsar's reading is yet another attempt to mask that history
>> of
>> >> >> struggles by Dalits.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > >
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> > >
>> >
>>
>> >>
>>
>

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